Unit2知识梳理（课件）高二英语（译林版2020选择性）

译林版选择性必修二Unit2Sportsculture知识梳理

本单元生词本单元短语、成语词汇知识语言知识:被动语态语篇知识:文章总分结构，如何给出议论文的细节：举例或对比等。教学目标Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Playingsportsamajorstressrelieverdevelopingskillsworkingwithotherkids思维导图被动语态bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendoneshouldbedonewillbedone思维导图新课引入LookandsayReadingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑，运动强身。Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石。aafterprep.以后→

afterwardsadv.以后，后来

→

ambitionn.追求的目标，凤愿ankle

n.踝，踝关节

词汇积累Lookandlearnaafterprep.以后→

afterwardsadv.以后，后来

→

ambitionn.追求的目标，凤愿ankle

n.踝，踝关节

词汇积累Lookandlearnbbindvt

捆绑约束

→boundaryn.

边界，分界线bank

银行

vt存储

→rank

vi.&

vt.属于某等级，把…分等级；排列，使排成行back+fire→backfire

vi.

发生回火;

适得其反，事与愿违的结果ball+park→ballpark

n.

棒球场；变动范围bobsleighn.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)

词汇积累Lookandlearn词汇积累Lookandlearncount

vi

重要

→council

n.

政务委员会，地方议会cru词根

粗野、残酷

→crueladj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的curve+ball

→curveball

chest

n.胸部；大箱子cheek

n.面颊，脸颊词汇积累Lookandlearnddivide

vt分→diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的dign

词根dign=worthy/noble,表示"值得,高贵"→dignityn.尊严；自尊；高贵

eelect

vt.

挑选、选举

→election

n.

选举，推选，当选

词汇积累Lookandlearnffaten.

命运→faith

n.信心；宗教信仰followv.

跟随

fellow

adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的

n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙fist

n.拳，拳头

ggradualadj.

逐渐的

→

gradually

adv.逐渐地，逐步地greatadj.

伟大的

n.

大人物

→gracen.

高雅，文稚；优美；风度，体面

词汇积累Lookandlearnhhumann.人→humanity

n.

(统称)人，人类：人性；人道，仁慈hum

词根

土地

→humility

n.

谦逊，谦虚handn.

手→handlevt.

处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄hurdlen

.(

hurdles

)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍

基础积累Lookandlearniidentityn.

身份

→identical

adj.

完全同样的intend

v.

打算，计划

→intentionn.意图，目的

unintentionally

adv.无意地，非故意地idean.主意、想法

→idiom

n.习语，成语

idol

n.

偶像iron

n.铁；熨斗

vt.&

vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平

jjoin

vt加入

→

joint

adj.

联合的，共同的

词汇积累Lookandlearn

lloudadj.大声的

→applaud

vivt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许layn./vt.放置、铺设

vt.转发，转播

→relay

n.

接力赛lim

词根

门槛

限制

→

limit

n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限leadvt.

领导，引领→league

n.联赛；等级，级别literal

adj.

字面上的→literallyadv.按字面，字面上

adv.真正地，确实地

词汇积累Lookandlearnmmotor

发动机

→

motivatevt.激励，激发

→

motto

n.格言，座右铭monstern.怪兽

→demonstrate

vt.表现，表露；证实，证明：示范，演示mate

n.伙伴

同事

→amateurmarkn.

记号、标志

→remark

n.谈论，言论

vi.&

vt.说起，评论marathonn.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)

词汇积累Lookandlearnnnet

n.(the

net

)球门网；网，网状物

基础积累Lookandlearnoopposite

adj.

相对的

→opponent

n.对手，竞争者

opposevt&vi.反对，抗争

→opposing

adj.对抗的；相反的

词汇积累Lookandlearnssolid

固体

→solidary

团结的→solidarityn.团结sist

词根

站立

→consist

vi（of）由……组成

→consistentadj

一致的，始终scend词根

=climb

→

*ascend

vi.&

vt.

上升，升高，登高sitvi坐

→sess

安置好

→session

n.一段时间，

一场；会议，开庭：学年sureadj.肯定的，

adv.当然

→

insure

v.

