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Module7
EnglishforyouandmeUnit2WeallownEnglish.英语九年级下册
FreetalkWhichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?IndiaAmericaCanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUKIrelandSingaporeEnglishisusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.AmericaWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpage.Say:1Chinese;English●wheretheyare●whatlanguagesyoucanseeChinaReadingtask4Readparas1andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,Englishisusedasaworkinglanguage,forexample,betweenbossesandsecretaries,andbetweendoctorsandpatients,althoughthereareotherlanguagesforeverydayuse.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itWhoownsEnglish?willbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,andisusedbyahalfoftheworld'spopulation.2.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,peopleonlyuseEnglisheveryday.3.InChina,Englishislearnedasthemostimportantforeignlanguage.quarterasaworkinglanguage2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.Readpara2andanswerthefollowingquestion.Because(1)inthe19thcentury,Englishbecame________________________;
(2)inthe20thcentury,theUS___________________________
through
________________________________.WhyisEnglishspokeneverywhere?thelanguageofworldtradespreadEnglishtotheworldnewspapers,televisionandfilms3.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.Readpara3andfinishthefollowingtasks.borrowedwordsfromotherlanguagesrestaurantzeropianotofuwordsborrowedfromFrenchArabicItalianChinese外来词(borrowedwords)就是并非某国本土的词语,比如中文“粉丝”,就是由英文“fans”音译来的。而英文中“taiji”就是由中文“太极”
音译来的一样。1.History(Greek)历史(希腊语)
2.Ballet(French)芭蕾(法语)
3.Mosquito(Spanish)蚊子(西班牙)
4.Piano(Italian)钢琴(意大利语)
5.Candy(Arabic)糖(阿拉伯语)
6.Stripe(Dutch)条纹(荷兰语)
7.Noodle(German)面条(德语)
8.Icon(Russian)图标,偶像(俄语)
9.Chocolate(SouthAmericanIndian)巧克力(南美印第安语)
10.Typhoon(Chinese)台风(中文)11…..4.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.Readpara4andchoosethecorrectanswers.1.WhendopeoplethinkChinawillbecomeaninternationallanguage?A.bythemiddleofthe21stcenturyB.bythemiddleofthe20thcentury2.WhatdosomeEuropeanschoolsteach?A.onlyChineseB.ChinesetogetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages3.MostpeoplethatEnglishwillbeusedaroundtheworld_____________.A.inafewyearsB.atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.5.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.Readpara5andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.DopeoplespeakdifferenttypesofEnglisharoundtheworld?2.WhoownsEnglish?
Yes,theydo.Englishisownedbyeveryonewhospeaksit.a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.d)WeallownEnglish.e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.412533Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,…有近四分之一的世界人口在用英语,而且不论你到哪里······1)quarter意为“四分之一”,threequarters意为“四分之三”,分别与onefourth和threefourths同义。“a/onequarterof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式应根据of后面的名词的形式而定。当该名词是可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当该名词是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。LanguagepointsOnlyaquarterofthewaterisdrinkable.只有四分之一的水可饮用。Onequarterofthestudentsinthisclasscomefromthecountryside.这个班上四分之一的学生来自农村。2)population是集体名词,意为“人口;人口数量”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当分数词修饰population时,则谓语动词一律用复数形式。
表示增长用grow.表示“······的人口”可用“thepopulationof/in+地名”结构。表示人口的多或少不用much或little,而用large或small。提问人口多少用what,其固定句型为“What’sthepopulationof...?”。Dalianhasapopulationof5million.=ThepopulationinDalianis5million.大连市有500万人口。WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少?Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国约有百分之七十的人口是农民。2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury…各地都说英语的原因是,在十九世纪,英语成为世界贸易的语言。Thereasonwhyhesavedthatgirlisthatheisadoctor.他救这个女孩是因为他是一名医生。Hedoesn’tcomeheretoday.Thereasonisthathe’sillathome.他今天没来,因为他生病在家。Thereasonwhy…isthat…表示…的原因是…。相当于thereasonisthat….在英语中表示“······的原因是······”,不能说Thereasonwhy…isbecause…3.…togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他将书寄给了我,还附上了一封信。Jimtogetherwithhisparentsoftengoestothemovies.吉姆和他的父母经常去看电影。togetherwith一同,连同…;当togetherwith/with/alongwith连接名词或代词作主语时,即在结构“A+togetherwith/with/alongwith+B”中,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据A来确定。isspokenby…被…人讲
bequitepossiblefor…对…来说是可能的
aquarterof四分之一的
thereisagoodchancethat有…样的好机会
thereasonwhy…isthat原因是……borrowsthfrom从某处借某物7.ascommonas…和…一样常见8.togetherwith…和…一起9.aninternationalclub国际俱乐部10.WeallownEnglish.
