2023学年完整公开课版介词

介词介词知识网络概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中做定语、状语、补语和表语。介词分类按结构分简单介词：as,by,for,in,on,at,of,with,lie,during,until,before合成介词：into,onto,inside,outside,within,without重叠介词：frombehind,fromamong,untilafter分词介词：concerning,regarding,respecting关于，至于，considering考虑到，including按结构分至于，关于asfor,asto;多达u除之外a,asidefrom在之前aheadof,不管regardlessof而不，不是insteadof,ratherthan与一起alongwith,togetherwith短语介词介词分类介词分类按意义分表时间at,in,on,for,during,after,before,until,till,since,from,to表地方：at,in,on,for,to,towards,along,above,below,over,under,beside表进行：beatwor,beonfire,beunderconstruction表原因：for,at,astheresultof介词分类按意义分大约about,round,around;超过overEarnhislivingbywriting,paybycheque,gobybuscutitwithanife,translatewithadictionaryachievesuccessthroughhardwor,learnthrougheperienceSpeainEnglish,writeinin,sayitinafewwords表方法表数量表程度increaseby10%,reducesthhalf,beoverchargedby£3介词考点考法填空Thistrend,____amethodof…;eat____theirhands常见介词的一般用法eforthemsawatoyonashopwindow改错aswithwithin介词考点考法词组或习惯搭配中的介词动词介词：dreamof/about,searchfor,leavefor,focuson动词副词介词：gobacto,datebacto,getalongwithbe分词/形容词介词：bedevotedto,bebasedon,beawareof介词the名词介词：inthemiddleof,withthehelentof名词介词：adegreein,timefor,connectionwith/to,reasonfor介词名词：atthesametime,asaresult,inahurry,forawhile介词考点考法Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools删除for词组或习惯搭配中的介词短语介词：netto,outof,farfrom动词名词介词：taeaeuseof动词冠词名词介词：,remindsbof其他：more/less…than,from…to,toandfrom及物动词后多用介词顾真题回一、语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12018全国Ⅲ卷Iwassearching____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving因searchfor为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”。for22017全国Ⅰ卷Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity医学界____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects…表示“作为”一种方法。as32017全国Ⅱ卷…andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand______wor因toandfrom是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，toandfromwor意为“上下班”。from42017全国Ⅲ卷Afterschoolsheodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____engineeringorarchitecture表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：tae/getadegreeinlaw获得法律学位。52016全国Ⅰ卷ButmyconnectionwithydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…因gobacto追溯到为固定搭配。into62016全国Ⅱ卷Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday因befocusedon集中精力于是固定搭配。72016全国Ⅲ卷InIndia,foreamostpeopletraditionallyeat______theirhands表示“用”应用介词with。onwith82015全国Ⅰ卷ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-nowncity指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，byair/land/sea航空/陆路/航海。by92015全国Ⅱ卷…___thesametime,theywarmuetime同时是固定词组。102014全国Ⅱ卷Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboardIgotaplacenet____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewal因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；netto意为“在……的旁边；挨着……”，故填to。atto二、短文改错12018全国Ⅰ卷AttheendofourtriyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed在today,yesterday,tomorrow,lastSunday,netmonth,thiswee,thatyear,everyday,everytwoyears等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。32017全国Ⅰ卷ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstoiddleontheroad根据固定短语inthemiddleof…“在……的中间”可知要把on改成of。of22018全国Ⅱ卷StillIwasunwillingtoesforthemsometimeswith因eswithsb为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。42017全国Ⅱ卷Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools“买……东西”直接用bought,介词for是多余的。52017全国Ⅲ卷WhenIlooatthisyself,Irealieofhowfasttimeflies由语境可知，“我”意识到时间飞逝。