【VIP专享】英语精读期末试题

【VIP专享】英语精读期末试题大学英语精读试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。一、Words：（按单词的中文意思及词性填空，单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。每空1分，共20分）1、决定vt.de_____________2、平衡n.eq_____________3、内在的a.in_____________4、清楚n.c_____________5、体育场n.s_____________6、评价v.e_____________7、信息n.in_____________8、社区n.com_____________9、奇迹n.ma_____________10、培养vt.cul_____________11、气候n.c_____________12、交通v.tr_____________13、极其adv.ex_____________14、财政n.f_____________15、假日n.h_____________16、居民n.d_____________17、童年n.c_____________18、熟悉的a.f_____________19、财富n.tr_____________20、大小；广大n.mag_____________二、Vocabulary&Structure：（在下列四个选项中，选出最适合题目的选项。每题2分，共30分）21、Whowill（）thecostofrepairifthecarisdamaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、Thenewregulationwillsooncomeinto（）.A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、Thestudentsare（）themid-termtest,whichwillsoonbeheld.A、preparingB、preparingonC、preparingforD、preparingin24、Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto（）thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A、lookupB、lookuponC、lookthroughD、lookfor25、Heranswerisnotacceptable,and（）.A、neitheramIB、eitherismineC、neitherismineD、mineisneither26、Althoughthefamilytrustedher,sheletthem（）badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、Thewholecitybeganafitnesscampaign（）goalistomakemorehealthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、Hewaspleasedtohavethe（）tohearsuchafinemusicianplayhisfavoritepieceofmusic.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、（）evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A、IfbeingB、ItisC、ThereisD、Therebeing30、Whatdefensedidhiscounsel（）inthetrial?A、setoutB、setaboutC、setinD、setup31、—Mum，I’mverythirsty.—Oh,help（）tothe（）water.A、yourselves,boiledB、yourselves,boilingC、yourself,boilingD、yourself,boiled32、Thehardtruthisthat（）Lucy（）hertwinsisterhasyetdoneenoughtogetapassinggradeforhercourse.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some（）ofanimalshavebecomeextinctbecausetheycouldnotadapttoachangingenvironment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis（）,notforeign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;（）itisveryexpensive.A、orelseB、inshortC、onthecontraryD、ontheotherhand三、ReadingComprehension：（根据文章内容，完成文章后的五个选择题。每题2分，共20分）PassageOneAsaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅).Soifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.36、Pollutionofwaterisnoticed______.A)whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB)whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC)whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD)assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed37、Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno______inthelakeorriver.A)waterB)fishC)poisonD)oxygen38、Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A)Organisms.B)Plantsandplanktoninthewater.C)Wastewaterfromclearing.D)Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.39、Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto______.A)realizetheserioussituationclearlyB)putoxygenintotheriverC)makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewaterD)makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish40、Wecaninferthatthepassageischosenfromanarticleon______.A)pollutionB)sewageC)organismsD)industrialwastePassageTwoIfeducationisthetransmissionofcivilization,weareunquestionablyprogressing.Civilizationisnotinherited;ithastobelearnedandearnedbyeachgenerationanew;ifthetransmissionshouldbeinterruptedforonecentury,civilizationwoulddie,andweshouldbesavagesagain.Soourfinestmodernachievementisourspendingofwealthandtoilwhichneverhavebeenknownbeforeintheprovisionofhighereducationforall.Oncecollegeswereluxuries,designedforthemalehalfoftheleisuredclass;todayuniversitiesaresonumerousthathewhorunsmaybecomeaPh.D.Wemaynothavebeenbetterthantheselectedgeniusesofthepast,butwehaveraisedthelevelandaverageofknowledgebeyondanyageinhistory.41、Wearemakingprogressineducationbecause______.A)wehavenotinterruptedthetransmissionofcivilizationB)collegeshavebecomelessluxuriousC)collegeeducationisdesignedforthemaleD)alotofmoneyandworkunheardofinthepasthasbeeninvestedincollegeeducation42、Sincetherearesomanyuniversitiestoday,______.A)wehaveexceededtheselectedgeniusesofthepastB)anybodywhorunshasopportunitytogetthehighestacademicdegreeC)manygeniusesareproducedD)thequalityofeducationhaslowered43、Civilizationispasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother______.A)throughtheeffortsofeachnewgenerationB)throughinheritanceC)throughexceptionallycreativepersonsD)throughtransmission44、Ifthetransmissionofcivilizationshoulddiscontinueforonehundredyears,______.A)civilizationwouldbeeasilybroughtbackintoactivityB)civilizationwouldbecreatedbetterC)civilizationwouldbedestroyedD)civilizationwouldbemadeagain45、Theauthorthinksthatthepurposeofeducationis______.A)toselectgeniusesB)toraisethelevelofknowledgeC)toproducePh.DsD)tokeepthelifeofcivilization四、C-ETranslation：（根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。每小题3分，共15分）46、这项计划和原来的比起来要完整的多。(comparewith)47、为了期末考试取得好成绩，同学们正忙着准备。(bebusydoing)48、你必须依靠自己的努力。(relyon)49、因为缺水，我们不能在这儿种蔬菜。(inthat)50、我收到一个用红丝带捆扎的包裹。(decksthwith)五、Writing：（按要求写作，共15分）51、Directions:Youaregiven30minutestowriteanEnglishcompositionentitled“WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals”inmorethan80words.Remembertowriteclearly.WhatWillLifeBeLikeWithoutAnimals德州学院英语精读期末试题A卷参考答案及评分标准一、Words：（按单词的中文意思及词性填空，单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。每空1分，共20分）1.determine2.equilibrium3.inherent4.clarity5.stadium6.evaluate7.information8.community9.marvel10.cultivate11.climate12.transport13.extremely14.financial15.holiday16.dweller17.childhood18.familiar19.treasure20.magnitude二、Vocabulary&Structure：（在下列四个选项中，选出最适合题目的选项。每题2分，共30分）21、