深圳市六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解)

深圳市六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解)1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。3．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是Nancy在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。1．细节理解题。题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。2．细节理解题。题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故选A。3．细节理解题。题干：为什么Nancy和Jenny一起去学校？根据Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。4．数字计算题。题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选D。5．推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。4．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1．细节理解题。根据文中Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D2．细节理解题。根据文中TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.可知Sally有三块橡皮，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中TheredpenisMillie’s可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1．D细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion来自加拿大。故选D。2．D细节理解题。根据表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故选D。3．B细节理解题。根据表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故选B。4．A数据计算题。根据表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5．C细节理解题。根据表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。6．Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’sthematter?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband（丈夫）andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(较慢的)onedoesthehousework.”1．Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.A．gooutforawalkB．gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC．stayathomeD．stayathomeanddohousework2．Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.A．athomeB．intheparkC．inthestreetD．today3．Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.A．awomanB．amanC．amanandawomanD．manypeople4．Thewomanisrunning__________theman.A．beforeB．afterC．besideD．behind5．Houseworkis__________.A．homeworkB．exercisespeopledointheirhousesC．stayinginthehouseD．cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。1．C细节理解题。根据MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。2．B细节理解题。根据heygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据Ontheirwayhome,MrsSusaystoMrSu,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追赶）her.故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追赶）her.故选A。5．D细节理解题。根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文。7．阅读理解。1．WhenisEmily’sbirthdayparty?A．InJuly B．InJune C．InAugust.2．Whatistheletter(信)about?A．Joy’sbirthdayparty.B．Emily’sbirthdayparty.C．UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty3．Whereistheparty?A．InCentralPark.B．NearHistoryMuseum.C．AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.4．Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A．gotoaconcert B．eatandtalk C．gotothemuseum5．Whattimedoesthepartystart(开始)?Itstartsatabout________.A．6:30 B．7:45 C．8:00【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2．主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中It’satUnclePaolo’srestaurantinthecity.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文中First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5．细节理解题。根据短文中ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndataround6:30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．阅读理解。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00（在…和…之间）,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether（一起）.Peopleoftengettake-away（外卖）meals—theybuythefoodoutside（外面）1．ManypeopleinEnglandhavea_______breakfastanda________lunch.A．quick;small B．little;bigC．big;quick D．slow;big2．Studentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A．athome B．atschoolC．outside D．intherestaurant3．Whatdon’ttheyhavewhentheyhaveafternoontea?A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.C．Cakes D．Acupoftea4．Howlong（多长时间）dotheyhavethedinner?A．Sixoreighthours（小时） B．Half（半）anhour.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Abouttwohours.5．Whentheygetatake-awaymeal,theyofteneatit_________.A．athome B．intheschoolC．outside D．inthebars【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1．细节理解题。根据短文中Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal以及Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据短文中Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据短文中Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5．推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。intheschool在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；inthebars在酒吧里，不符合文意。考点：文化类短文阅读。9．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。10．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJam