2023学年完整公开课版M3U2Grammarandusage

GrammarandUsageNounclausesintroducedbyquestionwordsReviewDefinitionTypesConjunctionsNounClausesSubjectObjectAppositivePredicativeClausesConjunctionsofNounClauses连接词连接代词连接副词what,whatever;who,whoever;whom,whomever;which,whichever;whosethat,whether,if,because,asif/asthoughwhen,whenever;where,wherever;how,however;why状语主语、宾语、表语、定语不充当从句的任何成分NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsWhatwashedoingHisfatherwassurprisedsubjectclause主语从句Whathewasdoingsurprisedhisfather.What’syourfirstimIwanttonowobjectclause宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofhimis.HowdidAliceres’sproposal求婚Ihavenoideaappositiveclause同位语从句IhavenoideahowAlicerespondedtoTom’sproposal.HowcanImaeagrammarlessoninterestingThatismyquestionpredicativeclause表语从句MyquestionishowIcanmakeagrammarlessoninteresting.NounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWordsSouthernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatnorthernersaresayingSouthernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatarenorthernerssaying√×1Thewordorderofthenounclauseshouldbechangedintothatofastatement陈述句egIdon'tcarewhoyouareegIdon’tcarewhatyoudidegHowJohnbecameblindisstillamysteryNounClausesIntroducedbyQuestionWords2Questionwordscan’tbeleftoutinnounclausesinanycases,becausetheyactascertainsentenceelements成分intheclausesegDon'tcarewhatiswrittenaboutyouSubjectClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导主语从句。可放于句首、句尾，放于句尾需用形式主语it。egWhenthenewroadisoadeclear=Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadisopentotrafficegThatourbosswillcometotheconferenceecitesusComparethetwosentences:SubjectClausesegWhatweshoulddonetremainsunnownegWhatourclassteachersaidisofgreatvalueegWhoeverbreastheruleshouldbepunished=thethingthategWhateverhedidwassupportedbyus=anyonewho=anythingthatConclusion:what、whatever、whoever等连接代词既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“（任何）…的事、话、东西、人”。ObjectClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导宾语从句。egThisboowillshowyou_______________________最好的首席执行官了解什么whatthebestCEOsnowegI’mcuriousabout___________________,aLGoranApple你会买哪一个whichyouwillbuyObjectClausesegCouldyoutellmewhenyougraduatedegHetoldmewhenhegraduatedegHeinformedmewherewewouldmeetnettime=thetimewhen=theplacewhereComparethetwosentences:Conclusion:when、where等连接副词既可以表示疑问，又可以表示陈述，可表示“……的时间、……的地点”。ObjectClauses有些动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前加it。如：hate,dislie,lie,tae…forgranted等。egIhateitwhenouthfulloffoodPredicativeClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导表语从句。egThisplaceisnolonger____itusedtobeegThequestionishoweverwecandotheworbetterwhategThisis______youarewrongwhereAppositiveClauses连接代词和连接副词都可以引导同位语从句。egThequestion____somanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworinthecityisstillunderdiscussionwhy疑问词ever和no

matter疑问词的区别①疑问词

ever可引导名词性从句。

Whoever

breas

the

rule

must

be

ust

be

ust

do

it

well

③no

matter

疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

No

matter

what

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well

No

matter

who

breas

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished

1SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee____AwhoisheBwhoheisCwhoisitDwhoitis2_____causedtheaccidentisstillacomysteryAWhatBThatCHowDWhere3GoandgetyourcoatIt's____youleftit．AwhereBthereCherewhereDwherethere高考链接4Thephotographswillshowyou____．

AwhatdoesourvillageloolieBwhatourvillagelooslie

ChowdoesourvillageloolieDhowourvillagelooslie

高考链接5GreatchangeshavetaenplaceinthatschoolItisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequippedAwhat;whenBwhich;thatCwhat;whichDthat;which高考链接Weusuallyusetheweprefertherealsubjecta