冀教版八年级英语下册 （Raising Money）Buying and Selling 新课件

初中英语冀教版八年级下Unit5BuyingandSellingRaisingMoney

Warm-up1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4--Whataretheydoing?--They’reraisingmoney.pay

付款bakesale 卖饼干dollar

美元advertising

广告poster

海报PresentationLearnsomenewwordsAproductissomethingthatyousell.InashopProduct

48.0012.0035.00Price:

48yuanforahat12yuanforacalculator35yuanforaschoolbagInashopTeachyoutoaskthepriceofgoods:A1:Howmuchisthedictionary?B1:It’s25yuan.A2:Howmuchdoesthedictionarycost?B2:It’s25yuan.A3:What’sthepriceofthedictionary?B3:It’s25yuan.特别提醒:

价格price作主语时，疑问词不能用

howmuch，而应用what。Readthelessonandanswerthequestions:Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?2.Whenwilltheyhaveabakesale?3.HowmuchwillBrian’scookiescost?4.WhatisDannygoingtosell?5.WhatdoesJennymeanwhenshesays,“Hmm….”?Becausetheirbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity.Thetripcostsalotofmoney.Theywillhaveabakesellatlunchhour.

Onedollarforfourcookies.Heisgoingtoinventanewproducttosell.Shedoesn’tthinkDannywillsucceed.1.Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.

但是这次出行要花费很多钱。2.Eachplayerneedstopay＄150.

每个队员要交纳150美元。①cost意为“花费，值”，主语常为物。

Thenewbikecosthimover1000yuan.

那辆新自行车花了他一千多元。Languagepoints②spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.

在某物上花费....../做某事花费......IspenttwohoursonmyEnglishhomework.Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyEnglishhomework.③pay...for...意为“付钱买”，主语是人。

Howmuchdidyoupayforyourhouse?④

take的主语通常为形式主语“it”：常用句式为Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

表示花费某人多长时间做某事。

Ittakesme15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.1.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.Eachplayerneedstopay____________forthetrip.LiMing,WangMeiandLiLindecidetoworktogetherto__________________.WangMeiwantstobakesome_________tosell.LiMingwantsto_________anewproducttosell.LiLinwillmakesome__________tohelpthem.1000yuan

raisesomemoney

cookiesinvent

posters

Let’sDoIt!2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.

Thereareusuallyeleven_________onafootballteam.Mr.Hanchoseashirt,__________foritandleftthestore.Thatlaptopcostyou2000_________?!That’stooexpensive!Asanemployee,Itryto_____________formycompany.Ioftengotothatbakery.Ithinkit__________thebestcookies.sellplaydollarpay

makemoneyplayersdollarssellspaidmakemoney1.Itusually

Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs2.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each

180yuan.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spendsBBExercise3.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket

$40,andyoucan

another$20foraround-trip.A.costs.payB.cost.spendC.pay.spendD.spends,pay4.“Thefourcookies

thegirlonedollar”means“Thegirl

onedollarforthefourcookies”.A.costspendB.paidtookC.costpaidCA纠错奇兵1.Itspentmetwohourstomendmybike.2.Shecost200onthisMP3.3.Itook3yuanformyhair-cut.4.Thebookpaidme20yuan.tookspentpaidcostHomework:1.Thinkofmorewaystohelptheteammakemoney.2.Writesomeadvertisingfortheirproducts.RingingUporCall?

Unit7KnowOurWorldLessonTounderstandthedialogueTousethewordscorrectly:ringupgoupindifferentwaysobjectivesReviewVocabularygrammartranslateAmericanAustralianpronounceringupgoupindifferentwaysn.语法v.

翻译adj.

美国的n.

美国人adj.

澳大利亚(人)的n.

澳大利亚人v.

