人教版高中英语必修一 （Travelling Around）Reading and Thinking 课件

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

本部分内容讲解结束SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)TravellingAround

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeauseful____________(来源)ofinformationforus.2.Theyhavea____________(公寓)intownaswellasinthecountry.3.Heisinarather____________(独特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4.BothEnglishandFrenchare____________(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.Wecangettoourholiday____________(目的地)byplane.sourceflatuniqueofficialdestinations6.Wedrovetoofastinthestreetand____________(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmore____________(power)inthefuture.8._______________(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.9.Tocatchtheearly____________(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.10.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwith____________(admire).narrowlypowerfulAccommodationsflightadmirationⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Threedoctorsandfivenurses_____________(组成)themedicalteam.2.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust_____________(因为)hisson’ssickness.3.Iknowshehasbrownhair，but____________(除……以外)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.4.Sheisusedto________________(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexamination.5.Ourcompany________________(控制)sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.6.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweek________________(由……组成)30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.7.Anyway，I________________(对……感到惊讶)theprogressyou’vemade.8.Thisisoneofthemostimportantevents________________(在……的历史上)mankind.madeupbecauseofotherthanlookingthroughtakescontrolofismadeupofamamazedbyinthehistoryofⅠ.语境串记多义词1.Helivesintheflat，whichhasaflatroof.Nowheisdrinkingaglassofflatdrink.

他住在一套公寓里，这个公寓有个平房顶。现在他正在喝一杯不新鲜的饮料。2.Theofficialsaidtheresultofofficialinvestigationwouldbeannouncedtwodayslaterandthatthereporterhadtogetofficialpermissionifhewantedtointerviewher.

这位官员说官方的调查结果两天后宣布，如果记者想采访她必须得到正式许可。

记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ing，-ed power(n.)→powerful amaze(v.)→amazing amaze(v.)→amazed2.名词后缀：-ment，-tion arrange(v.)→arrangement recognize(v.)→recognition accommodate(v.)→accommodation admire(v.)→admirationⅢ.句式语境仿写1.BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。 [仿写]

下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。 ________________adescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [仿写]

是老师的表扬促使我成功。 ________________theteacher’spraise____________contributestomysuccess.BelowisItisthat3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 [仿写]

他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。 Hesetoffearly________________hecaughtthefirstbus.sothat句型公式1.完全倒装结构。2.Itis＋强调部分＋that＋其他部分，可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。3.sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。UnderstandingincontextTRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[文化视窗]亚马逊热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马逊平原，占地550万平方公里。雨林横越了9个国家，占据了世界雨林面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球最大、物种最多的热带雨林。马丘比丘位于现今秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科(Cusco)西北75公里处，是秘鲁著名的前哥伦布时期印加帝国建于约公元1500年的遗迹，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。整个遗址高耸在海拔约2350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，为热带丛林所包围。1.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间；适应[合作探究]

体会accommodate及其相关词的用法和意义Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。Wecanaccommodateyouwithasitting-roomandtwobedrooms.我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。[自主发现]①provideaccommodations____________为……提供膳宿②accommodate(oneself)____________适应，顺应③accommodatesb____________...向某人提供……fortowith[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodateme____________theticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand_______________(accommodate).③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodateshimself____________thechangedconditions.withaccommodationsto2.otherthan除……以外①Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语ratherthan而不是morethan很；非常；超过；不仅仅lessthan少于②Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。③Ihavecollectedmorethan300stampssofar.到目前为止，我已经收集了300多张邮票。④Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，

因此仍在保修期内。

[巩固内化]

选词填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheis________________ateachertous；sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblems________________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongue________________thestandardChinese.[思考]

表示“除……之外”的词语还有哪些？________________________________________________________________________morethanratherthanotherthanexcept，besides，exceptfor，asidefrom等。3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。【句式解读】本句是完全倒装句，表语especiallyamazing前置。【用法总结】(1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。(2)英语中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。①Thedooropenedandincametheemperor.门开了，皇帝进来了。②Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。[名师提醒]

here，there引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。③Hereyouare.给你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Here____________(be)atelegramforyou.②Now____________(come)yourturn.③There____________(remain)astillmoredifficulttaskforus.(2)补全句子④Fromthevalley_________________________.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。⑤Gone________________whenweusedforeignoil.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。iscomesremainscameafrighteningsoundarethedaysUnderstandingincontextCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains，andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.[文化视窗]库斯科，是秘鲁南部的一个省，首府库斯科，1822年建省。面积71892平方公里，人口117万(2007)。气候因地而异，山地气候凉爽，谷地气候炎热。的的喀喀湖位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲地势最高、面积最大的淡水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖之一，还是世界上海拔最高的大船可通航的湖泊，是南美洲第三大湖(仅次于马拉开波湖和帕图斯潟湖)。4.admirevt.钦佩，赞赏admirationn.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕[合作探究]

体会admire及其相关词的用法和意义Headmiresyouforbeinggood-tempered.他因为你性格温和而倾慕你。Thebestwaytoadmireoneselfiskindness.善行是赞美自己最好的方法。Wealllookedattheheroinadmiration.我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位英雄。[自主发现]①admiresb________(doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩/欣赏某人②____________自我欣赏③____________admiration敬佩地；羡慕地

foradmireoneselfin[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Anartistgets____________(admire)foragloriouspicture，acookforaperfectmeal.②Wehavegreat____________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.③VisitorsadmireBeijing____________itsbeauty.(2)补全句子④Mydeskmate_____________________________________________.同桌非常羡慕我出色的英语。admiredadmirationforadmiresmyexcellentEnglishverymuch5.contactvt.联络；联系

n.联系；接触[合作探究]

体会contact的用法和意义Behindmybackhehasmadecontactwiththeenemy.他背着我和敌人建立了联系。I’velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？Imethimatameeting，andthenwewereoutofcontact.我在一次会议上认识了他，之后我们便没有再联系。[自主发现]①makecontact____________＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系②losecontactwith与……失去联系③keep____________contactwith与……保持联系④bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系within[巩固内化]

(1)补全句子①Beyondacertaindistanceweare________________withourheadquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。(2)同义句转换②You’dbetterm