高二年级第一次月考英语试卷

高二年级第一次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilymembersplayanimportantroleinhelpingteenstobecomehealthier.Itismucheasiertocookandpreparetastyandnutritiousmealsandsnackswheneveryoneisworkingonthesamegoals.Herearesometipsforyouandyourfamily.Beagoodrolemodel.Teensareeasilyaffectedbywhattheysee,soitisimportantforfamilymemberstofollowahealthylifestyle.Ifparentsareactiveandeatingwell，teensarelikelytofollow.Keephealthyfoodinthehouse.Ifnutritiousfoodsareavailable，yourfamilymembersarelikelytomakehealthierchoices.Filltherefrigeratorandfreezerwithnutritiousfoods，suchasfruits，vegetables，low­fatdairyproducts(yogurt，cheeseandmilk)，andwholegrains.Cookandeatmealstogether.Learninghowtocookisanimportantlifelesson.Askyourteenstopreparehealthymealswithyou.Insteadoffriedfoods，usehealthierwaystopreparefoodssuchasbaking,steaming,ormicrowaving.Talkingandconnectingwithyourteensisanimportantpartoffamilytimeanditwillalsohelpslowdownthepaceofthemealsoastopreventovereating.Eatathomemostofthetime.Fastfoodishigherinfat，saltandcaloriesthanmostmealspreparedathome.What’smore，portionsizes(套餐)atfastfoodandotherrestaurantsareusuallytoolarge，andcanleadtoweightgain.Makesmallbehaviorchanges.Permanent（永久的）changesinhealthhappenwithsmallsteps，notwithstrictdieting.Focusonmakingsmallchanges，suchasdrinkinglessregularsodaandjuice，eatingmorefruitandvegetableswhicharerichinVitamins，oreatinglessfastfood.Makingsmallchangesasafamilycanleadtogreathealthbenefits.Clickhereformoreinformation.21．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellparentssomewaysofhelpingteensformhealthylifestyle.B.Togivehousewivesadviceonhowtocooktastyfood.C.Toofferadviceonhowtoattractteenstoeatathome.D.Toadvisefamilymemberstodoexercisetoloseweight.22．Weightproblemscanresultfrom________accordingtothepassage.A.havingmilkregularlyB.eatingoutsidefrequentlyC.chattingovermealsD.eatingenoughwholegrains23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.drinkingregularsodaisgoodforlosingweightB.kidsusuallydon’tlikefollowingtheirparents’lifestyleC.youmustfollowstrictdietingifyouwanttokeepfitD.healthyfoodcontainslessfatandsaltbutmorevitamins24．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AmagazineB.AtextbookC.Awebsite D.AnewspaperBEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh­techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime­suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.IC.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.31.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage_______.A.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyB.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleC.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoungD.isanimportantskillfortheoldpeople32.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby_______.A.makingseveralcomparisons(对比)B.presentingresearchfindingsC.offeringsometypicalexamplesD.tellingsomeinterestingstoriesDEverycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential(潜力)ofthatnation.TodayinAmerica,ifyouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoiceswouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalent(才能).Butonewondersifoneshouldtreatrockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—sports.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofdisorder.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelofyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitate(模仿)theirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungpeoplearelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.33．Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.A.ifanationhasalotofheroes,itwillbestrongB.heroesofanationwillmakethenationitselfC.whatthepeopleadmirewillmakethefutureofthenationD.ifyouwanttobeahero,youmustadmirethehero34．Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldadmirethose.A.whoarerichandwearthelatestfashionclothesB.whocanexpresspeople’sfeelingsC.whosepersonallifeisgoodD.whoworkfortheinterestsofthepeople35．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmiration?A.Heunderstandsit.B.Hecriticizesit.C.Heisangryaboutit.D.Heisuninterestedinit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将选项涂在答题卡71--75的上面）TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink？Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess？Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.36BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailure.37You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose，you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.38Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime，moneyandalsoyourenergy；whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup39Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain：Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.40OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid，becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.A．Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B．Don’tdelayC．Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D．Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E．Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudon’thavetobecomeyourreality.F．Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.G．Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’relosingyourownpower.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict(冲突).Ifeel41.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother

42？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,43childrenfromdifferentraces(种族)andreligionsplayedandstudied

44

inharmony(和谐).Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’sthrowfromIsmail’s.Andnoonewas45thatIsmailwasaMalayMuslim（穆斯林）andIwasanIndianHindu（教徒）——wejust

46ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheads

47unnecessaryadvice.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd

48thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto

49

theunexpected.50isduringthetimethatIsmailevenwouldgoshoppingwithustogether.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI

51

touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I

52himwhereIwantedtogo.Thedriverseemedtounderstand53Isaid,butdidnotmoveoff.54,helookedfixedlyatme.

“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso

55

addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenafter20yearswestill56eachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatruefeeling,something57

todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe

58

withoutprejudice(偏见),they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe59

theirsideforever.60

theyhavedifficulties,theywillgethelpfromtheirfriends.41.

A.

puzzled

B.pleased

C.interested

D.excited

42.

A.parties

B.races

C.villages

D.cities

43.

A.why

B.which

C.how

D.when

44.

A.

alone

B.around

C.together

D.apart

45.

A.surprised

B.bored

C.disappointed

D.bothered

46.

A.refused

B.accepted

C.sought

D.made

47.

A.on

B.

in

C.of

D.with

48.

A.

discover

B.search

C.explore

D.desert

49.

A.meetwith

B.dealwith

C.getthrough

D.takeaway

50.

A.That

B.It C.There

D.This

51.A.

developed

B.gained

C.

lost

D.missed

52.A.

decided

B.ordered

C.told

D.chose

53.A.that

B.

what

C.which

D.how

54.A.Insteadof

B.Instead

C.But

D.However

55.A.familiarly

B.strangely

C.fully

D.coldly

56.A.knew

B.recognized

C.understood

D.saw

57.A.hard

B.funny

C.

possible

D.clear

58.A.them

B.

ourselves C.us

D.themselves

59.A.from

B.

with

C.

by

D.against

60.A.whenever

B.whichever

C.

that

D.whatever第II卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It61.__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62.__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater，thisriverisoneof63.________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64.__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65.__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66.__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67._______