高考英语二轮复习河南高考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline.Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(愈觉的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimics(模仿)theexperienceoftouchbystimulating:localizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibration(振动)ormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatouchpadinlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leedauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin-it’ssoft,stretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch-andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoimproveeverydayactivities.”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillproducethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithsurgical(手术的)toolswithouttouchingthem.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?A．Ittakestheshapeofaglove.B．Itmainlyusesvibrationtechnology.C．Itmakesvirtualhapticcommunicationpossible.D．Itisasoftelectronicglovemadeofanimalskins.2．Howcouldthenewhapticdevicebenefitpeople?A．Itcouldbeusedforrecreatingorgantissues.B．Userscouldfeelremoteobjectsinarealisticway.C．Doctorscouldperformsurgeriesfromadistance.D．Itcouldreplacevideocallsasawaytocommunicate.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toinformreadersofanewinvention.B．Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.C．Tocomparedifferentkindsofexistinghapticdevices.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Science B．EducationC．Entertainment D．HealthMymotherwasfromagenerationofwomeninIndiawhotrulyworkedthe“doubleshift”,butthatdidnotmeanthatherresponsıbilitaçsathomewereinanywaydecreased.It’soneofthereasonsIdonotblameherfornotbeingpassionateaboutfoodthewayIam,ornotmakingcookingwithmysisterandmeapriority.Thelastthingsheneededwasuswalkingaroundthekitchen,messinguphersystem,andmakingamess.IonlystartedcookingformyselfwhenIwashomesickinEnglandandthefoodofhomelandandchildhoodmademefeelclosertomyfamily.MomandIhaveverydifferentstylesofcooking.IhaveahugecollectionofcookbooksandIlovelearningallaboutfoodthatisunfamiliartome.Mom’scookingandherrecipescamealldownfromherparents,acontinuationoforal(口述的)traditionsandculture.Sometimes,IcatchmymombrowsingthroughmycookbookcollectionwithwonderandIseehereyeswidenwithappreciationandunderstanding.Iliketodeveloparecipe,andifitisn’trightthefirsttime,I’llkeeptryinguntilit’sperfect.MySamosa(萨莫萨三角炸饺)recipe,forexample,istestament(证明)toit.Momneverlikedmakingsamosas;shethoughttheywereawasteoftimewhenwecouldjustaseasilygoandbuysome.Iwasenthusiasticaboutmakingtheperfectones,andgavehercalls—alotoftheminthemiddleofthenight—untilIknewIhadtherightrecipeandquantities.Whenwecooktogether,Iamconstantlypestering(打扰)herforquantitiesshelooksatmewithamusement,asIampullingmyhairinfrustrationwhosehandfulisthatsmallhandfulreferringto,Mother?Butmymomsmilesasshehappilyaddsapinchof(一撮)thisandateaspoonofthat.ShetellsmethatIamluckytobeabletoenjoycooking,andasksifIamtooseriousaboutquantities,amIstillenjoyingmyself?Mymomhastaughtmealotaboutlifeandfood.Iamreallygratefultoher.5．Whatwastheauthor’smomlikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Shedidn’tgetonwithherkids.B．Shegaveupherworktotakecareofherfamily.C．Shedidn’twantherkidstobeinthekitchen.D．Sheoftenblamedherkidsforbeingparticularaboutfood.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smom’slookingthroughcookbooks?A．Shewantstowriteherowncookbooks.B．Shehopestoimprovetraditionalcooking.C．