新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案

4/11语法翻译P68今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。（labour）Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour他做了最少的工作。（work）He’sdonetheleastwork.处理这一问题有几种方法。（method）Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem我不懂多少语法。IknowlittleFrench.少说空话（emptytalk）多干事实（practicalwork）Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.有多少人出席招待会吗？Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words）MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.哈利犯的错误最少。（Harry）Harrymadethefewestmistakes.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.百万富翁有很多钱财（money），也有很多烦恼。Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼众生。Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.在过去这几次的寒冷日子里，我们一直坚持实验。Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.我们很快得知，还得再等三星期。Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.我兄弟花了一千美元买了一辆旧汽车，但我买到同样货色却花了两倍价钱。Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.P85光比声走的快。（sound）Lighttravelsfasterthansound.请安静，别让我听到一点儿声音。（sound）Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔。（space）InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.饱餐之后，你应该休息一会。（rest）Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.OldTom懂俄语，可是说不好。（know）OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell我希望她会喜欢这玫瑰花。（hope）IhopeshelikestheserosesHalleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.这料子手感柔软。（feel）Thismaterialfeelssoft.我相信我们一定会成功。（believe）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.昨晚，我们在一家泰国饭馆用餐，几乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.在语法方面，英语和西班牙语大不相同。（differfrom）.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/这巴士能载40人。（hold）Thisbuscanhold40people.这条规则适用于所有的游客。（apply）Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.他们当时都在谈论环境污染问题。（talk）Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.春天到了，树头正在变绿。（turn）Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.那儿的经济情况变得雪上加霜。（change）Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.我老了，我不能不幸这么长的距离。（get）I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.这箱子重50kg。（weigh）Thistrunkweighs50kilos.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surelyyouareimaginingthings.我并不感觉很劳累。（feel）Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.P118这个案件正由警察调查中。（lookinto）Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.不久孩子们就对他们的新老师产生好感。（taketo）Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnewteacher.我们不能依赖别国帮助我们渡过难关。（relyon）Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。（breakout）TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.当她苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。（cometo）Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.他并非真正悲伤，不过是在装模作样。（puton）Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.最后一分钟突然冒出了一些新问题。（cropup）Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.由于大部分会员缺席，会议不得不取消。（calloff）Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.你能想出办法解决这一问题吗？（figureout）Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?当他被批评时，变大发脾气。（flareup）Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.别受骗上当。（takein）Don’tbetakenin.我很生气，他竟说出那种粗话。（comeoutwith）Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.你必须用功学习，否则难以跟上。（keepupwith）.Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Sophie明天将请一天假，我必须顶替她。（fillinfor）Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.我们打算在下次会议上提出这个问题。（bringup）Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.我盼望在上海见到你。（lookforwardto）I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.我们都尊敬林医生，因为她忘我地为病人服务。（lookupto）WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservespatientsselflessly.他在美国工作了三年，并充分利用这个机会来提高他的英语水平。（makethemostof）HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.他太懒了，把住房弄的一塌糊涂。（makethemessof）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.这是一辆旧车，已经转手好几次了。（changehands）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.P1271. 滴水穿石。Patiencewearsoutstones.2. 骄必败。Pridegoesbeforeafall.3. 事实胜于雄辩。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4. 一燕不成夏。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5. 长江流入东海。TheYangtzeriverflowsintotheEastChinaSea.6. 月球上没有水。Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷。Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9. 他间或出错，但不是市场出错。Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10. 他从来不做家庭作业，但在班上学习很好。Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11. 我们的公司并非总是高额盈利。Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12. 母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡。Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13. 她几乎从来不在午夜之前就寝。Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14. Arizona州首府凤凰城天气很干燥；几乎不下雨。Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15. 星期日我父母很少去做礼拜。MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16. 地球围绕太阳转。Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17. 印度位于中国迤南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19. 我通常投民主党的票，而我的室友几乎总是投共和党的票。IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20. 使人人遭殃的风才是恶风。Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.P1301. 上星期他每天来看我。Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2. 现在是冬天，我们通常七点半钟吃早饭。Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3. 你现在穿的这双鞋买了多久了？Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4. 老教授走进教室，打开书本便开始讲课。Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5. 我多么希望你也在这里和我们在一起。HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6. Jane告诉我，你明年即将进大学。Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7. 罗马建成非一日之功。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8. 滚石不生苔。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9. 熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.10. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewholaughslast,hewholaughsbest.11. 好心有好报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.12. 这种液体一加上阿摩尼亚就变为橙色。Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13. 我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14. 我听说老亨利昨晚死了。IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15. 这台录音机很容易操作。瞧着我怎么做：先接通电源，揿这个按钮，机器就开动了。Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.P1601. 雨一停，我们就动身。We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2. 一有消息，我就给你打电话。I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3. 如果你明天一早动身，就得在睡觉前把行李打包好。Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4. 委员们定于下星期四开会来解决这一问题。ThemembersofcommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5. 他不可以在这儿待下去。他得马上离开。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6. 她说，到周末她将已经返回中国。ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7. 昨天他告诉我，他打算下个月结婚。Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8. 他在记者招待会上宣布，日本首相定于下星期一访华。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwastovisitChinanextMonday.9. 你假如明早六时去看他，他正在做早操。Ifyougoandseehimatsix,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.10. 明晚七点半你在做什么？Whatwillyoubedoingat7:30tomorrowevening?11. 下星期你从南京回来，讨论会已