英语人教版高中选择性必修二（2019新编）Unit 4 单元测试

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit4单元测试（新高考专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews.andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.Ouraward-winningCentrecontainsKendalWall（tallestwallinthecountry）,awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Pre-bookingrecommended.Open:MontoFri10:00-22:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00MaytoAug）.MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?A．Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B．Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C．Goonanindooraerialadventure.D．Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.2．WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A．10:30-16:00. B．10:00-16:00.C．10:30-17:00. D．10:00-17:00.3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?A．LowtherCastle&Gardens.B．LakelandClimbingCentre.C．SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D．MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.BTheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon—onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth—buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.B．Theothertouristsweredressedinappropriately.C．Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.D．Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.5．Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.A．weweredisappointed B．weweredissatisfiedC．wewereunhappy D．wewereweak6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?A．Itturnedouttobeexciting. B．Itmadeeachofthemtired.C．Itprovedtobefrightening. D．Itwasmorecomfortable.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyonB．experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwayC．thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccidentD．thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestionCSeeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose—upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart—worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya—tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone—step—forwardandtwo—step—backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya. B．ToattracttouriststoPacaya.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya. D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.9．Antiguaisacity_________.A．wherethedaringPacayatourstarts B．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsC．thatgivesaclose—upviewofPacaya D．thatisfamousforitstourcompanies10．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill_________.A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummits11．Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto_________.A．getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB．avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC．appreciatethesceneryofthe2,560—metre—highmountainD．enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyDAfternoontea,themosttypicalofEnglishcustoms,is,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660sthankstoKingCharlesⅡandhiswife,anditwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro’clock.Thisbecameahabitofhersandlatershebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.ThispalaceteapartywassuchasuccessthatitsoonspreadtoLondonandotherplacesinUKasafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“lowtea”becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.DuringthesecondhalfoftheVictorianPeriod,workingfamilieswouldreturnhomelatetiredandexhausted.Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea.Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,treatyourselfwithatriptooneofLondon’sfinesthotels.Therearealsoawideselectionofold-fashionedtearoomsofferingafternoonteaexperience.WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.12．WhydidtheDuchessofBedfordneedafternoontea?A．It’safashionablepalacesocialevent. B．Theeveningmealwastoolateforher.C．It’satraditionfromKingCharlesⅡ. D．ShewantedtospreadteacultureinUK.13．Whatdoweknowabouthightea?A．Itwasenjoyedbytheupperclass. B．ItwasstartedbyQueenVictoria.C．Itwasanoccasionalsocialactivity. D．Itwasthemainmealoftheday.14．Whatwasthereasonforthedifferentnamesofhighteaandlowtea?A．Differentsurroundingstohavetea. B．Differenttimetohavetea.C．Differentsocialclassestohavetea. D．Differenttypesoftea.15．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplaintheoriginofafternoontea. B．Tohonorthetraditionofdrinkingtea.C．Toadvertiseforteaexperiencetrips. D．Tointroducetwoafternoonteatypes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Beingasustainabletravelermeanskeepingyourecologicalfootprintlowwhilesupportingethicaleconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunitiesaffectedbytourism.Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.____16____.Switchtoreusable____17____Ifyou’reheadingtoadestinationwithquestionablewaterquality,lookintoawaterpurifyingsystemortablets.Bringalongreusableutensils(用具),totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.____18____Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou’reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fillupyourrefillableandreusabletravelcontainerswithaneco-friendlybiodegradablesoapandshampoo,especiallywhilecamping.RespectnaturalplacesRememberthatmarkedhikingtrailsarethereforareason,usuallytohelppreservethesurroundingenvironmentandkeepnativefloraoutofharm’sway.Takeoutwhatyoubroughtinanddon’tlitter.____19____.Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.BeadaptableandunderstandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou’reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.____20____.A．BemindfuloflocalresourcesB．KeepyourdistancefromwildlifeC．RespectlocalcultureandtraditionsD．BringalongareusablewaterbottleE．Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpactsF．Nottomention,you’llprobablyhaveabettertimeG．Sharesustainabletraveltipswithfriendsandfamilymembers第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）IgrewupinMichiganandhavelovedboatssinceIwasyoung.I’dgooutonmydad’sfishingboat,andeverybirthdayI’dgetaminiatureboatwithaviewingwindow.InMichigan,we’re____21____bylakesandIsoondiscoveredthatIloveddivingand____22____skippedschooldaysforthebeach.Threeyearsago,I____23____putforwardanideaofrunningglass-bottomboattourstoaninvestor.Itstartedin2018.Atpresent,Mysons____24____,manningthedeck(甲板)andphones.WeheadoutontheCheboyganriverandLakeHuron.Wesailpastlotsofplacesof____25____,withahistorianonboardexplainingthehistory.Weoftenscantherivertoseewhatwecanfind.Oneweekendthisyear,Imeta____26____client.IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.ThenIsawagreenbottle.Iswamtomyboat,tookaphotoandthenopenedthebottle.Itwasfullofwaterandhadapaperinside.I____27____thepaperandsawthedate—November1926.Wewereallamazed.Thenote____28____:“ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”Iwassoexcitedtohavefoundit.Wemadesuretokeepthepapersafe.Beforeleavingtheharbor,IpostedapictureonmyFacebookpageanddidn’texpectwhatfollowed.Thenextmorning,myphone____29____withmessages.WhileIwasdrivinghome,IgotaphonecallfromMichelePrimeau.ShetoldmeshewasGeorgeMorrow’sdaughter.Ididn’tbelieveher_____30_____.Shesaidherdadwouldfloatnotesinbottleswhenhewentonvacationor_____31_____theminwallswhenredecorating.She_____32_____hehadpostedthisoneonhis18thbirthday.Inautumn,Michelecametovisit.Shebroughtsomeofhiswritingandthehandwritingmatched.She_____33_____Ikeepthemessageandthebottle.Itnowsitsinadisplaycaseinmyshop.ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000_____34_____.Inahardyear,thediscoveryhasbroughtpurejoy._____35_____aScubadiver(水肺潜水员),thisfeelslikealifetimeachievement.21．A．surrounded B．estimated C．defended D．integrated22．A．even B．somehow C．merely D．anyhow23．A．exceptionally B．entirely C．gradually D．successfully24．A．callout B．helpwith C．helpout D．callup25．A．history B．significance C．interest D．entertainment26．A．elegant B．remote C．reliable D．potential27．A．unfolded B．opened C．uncovered D．exposed28．A．presented B．wrote C．read D．showed29．A．pouredout B．blewup C．brokeout D．setup30．A．atfirst B．aboveall C．inturn D．inreturn31．A．stuffed B．displayed C．deserted D．hid32．A．spokeup B．workedout C．spokeout D．workedup33．A．insisted B．convinced C．appealed D．anticipated34．A．critics B．fans C．likes D．inquiries35．A．For B．As C．With D．Alongside第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangguoshuWaterfall,alsocalledHuangguoshuorHuangguoshuFalls,isthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandthethirdlargestwaterfallintheworld.___36___(undoubted),itisGuizhou'sNO.1naturalattraction.Compared___37___theamazingnaturalwonders—JiuzhaigouNationalForestParkinSichuanandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunan,thoughHuangguoshuWaterfallislessvisitedbyinternationaltravelers,ithas___38___(it)ownuniquefeatures.LocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou(about128kilometersawayfromGuiyang,___39___capitalofGuizhou),HuangguoshuNationalParkiscenteredatHuangguoshuWaterfallwhichisat83metersinwidthand67metersin___40___(high).Therearealtogether18waterfallswithvarioussizes.Thetotalwidthofthecombinedwaterfalls___41___(be)101meters.Allthewaterfallsformagreat“family”,___42___isrankedasthelargestwaterfallcluster(群)intheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallissoimpressiveanditcan___43___(view)fromallangles—above,below,front,back,leftandright.___44___(get)thebestviewsandhearthedeafeningroar(轰鸣),travelersshouldvisitWangShuiTingandtheviewingplatformbyRhinocerosPool.Itisagreatideatospendoneday____45____(explore)HuangguoshuWaterfallfromGuiyangCity.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：1.北京欢乐谷主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；2.游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；3.可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演；4.参观时要注意安全。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：facility设施；HappyValleyofBeijing北京欢乐谷