realie后接从句，of多余。62016全国Ⅰ卷Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashorte因dreamofdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“渴望、梦想做某事”。72016全国Ⅲ卷NowIamleavinghometocollege因leave…for…离开……去……为固定搭配。offor82015全国Ⅰ卷Unfortunately,onthedeveloenthasbeenpolluted表示“随着”用with。另外，withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展可作为固定词组来记。with92015全国Ⅱ卷Tonysawatoyonashouch根据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。102014全国Ⅰ卷Nearlyfiveyearsago,andwiththehelysisterandIecherrytomatoesinourbacgarden固定词组:withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下。inof112014全国Ⅱ卷Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities表示有时间做某事，或有做某事的时间，time后接for或todo。又如：Idon’thavemoretimeforreading/toread我没有更多的时间来阅读。122014全国Ⅱ卷Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelaelisteningmusic表示“听”什么，要用listento,这是固定词组。forto132013全国Ⅰ卷Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblactowardsgrayovertheyears固定词组:turnfrom…to/into从…变为…。142013全国Ⅱ卷ThebooI’mreadingoftalsaboutafternoonteainBritain因“看书”是readtheboo，不用of。to/into析考情分考情：从最近的五年高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：1常用介词的基本用法。如：with用；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；for时间段2及物动词本身可直接接宾语，但在短文改错中却多用了介词。如：将buysth写成buyforsth2017·Ⅱ卷将realie写成realieof2017·Ⅲ卷将lendsbsth写成lendtosbsth2011·Ⅰ卷3.固定搭配中的介词。动词+介词。如：playgameswithsb和某人一起玩游戏(2018·Ⅱ卷)dreamof/about梦想(2016·Ⅰ卷)listento听(2014·Ⅱ卷)leave(…)for(离开某处)去(2016·Ⅲ卷)

动词+副词+介词。如：gobackto回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)be+形容词/分词+介词。如：befocusedon集中精力于(2016·Ⅱ卷)介词+the+名词+介词。如：inthemiddleof在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷)withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展(2015·Ⅰ卷)withthehelpof在……的帮助下(2014·Ⅰ卷)名词+介词。如：getadegreein…获得某学科学位(2017·Ⅲ卷)havemoretimefor…有更多时间用于(2014·Ⅱ卷)短语介词。如：nextto在……的旁边(2014·Ⅱ卷)解法：介词后必须接宾语，做宾语的是名词或代词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不做动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。练模拟操一、语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12018河南安阳Dynasty,Chinesearchitecturehashadamajorinfluence____thearchitecturalstylesoforea,Vietnam,andJapan由固定搭配haveaninfluenceon对……有影响可知。on22018河南安阳Coloredglae彩釉wasusuallynotaaeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond_____illness由固定搭配respondto对……的反应可知。toto42018河北石家庄ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust______asmartbing消除“爬山的劳累”，表示“……的”用of。withof62018河北邯郸Followinghisrecentrisetofame名声,Rieahasbeenasedbymanycities,includingthecaania,totransformtheiroldtreetruns_____worsofart由固定搭配transform…into把……转变成可知。into72018河北保定GeoffEdwardssaidheleftschoolatayoungagewithtwoqualificationsandfewambitions,thenendeduelessinthecityofCambridgeafterworing_____afieldlaborerdriedup由固定搭配woras从事某工作可知。as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称。as82018贵州遵义TheChinesenationismadeuadeupof由……组成可知。92018贵州贵阳ThevillagersthenunderstoodthatNianwasafraid_____thecolourred由固定搭配beafraidof害怕可知。ofof102018贵州安顺Thedrama,whichisbasedonthenovelofthesamename,showsadeepreflectiononthefight_______corruption腐败表示“反对”用against。fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”，thefightagainstcorruption意为“反腐”。against112018广西桂林Onceue,therelivedamannamedYeGong,whowaswell-nownforhis在含空间的地点名词前用介词in，表示“在……里”。in122018广西防城港Hewassittingatatableclose____usandwetaledecitedlywithhimaboutthebeautysurroundingus因closeto靠近是固定搭配。132018广东汕头Whilewirelesschargingisn’tnew___somemobileanyie这里的介词to意为“对于……来说”,benewtosb意为“对某人来说是生疏的”。