Sheisdoubtfulabouttheauthor’scookingstyle.D．Sheappreciatestheauthor’scookinginterest.7．Whydidtheauthormentionsamosasinthetext?A．Toshowherloveofcooking.B．Toindicatetheywereherfavoritefood.C．Toexpressherappreciationforhermom.D．Toprovehermomwasbadatmakingthem.8．Whatmighttheauthor’smomagreewith?A．Cookingcanmakeonecalmdown.B．Oneshouldreadcookbookscritically.C．Oneshouldn’tbetooseriousaboutquantitieswhilecooking.D．It’snotagoodideatoinvølvetoomanycooksincooking.EarthOvershootDaymarksthedatewhenhumanityhasusedupnature’sannualresources.In2020,EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust22,threeweekslaterthan2019’sdateofJuly29asaresultofCOVID-19lockdowns,meaningthathumanityconsumedlessresourcesthanlastyear.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyGlobalFootprintNetwork,aninternationalresearchorganization,COVID-19-relatedlockdownsresultedina9.3%reductioninhumanity’secologicalfootprintcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.However,wewouldstillneed1.6Earthstokeepupwithourcurrentuseofecologicalresources.WhileMathisWackernagel,presidentofGlobalFootprintNetwork,calledthisyear’sdata“encouraging,”hecalledforfurtherprogresstobemade“bydesign,notbydisaster.”CEOofGlobalFootprintNetworkLaurelHanscomadds,“Sustainabilityrequiresthatbothecologicalbalanceandpeople’swell-beingbeensuredoverthelong-term,thereforethisyear’ssuddenEcologicalFootprintreductioncannotbemistakenforprogress.”Accordingtotheresearch,Australiausedupitsresourcesinthefirsthalfyearduringits2019/2020forestfireseason.Wackernagelsays,“We’reusingupthefuturetopayforthepresent.We’veonlygotoneplanetandthat’snotgoingtochange.”Theresearchorganizationsaysthatsustainabilityofasocietydependsonthesoundmanagementofecologicalresources.Todothis,weneedtochangethewayweproduceourfood,wemovearound,howmanychildrenwehaveandhowmuchlandweprotectforwildlife.Reducingouroverallcarbonfootprintby50%wouldpushthedateback93days,cuttingfoodwasteinhalf,13days.Andifwepushthedatebackby5dayseachyear,humanitywouldbeusinglessthanoneplanetbefore2050.9．Whatledtolessresourceconsumptionin2020?A．COVID-19lockdowns. B．Improvedawareness.C．Theforestfireseason. D．Soundmanagementofecology.10．WhatisLaurelHanscom’sattitudetowardsthisyear’sdata?A．Negative. B．Critical.C．Cautious. D．Positive.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresofthelastparagraph?A．Wehavereducedcarbonfootprintby50%.B．Themorechildrenwehave,thewealthierourlifeare.C．Thewaywetravelarounddoesn’tmakeanydifference.D．Goodmanagementofnaturalresourceshasapositiveeffect.12．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Toreducecarbonfootprintoffood.B．Usinglessresourcesin2020thanlastyear.C．Toencouragehumanstouseresourcesslowly.D．COVID-19lockdownbeinggoodfordevelopment.EastofEnglandtourTouritinerary(行程)Sunday7August:Checkintoourthree-starhotelforthetrip,BamsdaleLodge,nearRutlandWater.EnjoyawelcomedinnerandtalkbyBBCGardeners’WorldmagazineAssociateEditor,DavidHurrion.Monday8August:FirsttoCottesbrookeHall&GardensinNorthamptonshireforagardener-ledtour,pluslunch.ThentotheprivategardenofTheOldVicarage,Burley,whereownerSandraBlazawillsharehergardeningpassion.Later,enjoyawelcomedrink,dinnerandatalkbyNickHamilton,ownerofBarnsdaleGardens.Tuesday9August:BamsdaleGardensconsistingof37gardensinmanystylesofferinspirationforall.NickHamiltonwillbeonhandtoshowyouround.Intheafternoonwe’llvisitwonderfulEltonHallinCambridgeshireforatouroftheprivategardenswiththeheadgardenerandhavefreetimetoexploretheformalgardens.We’llhavedinneratthehotel.Wednesday10August:BoughtonHouse,Northamptonshire,willopenexclusively(专门地)forus,startingwithatwo-courselunch,andatalkandQ&AwithourspecialguestAdamFrost.Afterlunch,we’lltakeatourofthegardenswiththeheadgardener.PLEASENOTE:Thusisabusyitineraryinvolvingagreatamountofwalking,withlittleornoaccesstoassistance.Pleasebearthisinmindwhenbookingthistour.13．