高二英语第二次月考

高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语第二学期第二次月考试卷试卷分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，满分150分，时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£B.£C.£答案是C。timeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00doesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scoldwillthemando?A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisofficeisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.weeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题fooddoesSallylike?dinner...arethespeakersgoingtodo?dinner.shopping.dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.arethespeakers?ahospital.theoffice.home.isthereportdue?..Monday.doesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?it.itinlater.itwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andcustomer.andcleaner.andwife.kindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?withtwobedrooms.withoutfurniture.nearamarket.muchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.＄350B.＄400C.＄415istheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?LakeStreetMarketSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。percentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?15%30%40%doteatastertasteteawithmilk?Britishpeopledrinkteathatway.tastesmuchbetterwithmilk.withmilkishealthy.suggestsapriceforeachtea?tasters.exporters.companies.isthespeakertalkingabout?lifeofteatasters.teainBritain.LondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A AGermanshepherddoginAlaskahasbeengivenahero’sawardforsavinghisowner’shousefromafire.Buddyguidedateamoffirefightersthroughwinding(迂回的)roadstohisowner’shouseinalonelyarea. Thatday,hisownerBenHeinrichswasworkingonhistruckinsidehisgaragewhenaspark(火星)causedsomefueltocatchfire.Hemanagedtorunoutside,closingthedoortostopthefirefromspreading,androlledinthesnowtoputouttheflamesonhisclothes.Buthesuddenlyrememberedthedogwasstillintheworkshopandranbacktofetchhim.WhileBuddyescapeduninjured,hisownersufferedburnsonhisfaceandsecond-degreeburnsonhislefthand. Thedogranoffafterhismastersaidheneededhelp.Hewasfoundonaroadbythefirefighterswhohadbeenalertedtothefirebuthadgotlost.Asthefirefighterswereabouttoturndownthewrongroad,theycaughtsightofBuddywhomadeeyecontactwiththemandracedaheaddowntherightroad,oftenturningroundtochecktheywerebehindhim.Thedog’squickreactionshowedthefirefightersthatthefamily’shomewasindanger.Sothefirefightersfollowedhim.Thankstohim,thefirefightersrushedtherequicklyandthefamilywassaved. “Buddyrecognizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthesituationandactedbravelyingettinghelpforhisfamily,”officerHollowaysaidataceremonytohonorthedog.Buddy,whosebravedeedwasrecordedonapolicecar’svideo,wasgivenasmartdogbowlasareward. BensaidheknewBuddywascleverevenwhenBuddywasonlysixweeksoldfiveyearsagoandaddedthatBuddywasbravetoo,havingtwicedrivenbearsawaywhenhewasfishing.21.Benclosedthedoorofthegaragebecausehewantedtostop_____.A.thefueloutsidethegaragefromcatchingfireB.thesnowfromblowingintothegarageC.thefirefromspreadingoutofthegarageD.thedogfromgettingintothegarage22.WecaninferfromthetextthatBuddy_____.A.hurriedtothepolicestationB.knewwhomhecouldturntoC.waitedforthefirefightersonaroadD.sufferedsecond-degreeburnsinthefire23.Accordingtothetext,Buddy’sbravedeed_____.A.wasrecordedonaTVstation’svideoB.wasdoubtedbyofficerHollowayC.wonhimselfasmartdogbowlD.savedateamoffirefighters24.Fromthetextwelearnthat_____.A.BuddylovedtochasebearsB.BenHeinrichswasaGermanC.Buddywasafour-year-olddogD.BenHeinrichs’housewashardtofindBSciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.25.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.27.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.28.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Problemswiththebook.B.Brooks’slifeexperience.C.Deathofthecharacters.D.Brooks’stranslationskills.C Therearedifferentculturaltraditionsinthe38thDistrictofCaliforniacommunities:Cambodian,Hmong,Indo-American,Chamorro,andAfrican-American.Individualeventsfocusoneachculture. Cambodianpeoplefirstcametothe38thDistrictwhentheyescapedfrombeingkilledbytheKhmerRougeduringthe1970s.CambodiantraditionsarekeptaliveinthecelebrationoftheCambodianNewYearinApril,whichfeatures(以……为特色)nativefood,religiousevents,andtraditionalCambodiandances,withtheircostumesandbeautifulmovements.TheHmongpeople,whocametothe38thDistrictbecauseofthewarinVietnam,celebratetheirNewYearinDecember.Wearingcolorfulcostumes,singingnativesongsandplayingnativeinstruments,theHmongcelebrateNewYearbyperformingceremoniestohonorthedeadandthespiritsofnature.ThetraditionoftheIndo-AmericansintheDistrictiskeptthroughtheirsocial,professionalandpoliticalclubs,andbywearingtheirtraditionaldressandperformingfolkdancesfromIndia.TheChamorropeople,firstfromtheMarianaIslandsandGuaminthePacific,holdanannualculturalfairinLongBeach;centraltotheChamorrantraditionisrespectforelders,religiousbeliefs,storytelling,dancing,canoe-making,andtheproductionoftools.Markingtheendofslavery,JuneteenthwasfirstcelebratedonJune19inGalveston,Texas,in1865.TodayAfrican-AmericansinLongBeachcelebratetheholidaywithchoir(合唱团)performances,AfricandancesanddisplaysofAfricanartproducts. Individualeventsalsohelptocombinethemanyracesandnationalitiesinthe38thDistrict.Kidsdayrecognizestheoutstandingachievementsof100to200Downeyyouthinacademic,athleticandcommunity-basedactivities.Other38thDistricteventsincludetheannualDowneyYouthFishingDayandtheAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair.TheLongBeachMunicipalBandisalsoimportanttothe38thDistrictandsoisLongBeach’ssistercityofSochi,Russia.29.WhatdoweknowaboutCambodianpeopleinthe38thDistrict?A.Theyfirstcamethereinthe1870s.B.Theywenttheretoescapebeingkilled.C.TheirNewYeariscelebratedinJanuary.D.TheirlifehasbeenimpovedbytheKhmerRouge.30.Whomovedtothe38thDistrictbecauseofawar?A.TheHmongpeople. B.TheIndo-Americans.C.TheAfrican-Americans. D.TheChamorropeople.