开题报告山区水源涵养功能监测与增贮潜力评估

capacity明植被变化对流域产水量的影响不明显（1900年，Emmental2个流域美国、马来西亚、德国的研究表明森林能够减少年径流量（1906年，有林地、无林地植被可以增加年径流量（1960sPlynlimon流域对比（森林、牧草）实验我国的研究结论则表现出无规律性（1924-1926年，开展森林水文研究。寒温带、温带、亚制产沙作用显著（约80%，对小流域产沙削减率为66。，封山育林期限研究——由植物生物学特性决定（阔10-15，针20-25（1；10年时间段资料分析（102个周期，以此而定。风，温，湿，压，日照，降雨——月均数据，2002年、2007年、2012年7-9月日数据。2002-2007,2007-2012GIS做出植被变化动态SWAT模型进行模拟，以莺落峡水文地区建立的生态参量遥感监测方法和积累的经验为本研究开展不同尺度的生态因子动态监2014年，开展水源涵养功能时空动态变化及其驱动机制研究，开展水源涵养功能增贮潜力BourqueCharlesP.-A.,MirMatinA.2012.SeasonalsnowcoverintheQilianMountainsofNorthwestChina:Itsdependenceonoasisseasonalevolutionandlowlandproductionofwatervapour.JournalofHydrology454–455:141–151.ChenYonghang,PengKuanjun,HuangJianping,KangYanming,ZhangHua,JiangXiaobin.2010.SeasonalandregionalvariabilityofcloudliquidwaterpathinnorthwesternChinaderivedfromMODIS/CERESobservations.InternationalJournalofRemoteSensing31(4):1037–ChenZhongsheng,ChenYaning,LiWeihong.2012.Responseofrunofftochangeofatmospheric0AdegreesClevelheightinsummerinaridregionofNorthwestChina.ScienceChina-EarthSciences55(9):HeZhibin,ZhaoWenzh,LiuHu,TangZhenxing.2012.Effectofforestonannualwateryieldinthemountainsofanaridinlandriverbasin:acasestudyinthePailugoucatchmentonnorthwesternChina'sQilianMountains.HydrologicalProcesses26(4):613–621.HeZhibin,ZhaoWenzhi,LiuHu,ChangXuexiang.Theresponseofsoilmoisturetorainfalleventsizeinsubalpinegrasslandandmeadowsinasemi-aridmountainrange:AcasestudyinnorthwesternChina'sQilianMountains.2012.JournalofHydrology420:183–190.QinChun,YangBao,BurchardtIris,HuXiaoli,KangXingcheng.2010.IntensifiedpluvialconditionsduringthetwentiethcenturyintheinlandHeiheRiverBasininaridnorthwesternChinaoverthepastmillennium.GlobalandPlanetaryChange72(3):192–200.SongXiang,YanChangzhen,XieJiali,LiSen.2012.AssessmentofchangesintheareaofthewaterconservationforestintheQilianMountainsofChina'sGansuprovince,andtheeffectsonwaterconservation.EnvironmentalEarthSciences66(8):2441–2448.TianFX,ZhaoCY,FengZ–D.2011.SimulatingevapotranspirationofQinghaispruce(Piceacrassifolia)forestintheQilianMountains,northwesternChina.JournalofAridEnvironment75(7):648–655.WangJie,Ye,Baisheng,LiuFengjing,LiJing,YangGuojing.VariationsofNDVIoverelevationalzonesduringthepasttwodecadesandclimaticcontrolsintheQilianMountains,northwesternChina.ArcticAntarcticandAlpineResearch43(1):127–136.WangNingLian,ZhangShiBiao,HeJianQiao,PuJianChen,WuXiaoBo,JiangXi.2009.TracingthemajorsourceareaofthemountainousrunoffgenerationoftheHeiheRiverinnorthwestChinausingstableisotopetechnique.ChineseScienceBulletin54(16):2751–2757.YinZhi-Yong,ShaoXuemei,QinNingsheng,LiangEryuan.2008.Reconstructionofa1436-yearsoilmoistureandvegetationwaterusehistorybasedontree-ringwidthsfromQilianjunipersinnortheasternQaidamBasin,northwesternChina.InternationalJournalofClimate28(1):37–YuPengtao,WangYanhui,WuXudong,DongXiaohong,XiongWei,BuGaowa,WangShunli,WangJinye,LiuXiande,XuLihong.Wateryieldreductionduetoforestationinaridmountainousregions,northwestChina.2010.InternationalJournalofSedmentResearch25(4):423–430.ZhangShiqiang,GaoXin,YeBaisheng,ZhangXiaowenandHagemannStefan.2012.Amodifiedmonthlydegree-daymodelforevaluatingglacierrunoffchangesinChina.PartII:application.HydrologicalProcesses26(11),1697–1706.ZhangShiqiang,YeBaisheng,LiuShiyin,