WhatdotouritinerariesofMondayandTuesdayhaveincommon?A．Theybothprovidedinneratthehotel.B．Theybothincludeatouroftheprivategarden.C．TheybothincludeaguidedtourbyNickHamilton.D．Theybothofferfreetimetoexploretheformalgardens.14．WhenwillthetouristsbeentertainedbyAdamFrost?A．OnAugust7. B．OnAugust8.C．OnAugust9. D．OnAugust10.15．Whatisrequiredofpotentialtourists?A．Theyareabletowalklongdistances.B．Theyshouldbookthetourinperson.C．Theymustbringtheirowntraveltools.D．Theyhaveagoodknowledgeofgardening.LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whoappearedonthesocialmediaplatformonOct.31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboyseyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements(代言),onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awell-knownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.16．WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofLiuYexisvideo?A．Thevideoinvolvessci-fielements.B．Thevideofeaturesfunnyvisualeffects.C．Thevideoteachesusefulmakeupskills.D．ThevideotellsatraditionalChinesestory.17．Whichisanadvantagevirtualidolshaveoverrealidols?A．Theycanattractmorefollowers.B．Theyhavehighercommercialvalue.C．Theycanbeapproachedmoreeasily.D．Theyareequippedwithbettertalents.18．WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentvirtualidolsaccordingtoDing?A．Theycaninteractwitheachother.B．Theywillreplacehumanidolssoon.C．Theyaredependentonhumanteams.D．Theycanlearnandtrainbythemselves.19．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.B．Peopleraiseconcernaboutvirtualidols.C．AItechnologyhasmadeanewbreakthrough.D．Socialmediaplatformsaregainingpopularity.Recently,researchersatYaledidagroundbreakingstudythatfoundthatparentshadenormouspowertoreducetheirchild’sanxiety,evenifthechilddidn’tdoanythingdifferent.Thestudyinvolved124parentsandtheirchildren,aged7to14,whohadbeendiagnosedwithanxietydisorders.Halfthechildrenreceived12weeklysessionsofcognitive(认知的)behaviourtherapy(治疗).Theotherhalfreceivednotherapyatall，buttheirparentsreceived12weeklysessionstoguidethemonhowtorespondtoanxietyintheirchildren.Parenttherapyfocusedonhelpingparentsreducetheiraccommodationbehaviour,whicharethebehaviourthatmakeanxietymorepossible.Thesebehaviourincludedparentssupportingavoidance,over-comforting,changingtheenvironmenttoavoidanythingthatmightfuelanxiety,accommodatingobsessive-compulsive(强迫症)behaviour(eitherbyjoininginormakingwayforthem).Forexample,ifaparentreceivedloadsoftextmessagesadayfromananxiouschild,thatparentgraduallyreducedthenumberoftextmessagesheorshesentbacktotwoorthree.Parentsofchildrenwhowererefusingoravoidingschoolbecauseofanxiety-drivenstomachachesweretaughttorespondwithsomethinglike,“Iknowyouarefeelingupsetrightnow,andIknowyouwillbeokay,”beforesendingthechildtoschool.Theresultswereremarkable.Childreninbothgroupsshowedthesamereductioninanxiety,regardlessofwhethertheyortheirparentsreceivedsuggestions.Ontopofthis,therelationshipbetweentheparentandchildwasbetterinthegroupwhereonlytheparentsreceivedtherapy.Ifyouhavestoodwithachildduringanxiety,youwouldprobablybewaytooawareofthesenseofhelplessnessthatcanswampthem.Whenanxietylaysaheavyhand,itcanunderstandablybetoughforourchildrentoopenuptodoingsomethingdifferent.Whatthisresearchistellingusisthatwedon’tneedthemto.Evenwithoutinvolvingtheirchildren,parentshaveenormouspowertoreduceanxietyintheirchildrenbychangingthewaytheyrespondtoanxiety.20．