专题（02）高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练

专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B剖析整理48个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B剖析整理48个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读B中48个短语表达+2个阅读理解+1个完型填空+1个语法填空建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读B中48个短语表达，进而理解记忆背诵。1.adabhand高手2.whenitestoDIY(doityourself).当谈到DIY时（自己动手）。3.beskilledat擅长4.putupshelves搭起架子5.piecetogetherfurniture把家具拼凑在一起6.neverpayssomeoneelse从来不会付钱给别人7.doajobshecandoherself.做一份她自己能做的工作8.creditstheseskillsto将这些技能归功于9.herlategrandfather她已故的祖父10.acpaniedDerektowork陪Derek上班11.duringherschoolholidays在她上学假期期间12.wasrewardedwith£5获得了5英镑的奖励13.pocketmoney零花钱14.painttheroomsandputdowntheflooring粉刷房间和铺地板15.throughoutthehouse整个房子16.backbreakingwork艰苦的工作17.rentahousewithfriends和朋友租房子18.savesherfromlosinganydeposit使她免于损失任何存款19.atenancyestoanend租期结束20.putuppictures张贴图片21.coverupholes掩盖漏洞22.repaintaroom重新粉刷房间23.avoidanycharges避免任何指控24.Withmillionsofpeoplelikelyto数百万人可能25.takeonDIYprojects承担DIY项目26.overthatingweeks在接下来的几周里27.newresearchshowsthat新的研究表明28.morethanhalfofpeople超过一半的人29.makethemostof充分利用30.thelong,warmsummerdays漫长而温暖的夏日31.getjobsdone.完成工作32.theaveragespendperproject在每个项目上的平均花费33.twothirdsofpeople三分之二的人34.aimtoimprovetheirfort旨在提高他们的舒适度35.whileathome在家时36.increasethevalueoftheirhouse增加他们房子的价值37.traditionallybeseenasmalehobby传统上被认为是男性的爱好38.leadthecharge带头冲锋39.asatreatforherwork.作为对她的工作的款待40.takeupahobby培养，养成一种爱好41.avoidlosingthedeposit避免丢失存款押金42.byfurnishingitherself通过自己装修43.bysplittingtherentwitharoommate与室友分摊租金 44.bycancelingtherentalagreement通过取消租赁协议45.beemorecostly变得更加昂贵 46.getmoretimeconsuming变得更加耗时47.turnintoaseasonalindustry转变为季节性产业 48.gainpopularityamongfemales在女性中越来越受欢迎2023年(全国甲卷)阅读理解BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.一.阅读理解：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）AReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriterreaderrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Facevalue.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading收集整理：阅读理解：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）BTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualpositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomemonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeandahalfhours.Thelight,aboutonethousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoselfpoweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants. B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces. D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.6.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater. B.Tochangepositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger. D.Totestchemicalsinplants.7.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction. B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants? B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps? D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollutionfree?收集整理：二．完型填空：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifwe1itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside2.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit’s3awindowhaskeptthemfrom4millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll5anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa6.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe7.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing8damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave9metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin10theyetoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust11itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta12opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe13isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust14repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t15toopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize2.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually3.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly4.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting5.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout6.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact7.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences8.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral9.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original10.A.life B.time C.reply D.history11.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof12.A.real B.Typical C.similar D.limited13.A.safetyrule B.fortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret14.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept15.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend收集整理：第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess