高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十 含解析

课下天天练(三十)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·山东中学联盟高三大联考]Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.Theyappearedeverywhere.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don'tGiveUp”“YouAreWorthyofLove”.AtthehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,twostudentskilledthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25，000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.Fordays,whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.AmyWolffhad.ShefeltnecessarytoaddressNewberg'sgrief.Sheplantedthesignsanonymously(匿名地)becauseshewantedthemtofocusonthemessages,notanyoneperson.YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors,shedecidedtosharehermessagespublicly.Instantly,hermailboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sheaskedafriend,graphicdesignerJessicaBrittell,toprintmore.“Wedecidedtojustrideitout,justkeepgoinguntiltheordersstop，”saysWolff.ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen,theDon'tGiveUpMovementlaunchedbyWolffhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It'saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness，”shesays.OneofthemosthearteningelementsoftheDon'tGiveUpMovementisthatithasgoneviralinaremarkablyhumanway.Peoplehavetakentoplantingthesignsintheirtowns,takingselfies,andthenpostingthemtoshare.“ItwasthebestfeelingintheworldthatIcouldhaveanimpactoutsideofschoolbyusingtheseproducts，”saysateacherinTexas,teachingalessoninunityafterhisclassroommovedonline.“Thiswasagoodwaytoletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecan'tseethem.”Wolff'smessagesareabouttogrowyetagain.“Buttherehasneverbeenamorefiercebackdroptothepowerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow，”Wolffshares.1．WhatdidAmyWolffdointhetown?A.Shedecoratedthetownwithsimpleblacktype.B.Sheurgedthetowntoadmirethemessages.C.Shepersuadedtheneighborstobeactive.D.Sheplantedsignswithupliftingwords.2．WhydidWolffchoosetosharehermessagespublicly?A.Toinfluencemorepeople.B.ToaddressNewberg'sgrief.C.Toraisepeople'sawareness.D.Tomeetneighbors'requests.3．WhatdidWolffsacrificetosatisfyconsumers'needs?A．Hersparetime.B.Herownprofits.C.Thedeliveringfees.D.Thecostofmaterials.4．WhatcanwelearnfromWolff'sstory?A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Lovecantakeuseverywhere.C.Greatthingsaredonebymassefforts.D.Loveorlovingyourselfcouldbewakened.B[2022·重庆市第二次调研]RecentlyMeituanco­publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive­streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood­savingactions，”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Catering(饮食服务)associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.TheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEleme,theAlibabaGroupHolding­ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half­dishplan”，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N—1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Tocurbportrayalsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood­relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”,acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandmaintainareasonablediet.5．WhydidMeituanstartsuchaproposal?A.Topopularizeitself.B.Tosaveitself.C.Tomisleadthepublic.D.Topreventfoodwaste.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.WuhanCateringAssociation'sproposalwasagoodpractice.B.The“half­dishplan”functionedbetterthanthe“N—1”orderingcode.C.Meituanmetwithsomemanagementchallenges.D.Customersarerequiredtoordersmallerportions.7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Meituanreleasessomemisleadingfoodinformation.B.Morefoodiswelcomewhenwetreatourdearfriends.C.Feworganizationsrealizedtheimportanceoffoodwaste.D.Onlineeatingshowsaremonitoredviamediaplatforms.8．Howmanygoodmeansofavoidingfoodwastearementionedhere?A.None.B．Two.C.Three.D．Five.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·苏州市第一学期高三期初调研试卷]Whenhedidit,all16hours,46minutesandninesecondsofphysicalandpsychologicalhell,hisfathertoldhim,“YouwokeupthismorningasaboywithDownsyndrome.__1__”ChrisNikic.He's21.Hemadetheunrealisticintohisreality.__2__Lastfall,hebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometohavecompletedanIronmantriathlon—a2.4­mileswim,a112­milebikerideanda26.2­milerun.ChrisNikicisnotjustanIronman—he'sasuperhero.“Sincetherace,wehavereceivedthousandsandthousandsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinspiredbyhisjourney.__3__TheyhavekidswithspecialneedsorDownsyndrome.Andsoit'stouchedChrisandusquitealot，”saidChris'father,NikNikic.“__4__Becauseheletsthemusehimasamirrortolookinwardlyandsay,‘Look,ifhecandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanIdowithwhatI'vegot？’It'snotabouthim—it'sabouthowhemakesotherpeoplefeelaboutthemselves，”NikNikicsaid.ChrisNikic'sstoryspreadamongthestaffatSpecialOlympicsMissouri.AsitwasexplainedbyBrianNeuner,ChiefDevelopment&MarketingOfficer,“__5__Andso,thiswasjustanamazingexampleofwherehisabilitywasrealized,eventhoughhehasadisability.Wereallyfocusonprogramsthataredesignedforhelpingpeoplemoveforwardandadvance.Progresscanbemeasuredinsomanydifferentways.Obviously,anIronmanisanextremeachievement.”A.Ithinkinmanywayshehelpspeopletorealizethattheycandomore.B.Thencamethebigrace.C.You'regoinghomeasanIronman.D.Alotofthemessagesarefromfamilieslikeus.E.Wereallyfocusontheability,notthedisability.F.ThenativeofMaitland,Florida,believedintheunbelievable.G.Chrisunderwentsurgerythatlefthimsedentary(惯于久坐不动的).Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·太原市二模]Oneafternoon,Ihadbeenclearingthebushinthemountainforseveralhours.Feelingstarvedabit,Idecidedto__1__myselfwithlunch.Sittingonalog,Iunwrappedasandwichandsurveyedthescenery.Mypeacefultimewouldhavebeen__2__ifithadnotbeenforabeethatbeganbuzzing(嗡嗡地响)aroundme.Withoutthinking,I__3__itaway.__4__，thebeecamebackandbuzzedaroundmeagain.Now,losing__5__，Iswatted(重拍)theinsecttothegroundandcruncheditintothe__6__withmyboot.Momentslaterthebee__7__again.ThistimeIstoodupandcrushedtheinsectintothesandwithallmy210pounds.OncemoreIsatdowntomylunch.AfterseveralminutesIbecameawareofa__8__movementnearmyfeet.Abrokenbut__9__livingbeewasweaklyemergingfromthesand.Ileaneddownandsawitsright__10__wasrelativelycompletebuttheleftwascrumpled(褶皱的).Nevertheless,thebeekeptexercisingthewingsslowly__11__andbegantocleanitssand.Nextthebeestruggledto__12__theleftwing.Igotdownonmyhandsandkneestobetterseethefruitless__13__.Asaretiredpilot,Iwas__14__thebeewasfinished.Butthebeepaidnoattentiontomysuperiorwisdom.Atlastitfeltsufficientlyconfidenttostartatrial__15__butgentlyflewintoariseinthesandnomorethanthreeinchesaway.Againitlifted__16__thistimeflyingsixinchesbefore__17__anothermound(小丘).Apparentlythebeehadnotmasteredthe__18__control,likeaplanewithoutnavigation.Oncemoreittookoff,thistimeclearingthesandbutheadingstraighttowardatree.Avoidingit__19__，thebeecheckeditsforwardspeed,circledandthenflewslowlyoverthemirror­likesurfaceofthepoolasiftoadmireitsown__20__.Asthebeedisappeared,IrealizedthatIwasstillonmyknees.,1．A.cookB．rewardC.loadD．connect2．A.perfectB．ruinedC.helpfulD．interrupted3．A.gaveB．threwC.brushedD．put4．A.SilentlyB．UnexpectedlyC.FortunatelyD．Undoubtedly5．A.heartB．sightC.balanceD．patience6．A.sandB．logC.netD．nest7．A.endedupB．showedupC.wokeupD．linedup8．A.freeB．relativeC.slightD．rapid9．A.justB．stillC.everD．never10．A.legB．eyeC.sideD．wing11．A.hereandthereB．leftandrightC.upanddownD．inandout12．A.straightenB．strengthenC.fastenD．shorten13．A.attemptsB．offersC.supportsD．records14．A.toldB．remindedC.worriedD．convinced15．A.walkB．jumpC.survivalD．flight16．A.inB．outC.offD．aside17．A.hittingB．landingC.restingD．gathering18．A.targetB．speedC.visionD．direction19．A.partlyB．narrowlyC.curiouslyD．hardly20．A.gestureB．behaviorC.reflectionD．motivationⅣ.语法填空[2022·石家庄市质量检测一]ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”.AlthoughitisGermany'sthird1.________(large)city,Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However,whenitcomestoOktoberfest,itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty,2.________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16—18daysandending3.________thefirstSundayinOctober,Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe4.________(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated,localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto5.________tradition.Duringthefestival,peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents6.________(sample)beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer7.________(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools!Don'tforgettotrysome8.________(taste)whitesausages,potatosoup,orwholeroastedchickenwhenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarethere,checkoutsomeofMunich's9.________(sight).Marienplatzisthecity'smainsquare.Itdatesfrom1158andis10.________youwillfindthecity'smostbeautifulbuildings.AndbesuretovisitMunich'sparks,whicharesomeofEurope'sbest.