发音；读法给……打电话上升；升起用不同的方式或方法Thinkaboutit!WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenChineseindifferentpartsofChina?WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenEnglish?Listenandanswer.Whatdoes“ringup”mean?Callsomeoneonthephone.HowmanydifferentkindsofEnglisharethereintheworld?Four.TheyareAmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglishandevenAfricanEnglish.WhatisBrianaskedtodo?HeisaskedtowriteareportonAsia.BrianisfromtheU.S.BrianwantstoringuphisChinesefriend.ThepronunciationandthegrammararethesamebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectwords.A:HelloTina!Idon’tknowhowto(express/say/show)myselfwell.Anyadvice?B:Sure.Whynottalkwithothersinpublic?Ithinkthatmighthelp.A:Iknow,butsometimesit’shardformeto(pronounce/spell/say)thewordsandsentencescorrectly.Instead,Ineedto(pronounce/spell/write)them,whichmakesmefeelembarrassed.B:Oh!That’stheproblem.ThentrytoimproveyourspokenEnglishfirst.A:Goodidea!I’ll(phone/ringup/askfor)myforeignteachertomakeaplan.Thanks!ReadingWhatdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharementionedinthelesson?InBritishEnglish,people“ringup”someone,whileinAmericanEnglish,people“call”someone.Britishpeopleusethe“toilet”,whileAmericansgotothe“washroom”or“bathroom”.Britishpeoplesay“autumn”,whileAmericanssay“fall”.Workingroups.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishandthenfillinthetable.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabularyautumn,fall,Spellingcolour,color,Expressionringupsomeone,callsomeoneonthephone,Otherstoilet,biscuit,bookingwashroom,cracker,reservationlorry,aeroplane,cheque,cocktruck,airplane,check,roosterangrywithangryatReadthedialogue,thenactoutthedialoguewithyourpartner.Let'spracticeLanguagePoints1.BrianischattingonlinewithDavid,anewfriendfromNewYork.

chatwith…同……聊天和朋友聊天是愉快的。Itispleasanttochatwithfriends.她喜欢用电话和祖母聊天。Shelikestochatwithgrandmaoverthephone.我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。I’mdyingtochatwithyouonlineagain.2.Phonesdon’tgoupwhentheyring.goup上升；升起如果任何一种产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。Ifthereisashortageofanyproduct,pricesofthatproductgoup.

我们节目的收视率提高了。Ourshowhasgoneupintheratings.

3.MaybeI’llringhimuptonight.ringsb.up他一到你就给我打电话好吗？Couldyouringmeupassoonashearrives?给他们打电话让他们快点。Ringthemupandtellthemtohurryup.也可用其他方式表示给某人打电话：callsb./phonesb./givesb.acall4.TherearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenyourEnglishandmyEnglish.differencesbetween…and………与……之间的不同之处bedifferentfrom…和...…不同Whatisthedifferencebetweenyouandme?每一个人都认为自己和别人不同。

Everybodythinksthey’re

differentfromeverybodyelse.他的人生观与你的不同。Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.

differencein在...方面不同There'snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenthetwocomputers.

这两种计算机价格没多大差别。Itisdifferenceinkind,notmerelyindegree.

此乃本质之不同，并非仅仅是程度差异。5.Therearealsosomedifferencesinpronunciationandeveningrammar.6.WehavebeenaskedtowriteareportonAsia.【辨析】:表示“关于”的on与about一般情况下，二者可以互相替换，但二者有点区别：about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性，如：

areportontheinternationalsituation关于国际形势的报告storiesaboutMichealJordan

迈克尔·乔丹的故事

7.Sometimeswedescribethesamethingindifferentways…indifferentways用不同的方式或方法inthesameway用相同的方式或方法危险的处境对人的影响各不相同。

Aspiceofdangeraffectspeopleindifferentways.人们对广告的反应是不同的。Peoplereacttoadvertisementsindifferentways.现在用同样的方式谈谈你自己。Nowtalkaboutyourselfinthesameway.在这儿每个男孩、女孩都是以同样的方式对待的。

Everyboyandgirlistreatedinthesamewayhere.1.Couldyouplease____thisafternoon?A.ringmeupB.ringIupC.calltomeD.callI2.Becausewearedifferentfromeachother,wedidalotofthings____.A.differentlyB.indifferentwaysC.inthesamewayD.differencefromI.Multiplechoice3.—Hello,whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____mygrandparentsonline.A.chatwithB.chattingwithC.playwithD.speakwith4.Haveyougotanybooks____science?A.onB.ofC.forD.from