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ATraditionVSReformB.CulturalshockandnationalharmonyC.America’sdifferentculturaltraditionsD.Differentculturaleventsinthe38thDistrictDNotallconsumerssharethesameattitudestowardanimalcloning,whichcanbeseeninthelatestresearchfromSeanFox,KansasStateUniversityprofessor.MuchofFox’sresearchfocusesonconsumers’attitudestowardfoodsafety.HeworkedwithShondaAnderson,arecentmaster’sgraduate,toexploreconsumers’attitudestowardclonedanimals. “We’reinterestedinfindingouthowdifferentgroupsofconsumersreacttoproductsfromclonedanimals,”Foxsaid.“We’realsointerestedinhowthosereactionsdifferedbetweencountries.” FoxandAndersonsurveyedKansasStateundergraduatesinagriculture,Englishandsociologyclasses.TheyalsosurveyedagriculturestudentsatUniversityCollegeDublininIrelandandEcoleSuperieured’AgricultureinPurpan,France.Thesurveyaskedparticipants(参与者)abouttheirpossibilityofbuyingandeatingmeatandotherproductsfromclonedanimals. ResultsshowedthatAmericansweremoreacceptingofclonedproductsthanEuropeans.Otherfindingsinclude: ●StudentsinIrelandandFrancewerelesslikelytoconsumeclonedproductsthanKansas-Statestudents. ●AtKansasState,sociologyandEnglishstudentswerelesslikelytoconsumeclonedproductsthanagriculturestudents. ●Participantsweremorelikelytoconsumeclonedproductsafterlearningthatclonedanimalproductshavenosafetyrisk. MoreoftheEuropeanstudentswereconcernedaboutcloningfromamoralperspective,whiletheAmericanstudentsweremoreconcernedaboutfoodsafety.Thestrengthofoppositiontocloningwasmuchstrongerfromthosewhomorallyopposedcloningthanfromthosewhoopposeditforfoodsafetyconcerns.Thesurveyalsofoundthatwomenwerelesslikelytobuyclonedproducts,andpeoplefamiliarwithscienceweremoreacceptingofclonedproducts. “Resultssuggestthatalargenumberofpeopledohaveconcernsaboutcloningfromamoralperspective,”Foxsaid.“It’llbeimportantiftheseproductscometomarketbecausewewouldexpecttoseealargenumberofpeopleavoidingthem.”32.TheparticipantsinSeanFox’ssurveyweremainly_____.A.colleaguesofSeanFox B.studentsinthreedifferentplacesC.consumersinterestedinclonedproducts D.peopleofdifferentprofessionsinthreecountries33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepossibilityofbuyingclonedproducts?A.Femaleconsumers﹥Maleconsumers.B.Irishstudents﹥Kansas-Statestudents.C.Englishmajors﹥Agriculturemajors.D.Agriculturemajors﹥Sociologymajors.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingmayaffectconsumers’attitudestowardclonedproducts?A.Thetypeofclonedproducts.B.Thesafetyofclonedproducts.C.Thepriceofclonedproducts.D.Thetasteofclonedproducts.35.ItcanbeinferredthatSeanFox’ssurveyresultswillhelp_____.A.learnmoreaboutclonedproductsB.makeclonedproductsmuchsaferC.predictthemarketforclonedproductsD.developnewtypesofclonedproductsE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intimesofeconomicdownturn,manypeoplestarttolookforwaystoreducetheirhouseholdbudgetandsaveextracash.Livingathrifty(节俭的)lifestyledoesnothavetomeandoingnothing.36Herearesometips. Trackyourspendingforatleast2weeks.Youwon’treallyknowhowtoliveathriftierlifestyleuntilyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Writedowneverytimeyouspendmoneyandtakealookatitattheendofthemonth.37 SearchtheInternetwhenyouhavetomakepurchases.Becauseoftheeasyaccesstoinformation,youcancomparepricesfrommorestoresinlesstime.38Combiningproducers’coupons(优惠券)withstorediscountscanleadtomajorsavings. Turnoffthelightsandotherelectronicsinyourhomewhenyouarenotusingthem.39Leavingelectronicsoncanuseatremendousamountofextraenergy,costingyoumoney. 40Whenyoudohavetogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.Ifyouareafrequentrestaurantdiner,considerpurchasingaguidebookforlocalrestaurants,whichwillhelpyousavemoney.A.Eatathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Youprobablydon’treallyneed500channels.C.Ifyoureallycan’tlivewithoutit,callthecompany.D.Openawindowandletinthenaturallightinstead.E.Inthisway,youwillseeobviouswaystoreducethesmalldailyexpenses.F.Socheckyourlocalstoresaswellasonlineproviderstofindthebestprice.G.Instead,makingsmallchangeswillallowyoutosavemoneyandstillenjoyyourself.第三部分完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus41chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell42.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I43thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe44possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad45thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas46,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and47acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,48slowly,theystartedteachingmethe49ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan50aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina51AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof52.