人教版九年级全册英语Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

人教版九年级全册英语Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词license n.证件driver'slicense二drivinglicense驾驶证safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的dangerous.危险的dangern.危险smoken.烟v.吸烟Nosmoking.禁止吸烟Smokingisbadforourhealth.part-timeadj.兼职的part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作pierce v.刺破，穿透get/haveearspierced扎耳洞earringn.耳环wearearrings戴耳环flashn.闪光灯v.闪烁useaflash使用闪光灯tiny adj.极小的，微小的atinybaby一个小婴儿tonn.吨tonsof许多，大量cryv.哭n.叫喊cryout大声呼喊makesbcry使某人哭泣fieldn.田野，场地onthefiled在操场，在田野inthefieldof在…领域hugn.v.拥抱hugsb拥抱某人givesbahug给某人拥抱liftv.举起n.电梯；搭便车liftup举起givesbalift让某人搭便车badlyadv.严重地hurtbadly受伤严重awful adj.很坏的，讨厌的terrible adj.糟糕的teen n.青少年teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年adult n.成年regretv.遗憾，后悔regrettodo遗憾去做某事答案l.BBBCADADDD.A、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、C.A、B、A、D、DD、C、C、A、D.me liftedbadlybackmoviesangrilygoingbeanthankful.lookedupallowedcontrolledinfluencedencouragedrecycled.bedonebefollowedbeallowedbeeducatedlaid.becleanedbefinishedmustbecleanedcan'tbetakencanbespokenregretdoing后悔做过某事.poem n.诗(C)poet n.诗人(C).community n.社区communicatev.交流.chancen.机会haveachancetodo有机会做某事bychance=byaccident偶然，意夕卜.educatev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.有教育意义的educatesbtodo教育某人做某事.manage v.完成；经营manager n.经理managetodo设法做成某事.societyn.社会socialadj.社会的supportv.n.支持supportsb支持某人enter v.进入entrancen.入口enteruniversity进入大学choice n.选择choosev.选择makeachoice做选择havenochoice另U无选择二、重点短语Italkback(to)顶嘴keepawayfrom远离makeone'sowndecision自己做决定getinthewayof阻碍，挡…的路allowsbtodo允许某人做某事=sbbeallowedtodo某人被允许做某事sixteen-year-olds16岁的人beworriedabout=worryabout..担心'get/havesthdone某事被做seriousenough足够严肃(形前名后)seemtodo似乎要做某事needtodo需要做某事spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光beexcitedabout对...感至U兴奋begladtodo开心做某事takephotos照相makesure确保thinkbackto回想起belatefor迟到listentosb听earnfrom・・・从・・.学习21.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事22.asksbtodo要求某人做某事23.starttodo=startdoing开始做某事.continuetodo=continuedoing继续.takecareof=lookafter照顾.bestrictwithsb对某人严格.bestrictinsth在某方面严格.takeatest参加考试passatest通过考试failatest考试失利.growup长大.achieveone'sdream实现梦想三、重点句型及语法.动词短语辨析stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事regrettodo遗憾去做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事.倒装句Only+状语放句首，后面句子用倒装。thinkabout考虑endupas作为…结束beseriousabout对...认真practicedoing练习做某事careaboutsb关心、某人spend+时间/金钱onsth或indoingsthEg:OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那时我才能实现我的梦想基础过关一、单选题一Foodsafetyisveryimportant.一Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmade B.mustbemade C.mustmade D.bemade一Ihandinthepaintingnow?一No,youneedn't.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.CouldNomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscanintheend.A.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beansweredA.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beansweredTheyoungtreeseveryday,orthey11!die.A.mustwater B.canbewateredC.mustbewatered D.shouldbewateringComputerscanbeusedalotofworknow.（）A.todo B.todoing C.doing D.doesYourbagintotheclassroom.Youshouldputitoutside.A.shouldbring B.shouldbebroughtC.shouldn'tbring D.shouldn'tbebroughtTomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,rubbishhereandthere.A.mustn,tbethrown B.needn'tbethrownC.can*tthrow D.shouldn'tthrowIdon'tknowwhatshouldtopreventthefactoriesthelakenearthem.A.todo;polluting B.todo;topolluteC.doing;topollute D.bedone;pollutingTheteacherdemandsthatthearticleafterclass.A.musthandin B.ishandedinC.wouldbehandedin D.behandedin10.——Mum,canIgooutwithfriendsnow?—No,youcantHomeworkfirst.A.needfinish B.maybefinishedC.shouldfinish D.mustbefinished二、完形填空ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals1amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals]arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses2lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies——giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais3blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows4yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscan5inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby6tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample7betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton8hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BominChinafollowsa9goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome10thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,11hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.12mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor13rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.