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高考英语复习专题完形填空一湖南省宁乡县第一中学英语组胡灿英PredicttheanswersaccordingtothecontetBecausemysisterwholovedjogging慢跑wasoftentroublebyneighborhooddogsonherdailyrun,herhusbandstartedtogowithherona1______,sticinhandtodriveawayanyattacersOnedayasshewas2______alongfollowedbyherhunbandonhisbie,amaninacardrovealongbesidethemLooingatmysisterrunningalong,andthenatherhusbandfollowingwitha3______inhishand,themancriedout,"Nowthat'swhatIcallcruel!"runningsticbicycle近年高考完型填空特点:1体裁多样,题材广泛2内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨3考查近义词语细微差别的辨析4考查重点多为实词:名/动词/形容词/副词等5关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力6侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑完形填空之解题方法利用____来解题IdidverybadlyatschoolMyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37anythingbutafailure”

36Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful首句09江苏卷Asaresult,allstudentsmustcoma(文凭)37AandBorCbutDfor2根据______________________,合理推断来解题上下文语境和逻辑关系ysecondchild,IgotajobatarestaurantHavingworedwithaneyown(2008年全国Ⅰ)36Amanager BassistantCcoo Dwaitress

2…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste

Abesides Bbut Cand Dor3Studentsgenerallyaostalwaysfunandinteresting,andtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths50AworingBlivingCteachingDlearning51AholdBlieCdislieDdiscover3利用_____________解题Shetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan___vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmsshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant__提示情节发展的词语

常见的提示性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:逻辑关系:递进关系:转折关系:firstly,secondly,thirdlythus,therefore,sobesides,what’smore,furtherbut,while,however4根据___________的角度来选择Themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,AllyThelittlegirlhadsomefoodstucinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreatheMrWhitedrovethemto____Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad

Athebesthospital

Bthebiggesthospital

Cthenearesthospital

Dthechildren’shospital常识和文化背景方面来解题1Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimmingheshouldn’theavegoneintothatywritingandwenttocollegeMyfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege45AcameonBcameinCcameoutDcamebac词汇辨析和固定搭配解题Withoutunderstandingthefinancialsituation,we,aschildren,asedforcricetbats,dresses,toys,outings,etcDidweeverthinaboutthesacrificestheyhadtomaetorealieourwishesDidweeversaythansforallthattheyhavedoneforusInsteadofmydadsayingthanstome,IwouldwanttosayI'msorryformainghimwaitsolongforthissmalldreamIdorealiehowmuchhehas46formysaeandIwilldomybesttogivethebestpossibleattentiontoalltheirwishes46AsacrificedBgained Caccepted Dlost上下文词语呼应Sills1利用首句来解题2根据上下文语境和逻辑关系,合理推断来解题3利用提示情节发展的词语解题4根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择5从词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题6利用上下文词语的呼应解题完形填空之解题步骤1、整体把握(2-3分钟)1)语篇主旨2)语段主题2、相互联系完形填空考察角度:1)逻辑意义2)词义辨析注意:动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难,没把握的先不填,等通篇填完后再做选择。链条意识3猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。PracticePredicttheanswersaccordingtothecontetThestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughterOneday,theman1______his3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrae2______whenthechildtriedtodecorateabotoastree3______,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher4______thenetmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy"Themanwas5______byhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagain6______hefoundoutthebowas7______Heyelledather,stating,"Don'tyounow,whenyougivesomeoneaethinginside"Thelittlegirllooeduwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotemsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher9______Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttoothelifeofthechildItisalsotoldthatherfathereanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtaeoutanimaginary10______andremembertheloveofthechildwhohadanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer11______unconditionalloveandisses

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