必修一unit2核心词汇背诵版

Unit2TravellingAround39.applyv.应用；申请applicationn.应用（=APP）；申请applicantn.申请人，申请者apply...to...把...应用到...；把...涂抹到...apply(tosb)forsth向某人申请某物applicationform申请表applytodosth申请去做某事例：（1）weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstoourdailylife.（2）Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionwhichyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.（3）Moreover,Ihaverichexperienceintheapplicationofgeneediting.40.amaze=surprise=astonishv.使惊讶amazed=surprised=astonishedadj.惊讶的，惊喜的amazing=surprising=astonishingadj.令人惊讶的amazement=surprise=astonishmentn.惊讶，惊喜amazingly=surprisingly=astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地beamazed/surprised/astonishedat/by...对...感到惊讶toone’samazement/surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是...例：（1）Tohisamazement/surprise,hisparentswenttotravelwithoutinforminghim.（2）ThemanagerissurprisinglyhelpfulandsheofferedusaspareVIProom.（3）Shewassurprisedtofindherselflostinthestrangetown.（4）Theworldissobigthatnothingistobesurprisedat.41.packn.纸袋，纸包；（量词单位）包，群v.收拾行李，（把某物）打包apackof一包；一群例：（1）WhenItookoutapackofsnacks,apackoflidsrushedtome.（2）Theypackedtheirbelongingsintothesuitcaseinahurry.42.arrangev.排列；安排arrangementn.安排，筹备（常用复数）arrange(forsb)todo...安排（某人）去做某事makearrangementsfor...为...做安排arrangedmarriage包办婚姻例：（1）Youhadbettermakenecessaryarrangementsforourguestsbeforetheirarrival.（2）ActuallyIhavejustfinishedthetravelarrangements.（3）Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.43.extremeadj.极度的，极端的extremelyadv.极其地，非常（=morethanvery）extremeweather极端天气extremesports极限运动例：（1）Theweatherhereisextremelycoldandnothingcansurvive.（2）Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.44.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.官员officiallyadv.官方地，正式地（=formally）anofficialvisit正式访问officiallanguage官方语言agovernmentofficial政府官员例：（1）ThelawyerhasofficiallyinformedmethatIwillnotbecharged.（2）Thisistheonlyofficialaccountofthepany.（3）Theforeignministerwillmake/payanofficialvisittotheUK.45.narrowadj.（宽度等）狭窄的；（心胸、视野）狭隘的；勉强的v.使变窄，使变小narrowlyadv.勉强地，差点儿narrowminded心胸狭隘的anarrowvictory险胜narrowthegenerationgap缩小代沟bridgethegenerationgap消除代沟例：（1）Aswesetout,Iwasamazedathownarrowthepathwas.（2）Childrenandparentsshouldmunicatemoretonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.46.powern.力量，控制力；权力，职权；电力，能源v.提供动力，驱动powerfuladj.强壮的，强健的；强大的，有权势的；作用大的，有影响力的powersupply电源apowerfulbody强健的体魄etopower掌权，上台nuclear/wind/solarpower核能/风能/太阳能例：（1）Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.（2）Thecarispoweredbyagroupofbatteries.（3）Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.47.recognizev.认出，辨别出；认可，公认（=acknowledge）；意识到（=realize）recognitionn.认出；认可，公认recognizedadj.公认的，经过检验的berecognizedas/tobe...被公认为...Itisrecognizedthat...人们普遍认为...（it做形式主语）beyond/outofrecognition认不出来例：（1）Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondrecognition.（2）Itisrecognizedthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.（3）Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognizedasanimportantwaytostudyrecently.48.makeup构成，形成；编造；化妆；（+for）弥补bemadeupof由...构成例：（1）Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam./Afootballteamismadeupof11players.（2）Heishonestandherefusestomakeupanyexcuse.（3）Mymotheralwaysspendstwohoursmakingupinthemorning.（4）Asafather,heisthinkingabouthowtomakeupforthelosttimewithhiskids.49.economyn.经济；节约economicadj.经济的，经济学的；节约的，实惠的；有利可图的，盈利的（=profitable）economicallyadv.在经济上；节约地alowcarboneconomy低碳经济economyclass经济舱theeconomiccrisis经济危机theeconomicpolicy经济政策例：（1）Thefastgrowingeconomyhascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.（2）Moreandmorepeoplechoosetowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingcarbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.50.requestn./v.（正式的有礼貌的）要求，请求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的要求requestsbtodosth要求某人去做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人应该做某事例：（1）Icalledhimupattherequestofmymother.（2）Ourteacherrequestedthatweshouldexchangeourlearningstrategieswitheachother.51.viewn.风景；观点；视野v.观看，查看；把...视为，看待inone’sview=fromone’spointofview=inone’sopinion在某人看来，某人认为haveagoodviewof...饱览，清楚地看到...例：（1）Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.（2）Frommypointofview,itisunnecessarytomakeupstoriesifyouareblamedforamistake.（3）Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherartworks.52.sightn.景象，情景；视力，视觉；视野，眼界sightsn.景点，名胜（=attraction）sightseeingn.观光，游览eintosight映入眼帘，进入视野haveagood/poorsight视力好/差catchsightof看见losesightof看不见atfirstsight一见（就），乍一看atthefirstsightof一看见...就...例：（1）Canyoucatchsightofthetowerinthedistance?（2）Ontheway,wespottedamanbeggingformoney.Atthisstore,asightlikethiswasnotnormal.（3）Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.（4）WearealsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.（5）Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.53.mentn./v.评论，议论noment无可奉告menton...=makementson...就...发表评论例：（1）Canyoumakementsont