“BominChinaisaway14Chinesetraditionalculture/1directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper."Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople15fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.'11.A.which1.A.whichB.whoC.where2.A.toB.onC.at3.A.eitherB.neitherC.between4.A.whereB.whenC.how5.A.seeB.beseenC.seen6.A.carefulB.carefulnessC.carefully7.A.mightB.willC.should8.A.anotherB.theotherC.other9.A.2yearsoldB.2-year-oldC.2-years-old10.A.badB.badlyC.worse11.A.butB.althoughC.if12.A./B.AC.An13.A.theyB.themC.their14.A.showsB.showedC.shown15.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.whatD.forD.bothD.whichD.sawD.careD.needD.othersD.2yearoldD.worstD.soD.TheD.theirsD.toshowD.willlearn三、阅读理解Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior（行为）.Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhismobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation（交通）.Sometimesthepeacefulenvironmentisbrokenwhenothersmakenoisewiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.Recently,arulewasmadetostopsuchimpoliteactions.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itisnothardtobeinfluencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone'smobilephonecanbreakquietairinthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Whilesittinginarestaurant,adiner（用餐者）whoiswatchingvideosloudlymayinfluenceyourmoodofhavingdinner.Withsmartphoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withtherulemade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktherulewillbepunished.Firstly,workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Iftheydonotmakeachangeandstoptheirbadbehavior,thepolicecancomeandtakethemaway.Publicplacesareanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanenjoyrelaxingfeeling.Inmyopinion,keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare,trytoconsiderothers'needsinsteadofonlyyours..Howwillpeoplefeelifthenoiseismadeinaquietenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillfeelterrible. B.Theywillfeelexcited.C.Theywillfeelinterested. D.Theywillfeelscared..Themainreasonthatourdailyenvironmenthasbeenchangedisaccordingtothepassage.somepeoplebecomeimpolitesmartphonesarewidelyusedmorepeopleareinpublicplacespeopleliketakingpublictransportation3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'mood,,meaninChinese?A.心情 B.语气 C.质量 D.安排4.Ifsomeonebreakstheruleinthepublicenvironmentanddoesn'tlistentotheworker'sadvice,hewill.A.makeachangeandstop B.considerothers'needsC.benotallowedtoappear D.betakenawaybythepolice.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior.Withsmartphoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasbeenchanged.Withtherulemade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.BRachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook.TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath.Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica..WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?ShestartedtowritebooksShegaveupworkingassbiologistHerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellHerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?ShegotanawardShepublishedSilentSpringTheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyTheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?ItdescribesasilentspringIttoppedthebooksaleslistsItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements9.Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean?ThebookSilentSpringThewayAmericathoughtTheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency10.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?ShepublishedthebookSilentSpringShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrizeShemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection四、阅读填空WhenIwasatinybaby,Icriedallnight.MymomsangtomeandstayedbymysidetomakesureIwassafeandkept⑴(I)fromdangerwhenIranthroughthefield.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugand⑵(lift)meup.Shesaidnoice-creamformewhenIwascoughing⑶(bad)at7.ButItalked⑷loudly,nIshouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!',WhenIwasninewatchingscary⑸(movie),shesaidit*dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedback⑹(angry),nIshouldbeallowedtowatchit!Fmnotababy!1'WhenIwasateen⑺(go)outwithfriends,shesaid,''Pleasebebackbyten!'1ButItalkedbackagain"Ishouldnot⑻toldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!1'NowI'm⑼adult,thinkingb