外研版高中英语必修二 （On the move）PartⅡ 教学课件

PartⅡUsinglanguage——动词不定式作定语和结果状语Unit3

Onthemove

【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.②Hestudiedhardonlytofail.【自我总结】句①中的toplay是不定式，作game的____________。句②中的tofail是不定式，作____________。定语结果状语二、主要用法精讲1.动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.筹集资金最好的方式是卖报纸。(2)如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词使动宾关系成立。Whenyoumovesomewherenew，thefirstthingforyouistofindaplacetolivein.当你搬到一个新的地方时，首先要找一个住处。2.动词不定式作结果状语(1)动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知)，find(发现)，see，hear，tobetold(被告知)，make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth，nevertobeseenagain.恐龙已经从地球上灭绝，将永不再被看到。Helefthishome，nevertobeheardfromagain.他离开了家，从此音信全无。(2)动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构

①onlytodo结构表示意外的结果Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。Heworkedhard，onlytofailatlast.他努力工作，最终结果却是失败。②too...to...结构Thecasewastooheavytobecarriedbyachild.箱子太重小孩拿不动。③soastodo结构Heshuthimselfintheroomsoasnottobedisturbed.他把自己关在屋里以免受到打扰。④enoughtodo结构Thegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩不够大，不能上学。

动词不定式为非谓语动词。在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词形变化所局限。

即学即练补全句子1.Whowas_________________________?谁第一个到的？2.Pandashavelessandlessland______________.大熊猫可生存的面积越来越小。

thefirstonetoarrivetoliveon3.Thebestway________________istouseit.学英语最好的方法是使用它。4.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?——我应该把申请表寄到哪里？—Thepersonnelofficeistheplace_______________.——把它送到人事部去。5.Hisfailure_______________________wasduetohisillhealth.那天晚上他没来是因为他身体不好。6.Theboyistooyoung_________________.这个男孩太小而不能上学。

tolearnEnglishtosendittotocomethateveningtogotoschool7.Wouldyoubesokindas_________________?请你帮我一下好吗？8.Theboyisoldenough___________________himself.这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。9.Ihurriedtohishouse，only__________________.我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。10.Ihadtoshout___________________.我必须叫喊对方才能听得见。

todomeafavortotakecareoftofindhimouttobeheardPartⅢ

DevelopingideasUnit3

Onthemove

RunningintoaBetterLifeThisglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnerstosharetheirstoriesaboutrunning.So，(1)ifyouarearunnerwithastorytotell，getintouch—we’dlovetohearfromyou!LiYue，16，BeijingIwasbornwithasthmaandIneverthoughtI’dbearunner！Ionlyjoinedmylocalathleticsclub(2)becausemydoctortoldme(3)thatinmyparticularcaseexercisecouldimprove(4)howmylungswork.But(5)beforeIknewit，Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.(6)Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimproved，Istartedrunninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonsilverintheunder18’s10，000metres！Andwhoknows，nextyearIcouldwingold!Sarah，36，MontrealNotsolongago，Ididn’tdoanyexercise—notevenanyjogging！ThenIdiscoveredanapp(7)calledRunningPower.Itlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.Atfirst，Ikeptrunningjusttoseemynameinthetopfive.Soon，Ifound(8)thatIwasnotalone—Icameacrossotherrunnersinthesamearearunningforthesamepurpose！NowInolongerusetheapp，butI’vefalleninlovewithrunning，andstilldoitwithmyrunningfriends.David，52，NewYorkAsacomputerengineer，there’salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，(9)whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.(10)Tohelpdealwiththis，IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad，mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo，thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.(11)Bytheendoftherun，allmystresshasdisappearedandI’mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!Grace，25，ManchesterThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.Thisisaprogramme(12)runbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo！It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit，andmylegsache，butit’salotoffun.Thefunniestmomentwas(13)whensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla！IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas!(1)if引导条件状语从句。(2)because引导原因状语从句。(3)that引导宾语从句。(4)how引导宾语从句。(5)before引导时间状语从句。(6)as引导时间状语从句。(7)过去分词作后置定语，修饰anapp。(8)that引导宾语从句，作found的宾语。(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。(10)不定式作目的状语。(11)bytheendof“到……末尾”常与完成时连用。(12)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme。(13)when引导表语从句。①getintouch取得联系②hearfrom收到来信③bebornwith天生具有④localathleticsclub当地的田径俱乐部⑤in...case在……情况下⑥lungn.肺⑦takepartin参加⑧innationalcompetitions在国家比赛中⑨wingold赢得金牌⑩notsolongago不久前

⑪doexercise锻炼；做运动⑫list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况)⑬networkn.网络⑭atfirst最初；首先⑮inthetopfive前五名⑯comeacross偶遇⑰nolonger不再⑱fallinlovewith爱上⑲aroundthecorner即将来临；在拐弯处⑳attimes有时StepⅠ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.LiYue