Whatarethetwotherapiesintendedfor?A．Oneforchildrenandoneforparents.B．Bothforchildren’scognitivebehaviour.C．Bothforparents’anxietyandbehaviour.D．Bothforchildrenwithanxietyandbaddeeds.21．Whyshouldparentsreducesent-backmessageswhenreceivingsomany?A．Toletexpertsgivesomeadvice.B．Toshowtheirignorancetothem.C．Toreducethechildren’sanxiety.D．Togivechildrentoomuchcomfort.22．Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshowtous?A．Children’swaystodealwithanxietyarevital.B．Parents’properbehaviorsaremoreimportant.C．Children’scognitivebehaviorsshouldbeguided.D．Childrenareshortofexperienceintreatinganxiety.23．Whatshouldaparentdointreatingchildren’sanxiety?A．Changehimself. B．Giveadvicequickly.C．Takethemtodoctors. D．Getintotheirbehaviors.PhineasTBarnumisthebest-knowncircusbusinessownerofthenineteenthcentury.Heexcelledasashowman,andthroughouthiscareerintheentertainmentbusiness,hepromotedmanydifferentformsofattractions.Barnum’sfirstindustrywasasanewspaperowner.Healsoworkedasawriterandpublisher.Hisenduringfame,however,isasashowman.Barnumconsideredthistobehismaintalentandheneverchangedthisviewofhischaracter.T.Barnum’sentertainmentinterestscoveredmuseums,travelingdancetroupes(团),andeventhemid-centuryUStourbyJennyLind,theSwedishsinger.Hewas,bynature,arisk-taker,andusuallygainedsuccessfromthemostunlikelyenterprises.Barnumwaswillingtoadoptanytacticthatpublicizedhisbusinesses.HisAmericanMuseuminNewYorkincludedhoaxesandfreaks(恶作剧和怪物),bothhumanandanimal.Thiswasnotunusualbythestandardsofthetime,butevenhefelttheneedtoprovehishoaxesfair,asadvertisingtricks.Barnum’sunboundedself-confidencemeantheneverdoubtedhisabilitytomakeasuccessofanybusiness.HeopenedAmerica’sfirstaquarium(水馆)andopenedatheaterinNewYorkthatwasthelargestandmostmoderninthecity.Heaimedtochangethepublicknowledgeoftheaters,andinthis,helargelysucceeded.Hemadetheater-goingrespectable.DeterminationandhardworkfeaturedmajorlyinthequalitiesthatBarnumdisplayed,andhefrequentlyspokeaboutthenecessityofboth.Hebelievedsuccessonlycametothosewhoworkedforitandknewtheyhadtheself-determinationnecessary.Healsostatedthenecessityofunderstandingthebusinessthatapersonwasrunning.KnowledgeandexperiencecountedformuchinBarnum’slife,andhecertainlyknewtheentertainmentbusiness.Successinlife,accordingtoBarnum,couldonlybeachievedwhenapersonisingoodhealth.Headvisedthatgettinghealthyandmaintainingahealthybodyandmindwouldleadtohappinessaswellassuccess.24．WhatdidBarnumthinkwashismostsuccessfulcareer?A．Awriter. B．Apublisher.C．Ashowman. D．Anewspaperowner.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”inparagraph4mean?A．Media. B．Strategy. C．Support. D．Opportunity.26．WhydoestheauthormentionBarnum’ssuccessinopeningtheaquariumandtheater?A．ToshowBarnum’sfirmbeliefsinhisowncapacity.B．Totelluschancesareimportantforanybusiness.C．Toexplainwhatkindofbusinesswassuccessful.D．Toindicatehowbadpeople’slifewasatthattime.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarnumandhisbusiness?A．Eventful. B．Adventurous. C．Unsteady. D．