必修三unit reading and writing知识点

必修三unitreadingandwriting知识点IButshedidn’tturnup.

但是她还没露面。1.Ican’theatitclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio2.Hisnoseturnedupslightly.3.Heturnedupthecardthatlayonthedesk.4.Heturneduptheendsofhistrousers.5.Iforgottheaddress,butitcanquiteeasilybeturnedupinadictionary.调高，放大向上翘//翻翻过来，使。。。面朝上卷起找到，发现2021/7/1722--ing1.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.2.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermotherdecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.1句ing分词作伴随状语

，2句中ing作原因状语2021/7/173ing分词作状语应注意的几点：分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生的；分词表示的次要的动作，对谓语的动作或者状态加以说明。可表示伴随、时间和结果。2021/7/174Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldnotaffordtosendtheboytohospital.Walkingoutoftheroom,hefoundtheboystillthere.Herhusbanddiedin1980,leavingherwithtwoboys.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.2021/7/1753.word1）promise保证，承诺Healwayskeepshisword;heisamanofhisword.2）词，单词What’stheEnglishwordforthis3)speech/conversation谈话交谈haveaword/havewordswithsb.

keepone’swordinawordinotherwordswordy

罗嗦唠叨的Igiveyoumyword

thatIwillkeepitasecret.I’dliketohaveawordwithyou.我想和你谈一下。2021/7/176Agentlemanshouldalways__his__.A.keeps;wordB.keep;wordC.keeps;wordsD.keep;wordsB2021/7/1774.holdone’sbreath=

stopbreathingforatime屏息Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericahelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。2021/7/178take(one’s)breath

呼吸getone’sbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来breathev.2021/7/1794.

apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth=saysorrytosbfordoingsth

apologyn.makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sthYoumustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。2021/7/17105Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。apology(n)用法：Icomeheretoapologizetoyouforhavingbrokingyourcup.

apologizetosbforsth//doingsth

表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉

make//offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology2021/7/17116

drown(drowned,drowned)1)浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。借…

消愁

drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thereisadrowningmanintheriver.2）淹死Thecookdrownedthefruitwithcream.Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.河里有一个落水的人。2021/7/17127.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...obviousadj.

1)obvious+to+表示人的名词或代词

Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.明显的，

清楚的2021/7/17132)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.

辨析：

obvious/apparent/clear

①obvious是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然”之意。

Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.2021/7/17142)apparent指具有某些明显的迹象的，侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。

Itwasapparentfromhisfacethathewaslying.3)clear作“明白的，清楚的”讲。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。

Heseemsclearabouthisplans.2021/7/17158

Theygotmarriedsecretly.据例句自我总结用法I’mhappyhemarriedagirlofcheerypersonality.MrBrownmarriedhisdaughtertoarichman.Shegotmarriedtoamanfromherhometown.Theyhavebeenmarriedformorethan25yeears.marrysb//marrysbtosbgetmarriedto//bemarried2021/7/17169WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,she...

marry的用法：

1)她嫁给了一个律师。

Shemarriedwithalawyer.Shemarriedadoctor.TF2021/7/1717

表示“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marrysb.，而不用marrywithsb.2)她和一位律师结婚了。

Shegot

marriedwithalawyer.Shegotmarriedalawyer.Shewas

marriedtoalawyer.FFT2021/7/1718

表示婚姻状态,后接宾语时要用介词to，而不用with.3)他们结婚三年了。

Theyhavemarriedforthreeyears.Theyhavegotmarried

forthreeyears.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.2021/7/1719Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.It’sthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.注意：marry和getmarried都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而havebeenmarried则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。2021/7/172010.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...setoff:TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力2021/7/1721Awoman’beautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.相关短语：

setaboutdoingsth.着手（做某事）

setin开始

setup建立，创立

setdown

写下，记下2021/7/1722setsomebodytodosomething.

使某人开始工作

setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人处于某种动的状态

11.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.remindvi.

remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起

2021/7/17236.

remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosthremindsbthat…HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Heremindedmetogetupearly.Heremindedmeofmypromise.他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我本应该小心点。2021/7/17247.12forgive

(forgave,forgiven)不念旧恶十分难得。It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.forgivingadj.宽仁的，宽大的forgivenessn.宽恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgivenessPleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness.请原谅他的粗鲁吧。2021/7/1725Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized

remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that

C2021/7/172613.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

havefun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短语有havefun(in)doingsth.2021/7/172714couple:

夫妇；一对Theyoungcouple_____________(seem)tobehappy.seems//seemTheykeepacoupleofdogs.IwillhaveacoupleofdrinksandIwillgohome.

两条狗几杯酒试比较couple//pairIfoundacoupleofsocksintheroombuttheydonotmakeapair.Noteverycoupleisapair.

天下夫妇多，珠联璧合少。2021/7/172815hurt,inju