toto142018广东肇庆Theoutercityconnectionwiththisareawascut______,somyfriend’sfathercrossedthewateryeacae______lightedcandles这里的with表示“和……一起，带有”。offwith162018福建漳州Ihadjustgothome______worandwasha。172018安徽六安ChefJuliaChildsaid,“Icannotimagineaworld_________onions”与前面的can’t构成双重否定：我无法想象没有洋葱的世界。表示“没有”用without。withoutfrom182018安徽合肥Itisalsoaculturalbridge_________ishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsharethesamefestival因between…and…在……与……之间是固定搭配。192018安徽毫州市Mybrotherisremembered____mychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebacyard这里的as意为“作为”。betweenas202018云南二检Dylanhastouredsteadily______thelate1980s,whichhasbeendescribedas“theNeverEndingTour”因前面谓语动词的时态为现在完成时hastoured,故填since。212018福建三明Allofusstudentsweredressed____schooluniformwithredribbonsonourwrists,showingtheenergyofyouth因为人在衣服里，表示“穿着”的状态,bedressedin=bewearing,故填in。sincein222018福建龙岩Theyaremosta20countriesentandeconomicdeveloetime因atthesametime同时是固定搭配。inat242018湖北天门市Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar____aHollywoodblocbuster大片,__________includegunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight因besimilarto与……相似是固定搭配;介词including意为“包括”。toincluding252018湖北宜昌The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated_____China’shigh-techinnovation创新,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives因berelatedto与……有关是固定搭配。to262018河北沧州Userscanrentabie____alowcost表示“以……的价格或代价”用ata…cost。表示“以，按速度、比率、价格等”用介词at。又如：driveat70myfamilylastsummervacation表示“与……一道”用with。withat282018湖北孝感Somechoosetoendtheirbachelorlife_____showingloveorarriage表示“凭借；靠”某种手段或方式，用by。292018广东佛山Chinatodayisacountryrich____ancientnowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwithcreativity因berichin富含……是固定搭配。byin302018广东惠州_____theeveoftheNewYear,theDongemadevinegar在具体的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用on，ontheeveof在……的前夜。312018广东茂名Weibousershave_____afilialson孝子,aswellasagoodeducator—notjustineconomics,butinlife因consider…as/tobe认为……是是固定搭配。asOn322018广州调研Antonicollectedadroous_____thewayittreatsitsemousfor因……而出名。forunder342018安徽滁州Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall____lovewiththisyoungman”因fallinlovewith爱上是固定搭配。352018贵州贵阳一适Self-made,self-taught,thecandlemaer’ssongavelight_____alltheworld;thestreetbooseller…由givesthtosb可知，填to。givelightto给……带来光明，照亮。toin362018河南三门峡Thereisanotherind____ainglittlethings因begoodat擅长是固定搭配。ofat382018山西太原Inmanyways,thebrainmaybethought____asaverycomehasattractedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclubandtheyareinvitedtoatmanycampusactivities因toone’s名词令人……的是是固定搭配。Toof402018福建莆田AccordingtoSCMP,theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased____lastyear’sresearchconductedbytheSilRoadResearchInstitute因bebasedon建立在…的基础上是固定搭配。412018福建福州____fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses由固定搭配infact其实可知。onIn422018湖北武汉Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeigneplorersstartedtoloo____thesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilRoad由固定搭配loointo调查可知。432018甘肃张掖Everyday,Ispentatleastanhour____Englishinthepastsevenyears因spend…onsth是固定搭配。intoon442018河北石家庄Ifso,it’sveryimeapplies_____financialissues经济问题因applyto适用于是固定搭配。toto二、短文改错12018云南保山Thosewhowereetremelyinterestedinliteratureattendedthelectureinfamouswesternwors表示“关于，有关”。22018四川资阳Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestedonscience因beinterestedin是固定搭配。onin32018四川资阳Myauntfeltsadandwantedhimtostoestoasmymotherforadviceinhowtomaehealthyfood指哪方面的建议，应用on或about关于。