A.Runningmadehimgetridofthestressofwork.2.SarahB.ShefellinlovewithrunningafterusingRunningPower.3.DavidC.Tosavegorillassheworeagorillasuitrunningtocollectmoney.4.GraceD.Bydoingexerciseherecoveredfromakindofdisease.答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.CStepⅡ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.RunningintoaBetterLifeThisglobalsiteisaplaceforrunners1.____________(share)theirstoriesaboutrunning.Thefollowingstatementsarefourpeople’sexperience.LiYuewasborn2.____________asthma.Beingarunnerisoutofhisexpectation.Adoctoradvisedhisthatheshouldtakeexercisetoimprovehim3.____________.Fromthenon，hetookallkindsofracingeventsandgotmedals.Atthesametimehisbodygotbetterandbetter.tosharewithlungsAtfirst，Sarahdidn’tdoanyexercise.Onedayshediscovered4.____________appcalledRunningPower.Atthebeginningshejustwantedtogetthetopfive.5.____________(fortunate)，shedidn’tusetheappanylongerbutgraduallyfellinlovewithrunning.Davidisacomputerengineer.Everydayheistootiredfromchallengingwork，whichmakeshimfeelanxious.Todealwithhis6.____________(stress)feelings，hegoesrunningasoftenashecan.By7.____________(run)hisstressdisappearsstepbystepandheisreadytofacethenextdayatwork!anFortunatelystressfulrunningGrace8.____________(take)partintheGreatGorillaRuninLondon，whichisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganization.Theorganizationaimstoraisemoneytosavegorillas9.____________dyingout.Shereceivedagorillasuit，inside10.____________it’sabithotandsweatyandherlegsache，butit’salotoffun.NotonlydidshehaveagreatdayinLondon，butalsoshehelpedtosavegorillas.tookfromwhich1.adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的·...whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.(教材P29)……而防水带完全可调，佩戴舒适。►单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto____________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean____________(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③Shesoonadjusted____________(her)tothenewsurroundings.livingadjustmentherself单词一族adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适应adjustmentn.调整；适应用法总结(1)adjusttodoingsth适应做某事adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto...使某人自己适应……(2)makeanadjustment/adjustments作出调整2.balancen.平衡；天平

vt.平衡；权衡·Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.(教材P30)只用一根绳子，你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。►单句语法填空/补全句子①Tokeepfit，firstofall，you’dbetterkeepa____________(balance)diet.②Thecourtsmustbalanceourliberty____________thesecurityofthenation.③Lifeislikeridingabicycle.To___________________，youmustkeepmoving.人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。

balancedagainstkeepyourbalance单词一族balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的用法总结(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB权衡A与B3.involvev.包含，需要；涉及·Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(教材P31)它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。►单句语法填空①It____________(involve)creation，performance，andpromotion.②JenniferDeBruynwasnotinvolved____________thestudy.③Atlastshefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves____________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.involvesinspending④SomeAmericanpeopleprotestedagainsttheUS’s____________(involve)inothercountries.⑤ThisishowIgotinvolved____________mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.【名师提醒】involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：aninvolvedsentence一个复杂的句子；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。

involvementwith单词一族involvementn.参与；加入；沉迷用法总结(1)involvedoingsth＝includedoingsth包括做某事(2)be/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于……beinvolvedwith涉及；与……有关4.responsen.回答，答复；响应；反应·Duringtheinterview，listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.(教材P31)在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。►单句语法填空①Sheresponded____________myletterwithaphonecall.②Thelawwaspassed____________responsetothepublicpressure.③Carlmadeno____________(respond)，andcarriedonwithhismeal.toinresponse单词一族respondv.回答，回应；做出反应用法总结(1)inresponseto响应；反应(通常作状语)make(no)responseto对……(不)做反应/回答(2)respondto...回应……；对……做出反应5.powern.能力；力量；权力；动力·ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.(教材P33)然后我发现了一个名为RunningPower的应用程序。►单句语法填空①Thoughhehasbeen____________powerfortwoyears，hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.②Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecame____________power.③Asyoucansee，beliefsarevery____________(power)becausetheydeterminewhatexperiencesyouwillhaveinlife.ininto/topowerful单词一族powerfuladj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的

用法总结inpower当权cometo/intopower掌权；上台6.inspirevt.鼓舞，激励；启示·Endbysayingwhysheinspiresyou.(教材P34)最后说说她为什么激励你。►单句语法填空①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence____________me.→Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme____________confidence.②____________byhis____________words，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.(inspire)③Geniusisonepercent____________(inspire)andninety-ninepercentperspiration.inwithInspiredinspiringinspiration7.persuadevt.说服，劝服；使相信·Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.(教材P35)之后，他劝我试一试冰球。►单句语法填空①Themanwassostubbornthatnoonecouldpersuadehim____________(do)so.②Imustfindawaytopersuadeherinto____________(leave)thathouse.③Noneofuscouldpersuadehimout____________doingthat.►选词填空(persuade，advise)④ThoughIhad____________herformanytimes，Icouldn’t____________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad____________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.todoleavingofadvisedpersuadepersuaded1.getintouch取得联系·So，ifyouarearunnerwithastorytotell，getintouch—we’dlovetohearfromyou！(教材P32)所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，请联系我们——我们很乐意收到你的来信！►单句语法填空①Iwilltrytogetintouch____________thepoorboy.②Inaddition，youshouldlearnhowtoget____________withothersinschool.③Weshouldmakegreateffortstoget____________allthedifficulties.④Afterpreparingfortheworkfully，wegotdownto____________(do)itatonce.withalongoverdoing短语记牢getalongwell/nicelywith与……相处融洽getalong进展；相处getacross讲清楚，被领会getawayfrom离开，脱身getdowntodoingsth着手做某事getover克服名师提醒keepintouchwith与……保持联系2.hearfrom收到……的来信(教材P32)►选用右栏短语填空①I’venever________________anyonedoingathinglikethat.②Ifhehasn’t________________hisdaughterforhalfamonth，hewil