Outstanding.BestCyclingHolidayDestinationsInEuropeGirona,SpainGironaissurroundedbyfantasticandeasilyaccessiblecycleroutesthatprettymuchofferanyridingyouwouldeverneedorwant.Therelativelytraffic-freeroadsmeanthatthereislittletroubleingettingoutofthetownandintothehills.Girona’soldtownitselfisabeautyandwithplentyofplacesservinggreatfoodandgreatcoffee,there’sacertainmagictotheplace.Algarve,PortugalPortugalisacyclingdestinationthathasgrowninpopularitythankstothelargevarietyofroadsinthecountry.Itisnottoodissimilartowhatyou’llfindinthemostpopularcyclingregions,butPortugaljustfeelsthatlittlebitlessmainstream.Awayfromthebike,thereisalsoplentyoffoodtosinkyourteethintoandlocalwinestotry.NorthernScotland,UKOneofthebestplacestotourinallofEuropeisinfactScotland.ParticularlyadventurouscyclistscantakeadvantageofScotland’srulesonwildcamping-Scottishlawallowsmembersofthepublictherighttoroam(漫游)，whileEnglishlawdoesnot.It’satotallyliberatingwaytoexploreaplaceandScotlandmightjustbeoneofthebestonestodoitduetothebeautifulsceneryandrurallandscapes.JulianAlps,SloveniaSloveniaisoneoftherelativelynewkidsontheblockwhenitcomestoEuropeancyclinggetaways.Agreatdestinationformountainbikersandroadcyclistsalike,thecountryhasplentyofbrilliantoff-roadroutesandrideable,trickyroadsthattakeyouhighupintotheJulian

Alps.It’snosurpriseonceyou’veriddenherethatthecountrypuncheswellaboveitsweightintermsofproducingworldclassbikeracers.28．Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?A．Theysupplylocalwinesforvisitors.B．Theyarecompletelytrafficfree.C．Theyhavefewerridingroutes.D．Theyservedeliciousfood.29．Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceifyouloveadventure?A．Algarve,Portugal.B．Girona,Spain.C．NorthernScotland,UK.D．JulianAlps,Slovenia.30．WhatdoweknowaboutJulianAlps,Slovenia?A．Itproducesbrilliantmountainclimbers.B．Ithasashortcyclinghistory.C．Itwelcomeswildcampers.D．Itisknownforrurallandscapes.ScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobetterunderstandthearea’senvironmentalhealth.ThescientistsaremeasuringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthepenguinpopulationontheeasternsideoftheAntarcticPeninsula.“Wearecountingpenguinneststounderstandhowmanypenguinsareinacolony,producingyoungeveryyear,andwhetherthatnumberisgoingupordownwiththeenvironmentalconditions,“saidAlexBorowicz.HeisanecologyresearcheratNewYork’sStonyBrookUniversity.Theworkisnoteasyforclimateresearchersintheicy,farawayreachesofAntarctica.Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.Theirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea’swhitebackground.MichaelWethington,anotherresearcherfromStonyBrook,toldReutersthepenguinpopulationcanrepresentoverallclimateconditionsandthehealthofthearea’swholeecosystem.Theresearcherssaycountsofindividualpenguinscanbecombinedwithdatafromsatelliteimagestogetamorecompletepictureofhowtheanimalsareprogressing.Gentoopenguins-withbrightorangebeaksandwhitemarkingsontheirheads-preferopenwaterwithoutbrokenpiecesoficefloatingaround.SowhentemperaturesontheAntarcticPeninsulabeganrisingduringthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,gentoopopulationsmovedsouth.Gentoopenguinsdon’tlikeseaice.Theymostlyforage(觅食)overthecontinentalshelfanddon＇tgofarouttosea.Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepeninsula,gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions.ButthosesameconditionshavebeenworsefortheAdeliepenguinspecies.ThisisbecausetheAdeliesdependonseaiceforfeedingandreproduction.