我们都拥有英语
UsefulexpressionsChallengeyourselfRetellthetextPopulationCountriesSpreadBorrowwordsTheimportanceofEnglishlast?WhoownsEnglish?ConsolidationConsolidationboss,India,quarter,secretary,zero4Completethequestions.1.Doesaprivate_________workforamanagerorateacher?2.Doesa(n)_______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein______called?4.Howmanytimesdoes_______appearin1,000and1,000,000?5.If1.75billionisa(n)__________oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?secretarybossIndiazeroquarterNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.
LearningtolearnToattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.
汉语主要分布在中国、新加坡、蒙古、马来西亚、印尼、越南、缅甸、老挝、朝鲜、韩国、日本、美国西部州和夏威夷州等国家和地区。据联合国教科文组织统计会说汉语的人大约有16亿,占世界人口使用语言五分之一。5WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?
800millionHowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?150million(bytheendof2013)Singapore,Malaysia,Chinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.
WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?SchoolchildrenintheUKandtheUSA.DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?Yes,becauseoftheimportanceofChinaasaworldleader.●Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.●
Organiseyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.●Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.
TheFutureofChinese
Asweallknow,therearemanylanguagesintheworld,anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesastheirmotherlanguages,suchasChinese,English,RussianandFrench.Chinese,whichcanbedatedbacktothousandsofyearsago,iswidelyspokenintheworld,andwillhaveabrightfuture,actingamoreandmoreSample:importantroleontheworldstage.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,Chinesecharactersareakindofwritinginpictures,whichareeasytolearnandmemorize.Second,comparedwithotherlanguages,Chinesehasmuchemotionalcoloring,includinghappiness,angriness,sadnessandpleasure.Therearemanywordsandexpressionsforchoicestoexpressdifferentfeelings.Third,takingupone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation,Chinawillhavemoreandmoreeffectsontheworldinallkindsoffields,likepolitics,economyandculture.Chinawillbecomethecentreoftheworld.AndcertainlyChinese,asthemotherlanguageofit,willbeusedmoreandmoreoften.Fromalongrun,Chinesewillhaveabrightfutureandhavetheopportunitytobetheworldlanguage.Unit2WeallownEnglish.
1.TolearnhowEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage2.TocommentonthefutureofEnglishandChinese3.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions4.TowritesomethingaboutthefutureofChineseIsthereaforeignstudentatyourschool?HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorneratschool?Didyoumeetforeignerswhenyouwenttoplacesofinterest?IsEnglishspokenbymostpeopleintheworld?AmericaCanadaUKIndiaAustraliaCanyoupointoutsomeEnglishspeakingcountries?WhyEnglishbecomesopopulartoday?AsChinaisgrowingrapidly,doyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?bossn.老板secretaryn.秘书quartern.四分之一industryn.工业,制造业zeron.零Indiann.印度人adj.印度的typen.类型wheretheyarewhatlanguagesyoucanseeabcChinaEnglish,Chinese
EnglishIndia
KoreaKorean,English1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosbelow.Say:Englishhasnowbecomeaninternationallanguage.Howdidthishappen?WhatwillbethefutureofEnglish?Nowreadthepassageandtrytofindanswerstothesequestions.1.IsEnglishusedasaworkinglanguage?2.WheredoesEnglishborrow“tofu”from?Yes,itis.FromChinese.Answerthequestions.Completethetableaccordingtothepassage.WhoownsEnglishEnglishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.About(1)____________millionpeoplespeakit.400
WhoownsEnglishThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereEnglishspreadthrough(2)_________andthemedia.Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,fromFrench,Arabic,ItalianandChinese.trade
WhoownsEnglishHowlongtheimportanceofEnglishwilllastAtleastforthenext(3)___________________years.(4)_________whospeaksEnglishownsthelanguageWeareallpartofaninternationalclub.twentyorthirty
