Unit2WeletotheunitReading课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

*plough*fertilityvt.&vi.犁（田），耕（地）n.

犁 n.

富饶，丰产*collaborationrealtimeputsth.togooduseminimize

*boast*diagnosen.合作，协作；合作成果实时 有效使用 vt.使减少到最低限度；降低，贬低；（尤指在计算机屏幕上）使最小化 vt.&vi.有（值得自豪的东西）；自夸，自吹自擂 vi.&vt.判断（问题的原因），诊断（疾病）*moisture*pH*fertilizer*yieldsimplify*algorithm*sprayn.水分，潮气 n.pH值（溶液或物质的酸碱度）n.肥料 n.产量，产出vt.出产（作物），产生（收益等）vi.屈服，让步；变形，弯曲vt.使简化，使简易 n.算法，计算程序vt.&vi.喷，喷洒；向……扫射(或抛洒)n.

浪花，水花；喷剂；喷雾器B8U

2WorkingthelandWlcm+readingHowdoyouunderstandthistitle?work

(vt.)tomanageoroperatesth.togainbenefitfromittoworktheland(=growcropsonit,etc.)耕耘Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?Farmingistheactivityofgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsonafarm.

耕种；养殖cropfarming——种植业stockfarming——畜牧业forestry——林业fishery——渔业avocation——副业Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussthequestioninpairs.P151Howaretheseasonsrelatedtothefarmingpracticesshowninthepictures?Fillintheblanksabove.springwinterseedlingscrops(rice)Farmersworkhardallyearroundgrowingcrops.Whatcropshaveyouevergrownorwouldyouliketogrow?P152wheatricecornspringonionsstrawberriescarrots日出而作，日入而息。凿井而饮，耕田而食。——《击壤歌》BeforeReadingWhatdidfarmersinthepastrelyonforagoodharvest?Howdoyouthinkfarmerscouldusetechnologytomaketheirworkeasier?Farmingisanancientprofession,sohowdofarmerskeepuptodate?P16跟上时代e.g.Itriedtokeepuptodate.Iwanttoknowwhat'sgoingon.

我想跟上时代，我要知道现在有怎样的变化。Whatdoyouthinkthearticletalksaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictures?Thearticledescribeshowprecision

farmingmethodsare

beingusedtobringgreatbenefits.Now,let'sreadthearticletoexploremoreaboutprecision

farming!WhileReadingTask1P18A1Para.1:Thepracticeoffarmingischangingthankstothedevelopmentofprecisionfarming.MainbodyPara.2:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.3:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.4:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ConclusionPara.5:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Moderntechnologyhasturnedfarmingintoahighlypreciseindustry.Precisionfarmingboastsadiverserangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction.Precisionfarmingcanreachamuchhigherlevelwiththeapplicationofartificialintelligence.IntroductionReadthearticleagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Task2()1.Inmoderntimes,thisdeep-rootedimageofa

traditionalfarmerisbeingchanged.()2.Thedeclineintheamountofunnecessarychemicals

maximizespotentialthreatstotheenvironment.()3.Soilsamplingmakesitimpossibleforfarmersto

createtheidealconditionsfortheircropstogrow.()4.AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyieldsaswellassimplifiedcroptracking,harvestingandprocessing.

()5.Thepushforfuturedevelopmentsinprecision

farmingwillbenefitallofus.TFFTTminimizespossibleTask3P18A21.Whatdoesprecisionfarmingaimtodo?Itaimstoimprovefoodproductionandconservetheenvironmentbyreducingafarm'sinputandincreasingitsoutput.Para.12.Whattoolsareusedtogatherinformation?Toolslikesensors,satellitesanddrones,andadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).Para.23.Whatarethedifferentapplicationcapabilitiesthatprecisionfarminghas?

Monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.Para.34.WhyisAItechnologyidealforcottonfarming?Para.4Thistechnologyisidealforcropsthatrequiredelicatehandling,

cottonfarmersusedroneswithAItechnologytocarryoutspecializedtasks.5.Whywillthepushforfuturedevelopmentsinprecisionfarmingbenefitallofus?Para.5AfterReadinganalysingPassageStructureAnalysisIntroductionMainbodyConclusionModerntechnologyApplicationcapabilitiesArtificialintelligence1.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhas

givenrisetoprecisionfarming,anapproachthatequips

farmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomakereliable

decisionswithremarkableaccuracy.giverisetosth.使某事发生（或存在）(1)Researchsuggeststhateatingfastfooddirectlygivesrisetochildhoodobesity.研究表明吃快餐会直接导致儿童肥胖。食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。定语从句农业与科技之间的合作催生了精准农业，这种方法为农民提供了所需的工具和数据，使他们能够非常准确地作出可靠的决策。名词短语anapproachthat…作precisionfarming的同位语2.Thislatestwaveofinnovationoffersfarmers

informationthatismoredetailed,measurementsthat

aremoreaccurateandsolutionsthataremore

effective.定语从句定语从句定语从句三个并列的定语从句(1)We'vegoteverythingreadythatyouneed.我们把你需要的东西都准备好了。(2)Itwasagreatinvention

thatmanyscientistssaid

wouldquickentheprocessofhumancivilization.offersbsth.(1)Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmyresearch.