投保;

承保→insurance

selfn.自己

→unselfishadj.无私的，忘我的→salesman

n.

售货员，推销员

词汇积累Lookandlearnttend

v.倾向

→trend

n.趋势，趋向towel

n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾vventn.出口，进口

→*advent

n.(重要事件，人物等的)到来，出现

venue

n.

活动场地waist

n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部

词汇积累Lookandlearnwalkonair欢天喜地，得意扬扬keepsthinperspective正确客观地看待trackandfield田径运动callonsbtodosth正式邀请某人做某事；findone'swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于throwsbacurveball给某人出难题threestrikesandyouareout三振出局

词组积累Lookandlearnmovethegoalposts改变条件(或规则)scoreanowngoal进乌龙球；无意中做让intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致相近的估计belowthebet不公正的，伤人的throwinthetowel认输，承认失败词组积累Lookandlearn抱怨……与……一致complainaboutbeidenticaltohavefaithin对……有信心词组积累Lookandlearn及物动词不及物动词makeeffortstodo……callonsbtodo……dieoutmakesurethat从句makedecisions动词词组standinlinewalkonair词组积累Lookandlearnvi+prep动词和介词participateindevote…to…leadtogivebirthtobring…backtolifehavefaithinreflecton

raisemoneyforgetthroughgiveanaccountoffindone'swayinto

livewithkeep…inperspectivebefixedto12vt+n+prep词组积累Lookandlearn形容词和介词beidenticaltofeelproudof词组积累Lookandlearneventhough连词词组词组积累Lookandlearntogetherwith…介词词组inpraiseof

…withouthesitationsidebyside12词组积累Lookandlearnn+prep名词词组awiderangeofn+ntrackandfield词组积累Lookandlearnidiomsscoreanowngoalmovethegoalpostsaballparkestimatethrowsbacurveballthreestrikesandyouareoutintheballparkthrowinthetowelbelowthebet

词组积累Lookandlearn1．Onemajordisadvantageoftheareaisthe____________publictransport.2．Practiceagain,soyoucanrespondconfidentlyand_________________.3．Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem____________,theysaidyes.4．Whenourfirsthome-madeaircraftcarrierShandongshipwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere____________.5．Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,he____________theissue____________.lackofwithouthesitationindetailwalkingonairkeptinperspectivegiveanaccountof;takeone’splace;participatein;walkonair;keep...inperspective;becomeawareof;inpeace;withouthesitation;indetail;lackof词组积累Lookandfillinpeacetakeherplacegiveanaccountofparticipateingiveanaccountof;takeone’splace;participatein;walkonair;keep...inperspective;becomeawareof;inpeace;withouthesitation;indetail;lackof词组积累LookandfillEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeof_______________(recognize)asthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthat______first____________(celebrate)about3,000yearsago.beingrecognized

wascelebratedisheld语法积累LookandlearnEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.语法积累Lookandlearnwereallowedwereheld语法积累LookandlearnMorethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympics________

first________(held)in1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,________broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.whowereheld语法积累LookandlearnBythetimehediedin2016,Ali__________________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.Anothersportspersonthatshould__________________(applaud)isJessicaEnnis-Hill.ThemajorityofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,__________________(add)too.havebeenaddedbeapplaudedhadbeenrecognized语法积累Lookandlearnof

tobeen语法积累LookandlearnThefirstYouthOlympicGames______________(held)inSingaporein2010,andChina_________firstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.wereheldranked语法积累LookandlearnMyheart____________(beat)rapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyself____________(breathe)heavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhat______just_______achieved.wasbeatingbreathinghadbeen语法积累LookandlearnSixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswas________organizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.being语法积累LookandlearnIateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyrace_______(relaxed)andconfident,eventhoughmylimitswere_______testedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoney________________(raise)forcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!relaxedbeinghadbeenraised语法积累Lookandlearn被动语态bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendoneshouldbedonewillbedone语法积累LookandlearnMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.was/were(being)done过去进行时（被动语态）过去语境