Everyone1.HowmanypeopleintheworlduseEnglish?About400millionpeopleintheworlduseEnglish.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2.HowdidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage?Inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspaper,televisionandfilms.3.WhendoyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguage?IthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguagebythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.4.WhoownsEnglish?Englishisownedbyeveryonewhospeaksit.a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.d)WeallownEnglish.e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.41253Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.1.Doesaprivatesecretaryworkforamanagerorateacher?2.Doesabosslookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3.WhatarethepeoplewholiveinIndiacalled?4.Howmanytimesdoeszeroappearin1,000and1,000,000?5.If1.75billionisaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.populararoundtheworldWhy?Willitlast?WhoownsEnglish?ReadthediagramandtrytosaysomethingaboutEnglish.Completethepassagewithproperwords.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,isnowusedbynearly___________world’spopulation.Insomecountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguage.Childrenhavetolearnitatschoolbecause_____theygrowup,theywillneedacommonlanguageto_________________foreigners.aquarterofcommunicatewithwhen______________Englishbecamesopopular_____itbecamethelanguageofworldtradefirstandthentheUS_______ittotheworld.Englishhas_________manywords_____otherlanguages.____Chinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecome_____________Englishinthefuture.However,itissurethatEnglishisnowownedbyallofus____speaksit.borrowedfromAsascommonaswhoisthatspreadThereasonwhy1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.
目前全世界约1/4的人口都在使用英语。
quarter四分之一
aquarterof………的四分之一
e.g.________________________areplayingfootballontheplayground.
有四分之一的学生在球场上踢足球。Aquarterofthestudents2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.
各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。
Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……e.g.Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill._________________________________他今天没来这儿的原因是他生病了。3.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?
英语的重要性会延续下去吗?
theimportanceof……的重要性
e.g.Weallknow___________________________.
我们都知道学习的重要性。theimportanceofstudying4.AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.随着中国的不断壮大,许多人认为到21世纪中叶汉语将会使用得像英语一样普遍。
as随着……as…as…和……一样……表原级比较
e.g.Theoldmanis
__________ayoungman.
这位老人和年轻人一样强壮。asstrongas5.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.
越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲语言的同时,也教授中文这门外语。
togetherwith…与……一起,连同e.g.Hecollectscoins,______________stampsandpostcards.
他在收集邮票和明信片的同时也收集硬币。
Mr.Smith___________________is
goingtoShanghainextweek.
史密斯先生下周和他儿子一起去上海。togetherwithtogetherwithhisson6.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weallpartofaninternationalclub.虽然我们说着各式各样的英语,但我们都是国际俱乐部的一员。
eventhough虽然,尽管
e.g.___________heisexcellent,hestudyhard.
虽然他已经很优秀了,但他仍然很努力学习。EventhoughbossIndiaquartersecretaryzero1.Doesaprivate________workforamanagerorateacher?2.Doesa(n)______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein_____called?secretarybossIndia4.Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.4.Howmanytimesdoes______appearin1,000and1,000,000?5.If1.75billionisa(n)_______oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?zeroquarterbossIndiaquartersecretaryzero
Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:
HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?5.WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.Organizeyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.Possibleanswer:ThefutureofChineseChineseisalanguagewithalongandimportanthistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,doesChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?ThereareoveronebillionspeakersofChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywiththeworld’slargestpopulation,andthecountrywhichissoonhavetheworld’slargesteconomy.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Whereveryougonowadays,youwillhearpeoplespeakingChinese.Infact,Chineseisdestinedtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisgrowingeveryday.Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.Latin,French,and,yes,Englishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.ForeigninterestintheChineselanguagehasgrownveryquicklytogetherwiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy.ItwasoncedifficulttofindaChinesedepartmentinmostWesternuniversities.NowChineseisoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn.AsChinagrows,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,totakeadvantageofopportunitiestoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Forthisreason,Chinesewillonedayb
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