(2)Sheofferedmepracticalassistancethatcanimprovemyresearch.她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。她为我提供了可以改进我研究的实际帮助。这最新的创新浪潮为农民提供了更详细的信息、更准确的测量和更有效的解决方案。3.Asthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilis

revealedsothatfarmersareabletoaccuratelyassessthe

conditionofthesoilinrealtime,identifypotentialproblems

andworkoutsolutionsaccordingly.sothat引导结果状语从句(1)Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.(2)IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。我乘坐了早班车，所以及时赶到了那里。随着数据库不断扩充，土壤的整体情况被揭示出来，这样农民就能够准确地实时评估土壤条件，发现潜在的问题，并相应地制订解决方案。(2)

Thegovernmentworkedinclosecollaborationwithteachersonthenewcurriculum.1.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming…农业与科技之间的合作催生了精准农业……collaboration

n.(1)

Itwasacollaborationthatproducedextremelyusefulresults.这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。

theactofworkingwithanotherpersonorgroupofpeopletocreateorproducesth.合作；协作

(2)

Scientistshopetheworkdoneincollaborationwithotherresearchersmaybeduplicated(复制)elsewhere.incollaborationwith

(1)

Shewrotethebookincollaborationwithoneofherstudents.她和她的一个学生合写了这本书。科学家们希望与其他研究人员合作的成果可以适用于别处。与……合作

(2)

Historianscan'testimatethedatewithany(degreeof)precision.2.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming…农业与科技之间的合作催生了精准农业……precision

n.(1)

Hechosehiswordswithprecision.他用词确切。历史学家无法准确估算这个日期。

thequalityofbeingexact,accurateandcareful

精确；准确；细致

(2)

Concernedpeoplewanttominimizetheriskofdevelopingcancer.3.Asanaddedbonus,thedeclineintheamountofunnecessarychemicalsminimizespotentialthreatstotheenvironment.作为额外的好处，非必要化学制品数量的减少最大限度地降低了环境受到的潜在危害。minimize

v.(1)

Goodhygiene

(卫生)helpstominimizetheriskofinfection.保持清洁有助于最大限度地减少感染的危险。相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

toreducesth.,especiallysth.bad,tothelowestpossiblelevel

使减少到最低限度

以后缀-ize结尾的动词还有：apologize、emphasize、maximize、modernize、specialize等。反义词：maximize(2)

Temperatureswillfalltoaminimumof10degreesCelsius.

minimal

adj.(1)

Theworkwascarriedoutataminimalcost.这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。气温会降到最低点10摄氏度。极小的；极少的；最小的minimum

n.最小值；最少量；最低限度公司的主要职能是利润最大化。maximize

v.使增加到最大限度；充分利用，最大限度地利用(2)

Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.4.Precisionfarmingboastsadiverserangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction—monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.精准农业在食品生产监控、诊断、识别和定位的不同阶段拥有多种应用能力。boast

v.(1)

Ourfarmboastshundredsoffruitfulpeachtrees.我们农场有数百棵硕果累累的桃树。那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。

tohavesth.thatisimpressiveandthatyoucanbeproudof

有（值得自豪的东西）

(2)

Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.boast

v.(1)

Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderful

herchildrenare.她总是夸耀她的孩子们多么出色。不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。

totalkwithtoomuchprideaboutsth.thatyouhaveorcando

自夸；自吹自擂

(2)

Unfortunately,thedocumentarygivestoomuchattentiontodetailandlosessightofthebigpicture.5.Asthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilisrevealed…随着数据库不断扩充，土壤的整体情况被揭示出来……picture

n.(1)

Justafewyearsagothepicturewasvery

different.几年前的情况就大不相同。遗憾的是，这部纪录片过于关注细节，未能放眼全局。

thegeneralsituationconcerningsb./sth.状况；情形；形势

thebigpicture意为“整个局面，大局”，相当于thegeneralsituation。(2)

Thisyear'syieldofwheatishigherthaneverbefore.6.Whenusedinfarmingmachines,AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyields

…

人工智能用于农业机械时，确实有助于提高作物产量……yield

n.(1)

Theclimatehasgrownmoreequableandthe

cropyieldshaverisen.天气变得更加温和，粮食产量也已经提高。今年小麦产量高于往年。

thetotalamountofcrops,profits,etc.thatareproduced

产量；产出；利润

(2)Higher-ratedeposit

(存款)accountsyieldgood

returns.①yield

v.(1)

Theresearchhasyieldedusefulinformation.这项研究提供了有用的资料。高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。

toproduceorprovidesth,forexampleaprofit,resultorcrop

出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）；提供

(2)Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.②yieldv.(1)

Hereluctantly

(不情愿地)yieldedtotheir

demands.他不情愿地屈从于他们的要求。我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。

tostopresistingsth./sb.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo

屈服；让步

1.Wemustdoeverythingtoraisetheperunityield.2.Iwon'tyieldtoanypressureinmyrespectforthe

law.

Translation.我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。我尊重法律，不会屈服于任何压力。Translatethefollowin