Dearfriends,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．读后续写Jessiehadtwodays’leaveinJanuarythisyear.ShesurfedtheInternetforcheaptraveldealsandfoundthemostimpressivetobeatwo-daytriptoDublin.JessiehadnevervisitedIrelandsosheknewthiswasthedestinationforher.ShearrivedinDublinandheadedforherhotel.Shewasexcited.Whenshefoundherhotel,shepaidhermoneyforbothnightsinadvance.Thereceptionist(接待员)saidthatwaspossiblythesmartestthingshehaddonesinceshedecidedtotakethetrip.Jessiedroppedherbagsinherroomandimmediatelywentouttocheckoutsomeofthesights.ItwasgettinglateasJessiewanderedinthestreetsanddecidedthateventhoughshewasstarving,shewouldratherwaittohavedinnerlaterafterhavingadrink.Sheheadedintotheclosestpub.Jessienoticedaratherstrange-lookingmanstaringatherfromacrosstheroom.Hewalkedtohertableandaskedherinhismostpolitemannerifshewouldliketohaveabeer.Afterabouttensecondsofthought,Jessiecametotheconclusionthatshewouldandacceptedtheoffer.Butsheproposedthatsheshouldtreathimtosomefruits.Themansmiledandaccepted.Theirconversationwasmainlyaboutplacestheyhadbeenandplacestheywantedtogo.Jessiesoonfoundoutthathewastravelingalonetooandassoonashestartedmentioningthathewasstayinginthesamehotelasher,Jessieswiftlyrosefromherseattogetanotherdrink.SearchingthroughherbagJessiefoundthatherwalletwasgone!Immediatelysherealizedshetookthewrongbag.Herwalletwasinanotherbag.Jessiedidn’tpanicatfirstuntilithitherthatwithoutit,shehadnotonepennyinhand.Shewasstarving.Worstofall,shehadgenerouslyproposedatreattotheman.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withoutexplainingthesituation,Jessieranbacktothehotel.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themanwasstillthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。1．细节理解题。根据LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句话“WeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在LakelandClimbingCentre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的第二段“Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry。故选D。4．A5．D6．C7．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人经历了大峡谷的恐怖之旅。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.”（我们决定沿着一条叫做光明天使小径的可爱小径走。）和第二段“Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.”（当我们出发的时候，我惊讶地发现这条路是如此的狭窄。）可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么可爱。故选A。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段前文“Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.”（没有树荫，我们的腿很疼。）可知，他们回来的时候，非常累，腿软弱无力，整个人都很虚弱。所以Ourlegswerelikejelly为“我们都很虚弱”之意。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossedtheplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.”（但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机翻转，假装他要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去!”当我们终于回到陆地上时，我们的腿软弱无力。我们开车回来时几乎没有说话。）可推断，他们的峡谷之旅是可怕的。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth—buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.”（我们从未尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四种方式——给自己买一本像《国家地理》这样的好杂志：这样，你就能看到大峡谷，而不会感到恐惧或疲惫。）可知，由于作者之前的选择体验很痛苦，所以作者显然是在开玩笑的（不严肃的）提出了第四种方式买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。故选D。8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种美妙的体验——去帕卡亚观看火山喷发，吸引游客到帕卡亚旅行。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose—upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.(观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离观看，从而真正感受到火山的热度。每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的一面。)”可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亚。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.(每天都有导游带领游客从Antigua岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。)”可知，Antigua岛是勇敢的帕卡亚旅游开始的城市。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(当你靠近活跃的山顶：McKenney火山锥时，最近喷发的热气腾腾的残留物开始沿着路径排列)”可知，攀登到McKenneyCone，人们将看到火山先前喷发的残留物。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.(许多游览都是定时的，这样你就能有充足的时间到达火山锥，欣赏日落，以及喷发的红色熔岩和黑暗的天空之间的鲜明对比。)”可知，许多游览都是定时的，这是为了让人们在黑暗的天空下欣赏奇妙的火山爆发。故选D项。12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗，最后号召游客体验下午茶。12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro’clock.”（当时午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很时髦是在八点钟后，两餐之间有很长一段时间。公爵夫人下午会饿，所以她要求在四点钟左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房间。）可知，主要是因为晚餐供应时间离午餐太久，所以（会饥饿的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故选B项。13．细节理解题。由文章第四段“WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,“hightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.”（虽然“低茶”在很大程度上是上层阶级的游戏，但“高茶”却是工薪阶层家庭必不可少的一餐。）以及“Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.”（作为一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上摆满了肉、面包、黄油、奶酪，当然还有一壶好的浓茶来提神。）可知，“high”tea是一天中非常重要的一餐。故选D项。14．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Duringthe1880’s,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“lowtea”becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.”（在19世纪80年代，上流社会的女性在下午茶时会盛装打扮，也被称为“低茶”，因为茶是在坐在低矮舒适的椅子或沙发上时喝的。）和文章第四段“Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea.”（因为它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被称为“高”茶。）可知，lowtea和hightea主要区别是喝茶的地方和周围环境的差别。故选A项。15．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It’llbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don’tmissit.”（在伦敦逗留期间，我们为您提供非常英式的下午茶体验之旅。当你想品尝文化时，只要告诉你的导游，我们会以非常合理的费用为你安排一切。这将是一生只有一次的经历。别错过了。）可知，文章主要的目的是打广告，让读者报名体验英国茶文化旅行。故选C项。16．E17．D18．A19．B20．F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求，文章介绍了如何成为一个可持续的旅行者。16．根据前文“Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.”(可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求。)可知，此处是讲有效管理旅游业的重要性，所以选项E“如果管理不当，旅游业会产生难以置信的负面影响”切合文意。故选E。17．根据后文“Bringalongreusableutensils(用具),totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.”(带上可重复使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，这样你就可以在购物或外出就餐时对一次性塑料说不。)可知，此处是讲携带可重复使用的用具，所以选项D“带一个可重复使用的水瓶”切合文意。故选D。18．根据后文“Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou’reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.”(注意你在度假时用了多少水，选择短时间淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子时关掉水。)可知，此处是讲要注意节约当地资源，所以选项A“留意当地的资源”切合文意。故选A。19．根据后文“Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.”(为了你自己和动物自身的安全，不要喂养或触摸野生动物。)可知，此处是指和野生动物保持距离，所以选项B“与野生动物保持距离”切合文意。故选B。20．根据前文“Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.”(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的体验。)和“Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou’reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.”(保持开放的心态，不要要求你在自己国家所习惯的一切，这会给你的目的地和它的人民带来更少的压力。)可知，此处是讲保持开放的心态，接纳新的事物和体验，这样会给旅行带来美好的时光，所以选项F“更不用说，你可能会玩得更开心”切合文意。故选F。21．A22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光项目。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A.surrounded包围；B.estimated估计；C.defended保卫；D.integrated整合，并入。此空应填surrounded，意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水。故选A项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A.even甚至；B.somehow不知怎么地，用了某种办法；C.merely仅仅，只是；D.anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。故选A项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A.exceptionally例外地；B.entirely完全地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.successfully成功地。根据下一句“Itstartedin2018”，游船观光项目开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A.callout大喊；B.helpwith帮着做…；C.helpout帮助；D.callup唤起回忆，打电话。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮忙营运观光船只，空后没有宾语，helpwith不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A.history历史；B.significance重要性，意义；C.interests兴趣；利益；D.entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。故选B项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A.elegant优雅的；B.remote遥远的，偏僻的；C.reliable可靠的；D.potential潜在的。apotentialclient意为一个潜在的客户。下一句“IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.(我想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳)”，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，表明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户。故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.unfolded展开；B.opened打开；C.uncovered揭开，揭露；D.exposed使…暴露。apaper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它才能看到里面的信息内容即note，“展开纸张”应使用unfold。故选A项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A.presented给与，展示；B.wrote写；C.read读；…上写道；D.showed展示，让…看。“ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”是note纸条上所写的内容，“…上写着…”英文表达常用动词say或read。故选C项。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A.pouredout倾倒，倾诉；B.blewup爆炸，使…爆炸，给…充气；C.brokeout爆发；D.setup建立，创建，树立，搭起。从下文“ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000likes”可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为电话收到了太多信息，可以用blowup表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。故选B项。30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A.atfirst开始时，最初；B.aboveall

最重要的是；C.inturn

依次轮流；反过来，转而；D.inreturn作为回报。她说她是GeorgeMorrow的女儿，我一开始是不相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A.stuffed填满，装满；B.displayed展示，展览；C.deserted荒弃，废弃；D.hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别