新概念英语第二册笔记-第68课

Lesson68Persistent纠缠不休【Text】Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.'You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.''ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!【课文翻译】我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?”“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。“我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语persistenta.坚持的，固执的persistenta.坚持的，固执的avoidv.避开insistv.坚持【生词讲解】persistentadj.坚持的,固执的1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistentefforts不懈努力eg.Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistentrainpersistentpainpersistentnoisepersistentbackachepersist[pə'sist]v.persistinsth/doing…坚持，执意eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.eg.Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.eg.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.persistencen.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.2.avoidv.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.eg.Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision(碰撞).eg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.eg.Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidableadj.可避免的v.+able可…了,能够…lovable可爱的washable耐洗的acceptable可接受的understandable可理解的n.+able------>fortable/agreeablemiserable/suitable3.insistv.坚持做insistonsth/doing坚持或坚决要求（某事物）eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.eg.Heinsistedongoingswimming.insistthatsb(should)do…eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.eg.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.preventionn.eg.Preventionisbetterthancure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。preventiveadj.预防的,防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire防火措施preventivemedicine预防医学Ｑ：Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.整个句子的结构是什么？主：I谓：hadtothinkof宾：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning6.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'fancy想象fancy+宾语+as/tobeeg.Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.fancydoing…想象（某人）做…eg.FancyGeorgereadingsuchdifficultbooks!fancythat…eg.Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy（是非现实的）imagination（是既现实又实际的）productsoffancy空想产物eg.Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj.精致的,花哨的eg.Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancytie精致的领带afancydress化装用的服装afancyparty化妆舞会7.'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.howtodo…做wonder的宾语8.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'bebusy(in)doing反义疑问句：是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。—I’vejustwon£500！—Haveyou？2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。eg.He’smadeabadmistake,hasn’the?eg.You’renotbusydoinganything,areyou?9.'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...'notatall根部不eg.Idon’tlikemathsatall.我根本不喜欢数学eg.Thereisnothingtoeatatall.10.'Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinisheding为动名词，my为逻辑主语。对比：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?finishdoing…11.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'lie说谎v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.tellalietellsbalieawhitelie善意的谎话ablacklie恶意的谎话12.'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!plenty(toread)不定式作定语waitingroom候诊室；候车室（waiting为动名词作定语，表某种功能）对比：awaitingcar（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）6.insistondoingsth6.insistondoingsth7.preventsbfromdoingsth8.bebusydoingsth9.gotothedentist10.plentytoread1.avoiddoingsth2.itisnousedoingsth3.wavetosb4.enjoydoingsth5.Nomatterhow【Keystructure】动名词的用法有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy，worth，itisno/littleuse，boredwith，interestedin，insiston，prevent…from等：Eg:Iwaslookingforwardtoreadingthosebooks.Eg:Well,youcan’treadthem,soit’snousethinkingaboutthem.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：Eg:Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.Eg:Doyoumindmysmoking?come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事。【语法精粹】动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)Eg:Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的离去是一个很大的损失。Eg:Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟。Eg:Motherdislikesmysleepinglate.妈妈不喜欢我睡懒觉。Eg:John'shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心。Exercises1.Heinsisted__b__withher.

(a)togo

(b)thatheshouldgo

(c)togoing

(d)ingoing

insist表示“坚持”的时候，后面可以加insistondoingsth.

（坚