“WhenwefindAdeliepenguins,wetypicallyknowthatseaiceisnearby,”StonyBrook’sWethingtonsaid.Headdedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearing,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge.EventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasinginnumberoverall,somepopulationshavefallenbymorethan65percent,researcherssay.31．WhydoscientistsstudyingclimatechangeinAntarcticastudypenguins?A．Toofferthembetterprotection.B．TolearnmoreabouttheconditionsofAntarctica.C．Tofindoutaboutthepenguinpopulation.D．Tohaveaclearerideaoftheirlivinghabits.32．Whatmakespenguinseasiertofollowthanotherkindsofanimals?A．Theirvariousspecies.B．Theirunusualhuntingways.C．Theiruniqueeatinghabits.D．Theirnestinghabitandbodycolor.33．Whatcanbeinferredaboutgentoopenguinsfromparagraph4?A．Theyarequiteadaptive.B．Theyareingreatdanger.C．Theytendtohuntfarouttosea.D．Theyhaveapreferenceforseaice.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plunge”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Risesteadily.B．Swingviolently.C．Dropsharply.D．Growswiftly.MaxDuwontheCanada-WideScienceFair.Hisprojectisadrone(无人机)tosavepeoplewhogointocardiac(心脏的)arrest.MaxgottheinspirationduringChristmasbreaklastyear.“Igotatoydronefrommyparents,butIcouldn’tflyitbecauseitissnowy.”Maxsaid.“SoIplayedwithitathome,anditgotmethinkinghowadronecouldbeusedasanindoorrobotthatcouldhelppeople.”About35,000peoplehavecardiacarrestsinCanadaeachyear.Mostofthosehappenoutsideofahospital,ofwhomfewerthan10percentsurvive.Maxbelievedadronecouldofferfastersupportandlife-savingmedicine,buthehadtobuildithimselftoknowforsure.Testinghisdronetookaboutsixmonths.Max’sparentshadtodealwiththeirson’sconstantlyflyingandcrashinginthehome.EverytimeMaxwouldcreateanexcitinginnovation,suchasanextendablearm,itwouldaddextraweighttohisdrone,causingittobreakapart.ThenMaxwouldhavetobuyallnewparts.Maxtestedusingmorelightweightmaterialsuntilhisdesignwasmorebalanced.Throughtrialanderror,the14-year-oldboyfinallygotitright.Hisdronecanopenadoorhandle,flyintheairandthenlandsoftlyontheground.Anewextendablearmcanbereleasedtoadministerashotorhandapatientlifesavingmedicine.Abuilt-incameracoulddirectlyconferencewithanemergencyresponseteamwhosememberscouldmonitorthepatientremotely.Maxplansonapplyingforapatent(专利)sohecanmakeconnectionsinthehealth-careindustrytogetitmadeforreal.He’sspenthissummerlearningaboutartificialintelligenceatCalifornia’sStanfordUniversityasoneof32kidsselectedworldwide.He’llheadnexttotheUniversityofPennsylvaniatotakeacollege-levelroboticsclassbeforereturningtohighschoolinSeptember.35．WhydidMaxDudesignadronebyhimself?A．Hehadsympathyforthosewithheartattacks.B．HehadnothingtodoinChristmasholidays.C．Hewanteduseittohelphisparents.D．Hetriedtomakeitflyinthesnow.36．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A．MostofthepeoplewithcardiacarrestsinCanadacansurvive.B．Max’sparentswereunwillingtohelpduringhisdronedesign.C．It’sveryimportanttocontrolthebalanceofthedrone.D．Max’sdesignoftheextendablearmisverysmooth.37．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Theinstructionsforusingthedrone.B．Thereasonforapplyingforapatent.C．TheprocessofMax’ssuccess.D．Thefunctionsofthenewdrone.38．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A．Considerateandbrave.B．Talentedandcreative.C．Cleverandhonest.D．Helpfulandloyal.参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这种装置可以重现触觉。【详解】1.细节理解题。从文章第二段中“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahaptic(愈觉的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤伸展装置（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉装置。)和第