Unit5TheValueofMoneyLanguagePoints1知识点讲义高中英语人教版

B3U5LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingbasis(n.)基础；根据；基点onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事base(n.)基地vt.以...为基础basic(adj.)基础的；基本的；初级的basically(adv.)基本上；从根本上说Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？Onthebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。onaregular/parttime以定期/兼职的方式onadaily/weeklybasis按每天/每周一次的标准Thisarticlewillformthebasis/baseforourdiscussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。DrumsarebasictoAfricanmusic.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。Thesetwoapproachesarebasicallyverysimilar.两种方法其实很相似。basethenewpanyinBeijing将新公司的总部设在北京。Themovieisbasedonareallifeincident.这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。(basethemovieonareallifeincident)onthebasisof...在...的基础上；根据...ona...basis以...的方式；按...的标准formthebasis/basefor=laythefoundationfor...为...奠定基础basesb/sth/yourselfin...以...为据点；把（总部等）设在...basesthon/uponsth=bebased(adj.)on以...为基础（或根据）loan(n.)贷款；借款takeoutaloan取得贷款repayaloan偿还贷款Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.陈把所有积蓄都花光了，还贷了一大笔款。loanmoneytosmallbusiness贷款给小型企业loanme$1000借我1000美元takechildrenoutforawalk带小孩出去散步takeoutteeth拔牙takeoutanadinanewspaper在报纸上刊登广告takeoutaninsurancepolicy/amortgage买了一份保险/得到按揭贷款take...for/as/tobe把...当作/认为takeapart拆开takeaway拿走，带走takedown记下；拆除takein吸收；收留；理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇佣；承担责任takeoff脱下；起飞；在休假；突然开始成功takeover接任，接管taketo开始喜欢；养成...的习惯takeup开始从事；占用takesbout带某人出去takesthout切除，摘除（人体内的一部分）；得到，领到（正式文件或服务）apologise/apologize(vi.)道歉；谢罪apology(n.)道歉；谢罪apologetic(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。Iwanttoapologize/makeanapologytoyouforwhatIsaidearlier.我想为之前说的话跟你道歉。Theywereveryapologeticaboutthetroublethey’dcaused.他们对所造成的麻烦深感愧疚。apologisetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology应该向某人道歉ignore(vt.)忽视；对...不予理睬ignorance(n.)无知；愚昧ignorant(adj.)无知的；愚昧的Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation...另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话人的语气和语调...Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.她没理他，继续干她的活儿。anignorantperson/question无知的人/提问beignorantabout/ofmoderntechnology对现代科技一无所知widespreadignoranceof/aboutthedisease对这种疾病的普遍不了解ignoresb/sth忽视某人/某事beignorantof/about对...一无所知inreturn作为回报；作为回应Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn(forourhelp)?当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗？Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.我征求她的意见，她却只是反问我一句。(作为回应asaresponse/reactiontosth)inreturn(forsth)作为（对...的）回报/回应judge(vi.&vt.)评价；评判；判断(n.)法官；审判员；裁判员judgement(n.)判断力；看法，评价；判决Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我们应该根据人们拥有多少钱来评价他们吗？Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.=Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustefromthenortheast.从他的口音判断，他一定来自东北。AsfarasIcanjudge,thebookisofusetostudents.据我判断，这本书对学生有用。Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthecurrentsituation.他拒绝对当前的形势作出评价。judgingfrom/by根据...判断（做状语；独立成分）asfarassbcanjudge据某人判断makeajudgementabout/on对...作出评价inone’sjudgement在某人看来thegooddeedofreturninglostmoney拾金不昧的善举Lead/liveagood/simple/happylife过着美好的/简单的/幸福的生活giveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper接受当地报纸的采访buildawebsitetohelpraisefundsforsb创建网站来帮助某人筹集资金spendallone’ssavings花光了所有的积蓄cureherdaughter给女儿治病makeinferences做推论makelogicalguesses作出合乎逻辑的猜测draw/eto/arriveataconclusion得出结论becorrectindoingsth做某事是对的shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（实际上没有做）Youmustewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour.您什么时候想来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。能让您坐在这里我们莫大的荣幸。Ioughttobeonmyway.我该走了。Period2ReadingandThinkingscene(n.)（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面Act1,Scene3第一幕，第三场thefirstscenesofthefilm电影开始的几个镜头（(电影、戏剧等)场面；片段；镜头）thesceneoftheaccident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场（(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场）adelightfulruralscene赏心悦目的乡村风光（景象；景色；风光）scenery,scene,sight,viewscenery指某一地区的总的自然景色，是不可数名词。admirethebreathtakingscenery欣赏壮丽的风景scene指景象、景色，是scenery的一部分，可数名词，尤指有人和/或动物活动的风光。sight指看见或看得见的事物、景象，尤指壮观、奇特的景象。Theflowersattheannualflowershowwereabeautifulsight.年度花卉展上的花是一道美丽的景色。