课下天天练(三十)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——AmyWolff发起“不要放弃运动”【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了AmyWolff为了解决Newberg的悲伤，在镇里竖立了“不要放弃”等标牌，对邻居产生了影响。后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响。1．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight”“Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwords”和第二段中的“AmyWolffhad”可知，AmyWolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌。2．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，然而，当Wolff看到她的标牌对邻居产生的深刻影响时，她决定公开地分享她的信息。又结合下文内容可推知，她选择公开地分享她的信息是为了影响更多的人。3．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping”可知，Wolff只收取材料和运输费用，这说明她没有获取任何利润。4．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，为了解决Newberg的悲伤，AmyWolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌，对邻居产生了影响；后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响。由此可推知，人们可以从AmyWolff的标牌和运动中汲取力量，即爱和爱自己可以被唤醒，故选D。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——社会问题——减少食物浪费的呼吁【语篇解读】美团和其他企业组织发起倡议，号召餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯，文章提到了针对避免食物浪费的一些提议和举措。5．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers”可知，其目的是阻止食物浪费。6．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采用“N—1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可推断这是个不错的实践；D项说得太绝对，顾客没有被要求点更少量的餐，而是被鼓励这样做。7．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“ChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood­relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。8．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。第一段中提到“usingofficialaccounts...advocatefood­savingactions”；第二段中提到“merchantsofferguidanceforconsumers”；第三段中提到“half­dishplan”和“‘N—1’orderingcode”；第四段中提到“steppedupcontentreviewsoffood­relatedlivestreams”，故文章总共提到五种方法。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——优秀品质——挑战自我【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人ChrisNikic经过不断训练，创造完成铁人三项这一奇迹的感人事迹。1．答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。此处是父亲对儿子说的话，上句说早上醒来的情景，故此处可能说赛后回家的情景，且人称也应为第二人称，故C项符合语境。2．答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“他让不可能变成了现实”，空后讲到了“去年秋天，他成了第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者”，因此空处讲到的应该也是与创造奇迹相关的表达，故F项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“我们收到了成千上万条来自世界各地人们的信息，他们都受到他比赛的鼓舞”，空后讲到了“他们有有特殊需求和唐氏综合征的孩子”，因此空处会讲到他们来自于像Chris这样的家庭，故D项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。结合下文中的原因“因为他让他们把自己当作审视自己内心的镜子”可以推断，空处讲到的应与Chris给人们带来的积极影响有关，故A项符合语境。5．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空处是BrianNeuner所说的内容，所以人称应为第一人称，结合空后一句可知，空处讲到的也应该是对能力和残疾的讨论，故E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——坚强的小蜜蜂【语篇解读】“我”在山上时意外遇到一只干扰“我”吃午饭的小蜜蜂。“我”将它踩进了沙地中，它的翅膀受伤了。不料它挣扎着从沙地中钻出来，经过多次尝试后，竟然越过湖面，飞走了。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Ihadbeenclearingthebushinthemountainforseveralhours”并结合下文中的“Iunwrappedasandwich”可推知，为了犒劳自己，“我”打开了三明治。2．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Mypeacefultime”并结合下文内容可知，“我”打开三明治准备享受午餐，若没有这只蜜蜂出现的话，这一平静的时刻是完美的，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据第二段中的“thebeecameback”可知，此处表示把蜜蜂赶走了。brush“(用刷子或手)拂，掸，擦掉”，符合语境。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“thebeecamebackandbuzzedaroundmeagain”可知，这只蜜蜂又返回来围着“我”嗡嗡叫；据前文内容可推知，这是“我”没有料到的。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Iswatted(重拍)theinsecttotheground”可知，“我”将蜜蜂重重地拍在地上。据此可推知，“我”失去了耐心。6．答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“sand”并结合该句中的“andcruncheditintothe__6__withmyboot”可知，“我”用靴子将蜜蜂踩进了沙子里。故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“again”可知，不久之后这只蜜蜂又出现了。endup“最终成为”；showup“出现，露面”；lineup“使……对齐”。8．答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据该句中的“movementnearmyfeet”，结合常识和下文中的“beewasweaklyemergingfromthesand”可知，“我”将蜜蜂踩进了沙地后，蜜蜂虽然受伤了，但仍挣扎着从沙子里往外钻，据此可推知，“我”感到脚下沙子里有一点动静。故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Abrokenbut”可推知，这只蜜蜂虽然受伤了，但是仍然活着。B项意为“仍然”，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“itsright__10__wasrelativelycompletebuttheleftwascrumpled(褶皱的)”，并结合下句中的“wings”可知，被“我”踩进沙子里后，这只蜜蜂右翅膀相对完整，但是左翅膀起褶皱了。wing“翅膀”。11．答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“thebeekeptexercisingthewingsslowly”并结合常识可知，这只蜜蜂不断上下拍打着翅膀。upanddown“上下波动；起伏；来回；往复”。12．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据前文内容可知，这只蜜蜂的左翅膀已经起了褶皱；结合该句中的“straggledto”可推知，它仍然挣扎着弄直左翅膀。straighten“(使)变直，变正”；strengthen“增强；巩固”。13．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上句中的“struggledto”，并结合该句中的“fruitless”可知，“我”认为蜜蜂的挣扎和尝试是劳而无功的。attempt“尝试；试图”。14．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Asaretiredpilo