当时正在发生（主动）

语法积累LookandlearnSixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.was/were(being)done过去进行时（被动语态）过去语境

当时（某事）被发生（被动）语法积累LookandlearnIranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.was/were(being)done过去进行时（被动语态）过去语境

当时（某事）被发生（被动）语法积累Lookandlearnhad(been)done过去完成时（被动语态）HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandlaw—bythenhehadlearnedverylittleEnglish.Whileinthelibraryoneday,he过去语境中

已经完成（主动）

语法积累LookandlearnWhenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.过去语境中

已经被完成（被动）

had(been)done过去完成时（被动语态）语法积累Lookandlearnhad(been)done过去完成时（被动语态）Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.过去语境中

已经被完成（被动）

语法积累LookandlearnIwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.过去语境中

已经被完成（被动）

had(been)done过去完成时（被动语态）语法积累Lookandlearn假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“Whyshouldkidsplaysports?”的征文，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点：1.减轻压力；2.培养技能，提升自信；3.学会如何与他人合作。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作积累Readandwrite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whyshouldkidsplaysports?Readandwrite写作积累Readandwrite写作积累SongofPeachBlossomLandSongAfishermanlovedvernalhillsandwindingstream.Hisboatberweentheshores,hesawpeachblossombeam.Heknewnothowfarhe’dgone,charmedbybloomimgscene.Uptotheendofthestreamnofamanwasseen.Atthefootofahillhefoundawindingway.Beyondthehillsaplainextendedfar,faraway.Viewedfromafar,theforestseemedtoscrapethesky.Bamboosandflowersscatteredinhousesnearby.Awoodmantoldhimanameusedlong,longago.课外拓展LookandfindPeopleweredressed,inastylenownoonewouldknow.AstheyhadlivedtogetherinPeachBlossomLand.Beyondthebustlefieldsweretilledwithploughinhand.Undermoonlitpinescotslookedquietinthedark.Uptosunlitcloudscocks'crowwasheardwithdogsbark.Curiousaboutthestranger,peoplecamefromupanddown.Ledhimtotheircottagesandaskedaboutthetown.Fallenpetalsonthelaneweresweptcleanbyday.Atduskfishermenandwoodsmenonhomewardway.Theirfathersleftthewar-tornlandtofleefromwoe.Thisfairylandwasfound,awaytheywouldnotgo.课外拓展Lookandfind课外拓展Lookandfind平明闾巷扫花开，薄暮渔樵乘水入。初因避地去人间，及至成仙遂不还。峡里谁知有人事，世中遥望空云山。不疑灵境难闻见，尘心未尽思乡县。出洞无论隔山水，辞家终拟长游衍。自谓经过旧不迷，安知峰壑今来变。当时只记入山深，青溪几度到云林。春来遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何处寻。桃源行王维课外拓展Lookandfind1．TheamazingsculpturesintheDunhuangCaves________byvisitorsforcenturiesbeforetheywererecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.A．wouldbeadmiredB．hadbeenadmired C．hadadmiredD．admired2．Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit________inChinain2018.A．hasnotbeenconsidered;appearedB．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearedC．wasnotconsidered;appeared D．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearingBB课后习题Lookandchoose3．DoctorsusedapioneeringtechniquewithAlgaeproteinstotrytorestorehisvisionafterthemanfromBrittanyinFrance________withretinitispigmentosa(视网膜色素变性)40yearsago.A．hadbeendiagnosedB．wasdiagnosedC．haddiagnosedD．isdiagnosed4．Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A．hasbeenreachedB．hadbeenreachedC．hasreachedD．hadreachedAB课后习题Lookandchoose5．LasttimewhenIwentbacktomyhometown,abigpowerstation___________there.A．hasbeenbuilt B．wasbeingbuiltC．hadbuiltD．wasbuilding6．Theyoungmanwrotetotellmethathe_______forhisgreatachievementsinhiswork.A．waspraised B．wasbeingpraisedC．hasbeenpraised D．hadbeenpraised7．WhenIwentintotheiroffice,aheateddiscussion_______there.