on/about52018陕西榆林MymothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamethinghaainganefforttogiveusnowledge因than是及物动词，直接接宾语。of72018山东德州Iheardofthatgreatchangeshavetaenmunicatingwithothers因attachgreatimportanceto重视是固定词组。to92018山东德州IwouldlietoeythanswithyourindnessduringmystayinLondonlastwee用for表原因。102018辽宁沈阳Inadditionto,Iwanttotaeanactiveyself后面没有宾语，不用to。for112018辽宁葫芦岛Itmeansresondayafternoon,wehadaveryecitingbasetballmatchwithClass2在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上前都用on。forOn132018湖南常德Hetoldaboutmehehadaquarrelwithhismotherandthatheescaygratitudeformyteachersandadegreatprogressineveryway由epresssthtosb可知。to152018河南安阳LastweeInoticedJaccoughingonourmathclass表示“在课堂上”用in。162018河南诊调Sheisabitofshortandhaslonghair修饰形容词short只能用abit，若修饰名词才用abitof。in172018河北承德Therefore,IamafraidIcannotagreethem由agreewithsb同意某人的观点可知。182018河北唐山Thereseemtobevariousofreasonsandthemainoneisthatwehavemanyotheramusementstochoosefrom形容词various直接修饰名词，不能再接of。with192018河北保定Standingonthestage,Isawaseaofcrowdsates由固定搭配datebacto始于可知。to212018贵州贵阳Thisangeredhimandhetoothefarmerfromcourt由taesbto…带某人去某地可知。222018广西桂林TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedfor1420表示在某年用in。toin232018广西防城港Inmyouchjunfood,whichmightbetoblameonthefatnessofchildren由betoblamefor应对……负责可知。242018广东汕头Thesunwasburninghotandeveryonequiclyranoutwater由固定搭配runoutof用完可知。offor252018广东揭阳LifetodayhaschangedalotTaewaysofcommunicationaseample以……为例可知。262018福建厦门Whilewewerechattingwiththeelderly,theyepressedtheirgreatconcernaboutpassingonthesongsinfuturegenerations因passonsthtosb将某物传给某人是固定搭配。foran或to272018福建漳州AndIbelieveinaslongasyoutransformthesadthingitselfintoefromTananistudyingecountrybeforegraduationandgettingadia根据常识，应该是毕业后回国。that或after292018福建龙岩WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere因reach抵达是及物动词，不用介词。302018安徽六安Westooduealandleft由固定搭配payfor付……的款可知。for312018安徽合肥AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers表示“加入到某人当中”直接说joinsb,不能用in。322018安徽毫州Duringtheerica,learningEnglishandtheChineselanguage她在芝加哥大学学习，应是从1990到1996年这一段时间。to332018湖北天门市Therefore,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheeamination根据句意，后面接的是结果，故改为in。342018福建泉州Theyhavedonesointhehoscausedbyoeandgasfromcars由固定搭配taenoticeof留意可知。inof352018河北沧州Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandeforgreatfun由eofachange这里考查句型it’stimefor。withfor372018黑龙江七台河Inyourhelestudentsdon’tgetthehangtolearningEnglish由固定搭配getthehangof熟悉,得知……的窍门可知。Withof392018辽宁凌源We’resureofthatthesewonderfuletotaeanactivepartit由固定搭配taepartin参加可知。in412018山东济宁SoIreadanEnglishnewsonth/year前习惯上不用介词。422018山东淄博ThisafternoonwhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool,Ifoundabuildinginfire由固定搭配onfire着火可知。on432018四川内江Hehandedmewithhiscellgoingtogettheey”根据handsbsth=handsthtosb可知。442018四川德阳HardlyhadIreturnedwhenIsharedtheyclassmates由sharesthwithsb可知。with452018广东佛山Iwassittingatabusstoymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch由talto/withsb可知。462018广西贵港Andfromthecard,Inewmybooturnedoutoftobeabirthdaygiftforastrangegirl根据搭配turnouttobe结果却是可知。to/with472018广东惠州Itiscleartousthatphoneshaveanegativeeffecttoourstudy由havea…effecton对……有……的影响可知。482018广州调研Wehelpedatanationalparinawee指某个动词或状态延续一段时间，用for时间段。onfor492018湖北七市联考Thelessonwillbegivenfrom3:00to5:00intheafternoonofMarch20thinClassroom301在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上前都用on。502018甘肃靖远WhenIarrivedthelae,itwasjustatdaybrea由arriveat到达可知。aton512018安徽滁州Boos