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere53foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.54onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy55withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto56.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,57theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto58ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein59ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout60wecanallgetbytogether.41.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally42.A.off B.apart C.over D.out43.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched44.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest45.A.at B.through C.over D.round46.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed47.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut48.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for49.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art50.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning51.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote52.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness53.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary54.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along55.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments56.A.reality B.society C.town D.life57.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering58.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin59.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages60.A.when B.what C.whether D.how第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（5分）Schooluniformisnolonger____(强制的)inmanyBritishschools.Buildingworkand___(装饰)areduetofinishnextyear.Idon’tmindsuggestionsiftheyare___(合理的).Wegratefully___(感谢)thecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.Your___(要求)thatshewaittillnextweekisquiteright.Theinequityofeconomicopportunitiesisfocusofsocial___(矛盾).Peruhas___(丰富的)plantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.The___(大多数)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.Trytousetheexpressionsaboveto___(表明)thatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.Theyfailedto___(抓住)thefullsignificanceofhisremarks.第二节：语法填空（10分）Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshopVillagershavelongbeenusedto(71)______(face)adrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.(72)______,helpisnownearerathandintheformofthecountry'sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshirevillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.PeterFox,whois(73)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(74)______(equip)withsecuritycamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(75)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.Hesaid:"IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'tfindamanufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(76)______.Theresultiswhatamountstoahugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinkthetermautomaticshopisfar(77)______(appropriate)."Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(78)______(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2022,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(79)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitystores.Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirownvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(80)______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.高级中学2022-2022年高二第二次月考英语测试卷命题人：彭娜姓名：姓名：班级：学号：67891011121314151617181920[A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C]2122232425262728293031323334353637383940[A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][E][E][E][E][E][F][F][F][F][F][G][G][G][G][G]4142434445464748495051525354555657585960[A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D]一、一、单词拼写（5分）61__________62__________63__________64__________65__________66__________67__________68__________69__________70__________二、语法填空（10分)71__________72__________73__________74__________75__________76__________77__________78__________79__________80__________三短文改错(10分)LastSunday,atthebreakfasttable,myfathermadeagoodsuggestion.Hetoldusthatweweregoingtotheparkbeforebreakfast.MybrotherandIwasveryexciting.Ihelpedmymotherputallkindofdeliciousfoodintobasket.Mymotherhadpreparedforsomesausages,chickenwingsorfishballs.Whenwearrivedatthepark,somepeoplewerealreadyhavingbarbecues.Someweresittinginthesun,enjoyedthescenery.Mybrotherwantedtoplay,butmyparentstellustohavelunchfirst.ThefoodwasdeliciousbutmybrotherandIfinishedeatin10minutesbecausewewantedtoplay.第四节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Bill想来中国的一个城市旅行。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信介绍你的家乡西安，并建议Bill来西安旅行。陕西省省会，西北重要城市；2.十二朝古都，丝绸之路起点；3.历史名胜、博物馆众多；4.现代化城市，研制卫星和新型飞机。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearBill, I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttotraveltoChina.Istronglyrecommendyoutravelinmyhometown—Xi’an.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________