view指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景。Thecottagehadadelightfulseaview.这个小屋可以看到宜人的海景。搭配：aviewofsth;abeautiful/breathtakingview/sight/scene;amagnificent/spectacular（壮丽的）view/sighttakein（观看）theview/sight/scene;admiretheview/sight/sceneryonthescene在现场bet(n.)打赌；赌注(vi.&vt.)下赌注；用...打赌(vt.)敢说makeabet打个赌Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。Wemadeabet(n.)/bet(v.)ontheouteofthenextelection.我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。Ibetyoucan’tsolvethispuzzle.我敢说你解决不了这个难题。make/have/get/takeabet(n.)on=bet(v.)on...对...打赌/下注win/loseabet赢/输一场赌Ibet...我敢说...；我确信...asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Butasamatteroffact,Iknewnothingaboutit.他以为我知道这个事实，但实际上，我对此一无所知。“事实上，实际上”的相关表达：asamatteroffact;infact;actually;inactualfact;inreality;ineffectbyaccident偶然地；意外地=bychance;accidentally故意地：onpurpose;bydesign;deliberatelysail(vi.&vt.)（船）航行；（人）乘船航行Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnight,Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。sailintoharbour驶入海港sailtheAtlantic在大西洋上航行gosailing驾驶或乘坐帆船航行cloudssailingacrossthesky飘过天空的云彩②find+宾语+宾补(v.ed/v.ing/adj./adv./prep.phr./n.)findsb./sth.done发现某人/某物被......findsb./sth.doing发现某人/某物正在做......spot(vt.)看见；注意到；发现notice(n.)地点；处所；斑点；污迹（spottedspottedspotting）ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。Canyouspotthedifferencebetweenthesepictures?你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同？Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedingupthestairs.就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。askirtwithblackspots一条带有黑点的裙子spotsofmud/rain泥点/雨点Thepolicemanarrestedthethiefonthespot.警察在现场抓住了小偷。Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜空繁星点点。spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事onthespot当场；在现场bespottedwith满是...斑点强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子的其余部分。AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+句子的其余部分?特殊疑问句式：疑问词+is/wasitthat+句子的其余部分?强调谓语动词：do/did/does+动词原形“的确；确实”Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedhiswork.→Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenthome.直到完成工作他才回家。dare(vi.&modalv.)胆敢；敢于daring(adj.)勇敢的；敢于冒险的Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.我是无论如何也不敢再去了。=Idarednottryagain.用作不及物动词：sbdare/dares/daredtodosthsbdon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)dosthDo/Did/Doessbdaretodosth?用作情态动词：sbdare/dareddosth;sbdaren’t/darednotdosth;Dare/Daredsbdosth?sort(n.)种类；类别kindortype(v.)整理；把...分类Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？Thissortofproblemisquitemon./Thesesortsofproblemsarequitemon.这类问题相当普遍。/这几类问题相当普遍。Novelsofthissortaremyfavourite.这类小说是我的最爱。Hewastoonervoustosayawordinthefaceoftheaudience.Itwassortof/kindofawkward.他在观众面前紧张得说不出话来。有点儿尴尬。Thecupboardsneedsortingout.柜橱该整理一下了。Ifyou’regoingtothebusstation,canyousortouttheticketsfortomorrow?你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？Canyousortoutthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?你可以把扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？asortof一种allsortsof/allkindsof各种各样的ofthis/thatsort这/那一类的sortof/kindof有几分，有点儿sortout理顺，整理；把...安排好；区分出来；辨别出来patience(n.)耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient(adj.)有耐心的；容忍的(n.)病人patiently(adv.)耐心地impatience(n.)急躁；没耐心impatient(adj.)不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatiently(adv.)不耐烦地Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。Wedon’thavethepatience/havelittlepatiencetohearsuchanemptytalk.我们可没有耐心去听这种空谈。IwarnyouIambeginningtolosepatiencewithyou.我警告你，我开始对你失去耐心了。havelittle/nopatiencewith...对...无法容忍 havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事losepatiencewith=runoutofpatiencewith对...失去耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地bepatientwith对...有耐心beimpatientwith对...不耐烦tobehonest说实话；坦率地说=totell(you)thetruth/honestlyspeakingWell,tobehonest,Ihavenone.呃，不瞒您说，我身无分文。tobehonest在句中作插入语，使用时用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。其他常见的不定式作插入语的还有：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白地说;tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说;tomakethemattersworse更糟糕的是Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.说实话，我认为你儿子不太可能通过考试。beabouttodosth即将或正要（做某事）tobeclosetodoingsth;tobegoingtodo