浙江杭州市中考英语阅读理解精品训练及参考答案

浙江杭州市2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练及参考答案第一部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Thepassengerpigeon(旅鸽)usedtobeoneofthemostcommonbirdsontheearth.Acenturyago,theybecameextinct（灭绝）.ScientistBenNovakisworkingtobringthebirdsback.Here,heexplainstouswhyweshouldbringpassengerpigeonsbackfromextinct.Thepassengerpigeonisnotthebirdthatyouprobablyknow.It'sbeengonefromtheworldfor100years.Itmeansthatfewlivingpeoplehaveeverseenoneflyinginthesky.ThepassengerpigeonliveddifferentlyfromotherbirdsinAmericainflocks(群)madeupmillionsofbirds.Theydarkenedtheskywhentheyflewintheair.Onereasontobringpassengerpigeonsbacktolifeisthatitwouldbewonderfultoseeaflockthatbig.Itwouldalsobecooltoseeanextinctanimal.Butit'snotjustaboutdoingsomethingcool.Hugeflocksofpassengerpigeonsplayedakeyroleinshapingforests.Theweightofsomanybirdsrestinginthetreesbrokemanybranches（树枝）.Thisallowedmoresunlighttoreachtheforestfloor,whichhelpedmoreplantsgrow.Thebirdsalsoatealargenumberofplants.Thatinfluencedwhichtreesgrewintheforest.Ifwebringbackthepassengerpigeon,itwouldplayanimportantroleinshapingforestonceagain.44.ScientistsBenNovakisworkingto________.A.learnmoreabouttheforest.B.findmorebirdsintheforest.C.bringbackthepassengerpigeon.D.Workoutthenumberofpigeons.45.Whendidpassengerpigeonbecomeextinct?A.10yearsago.B.50yearsago.C.100yearsago.D.500yearsago.46.Howdidthepassengerpigeonlive?A.Inflocks.B.Inparis.C.Byrestingindarkforests.D.Byrestingincoolplaces.47.Howdidthepassengerpigeonhelpforests?A.Byhelpingmoreplantsgrow.B.Bykeepingmanybirdsaway.C.Bystayingontheforestfloor.D.Bypreventingsunlight.44.C.解析：细节题。由题干关键词BenNovakisworkingto定位到文章第一段ScientistBenNovakisworkingtobringthebirdback.所以答案选C.45.C.解析：细节题。由题干关键词passengerpigeonbecomeextinct定位到文章第一段Acenturyago,theybecameextinct（灭绝）.所以答案选C.46.A.解析：细节题。由题干关键词howpassengerpigeonlive定位到文章第三段ThepassengerpigeonliveddifferentlyfromotherbirdsinAmericainflocks(群)madeupmillionsofbirds所以答案选A.47.A.解析：细节题。由题干关键词howpassengerpigeonhelpforests定位到文章第四段Theweightofsomanybirdsrestinginthetreesbrokesomanybranches（树枝）.Thisallowedmoresunlighttoreachtheforestfloor,whichhelpedmoreplantsgrowing.所以答案选A.第二部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitamins(维生素)andothernutrients（营养物）thatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene（番茄红素）,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter，”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfrying（油炸）orservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.34．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat35．Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes36．ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold37．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables参考答案34-37BCDA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hello,everyone.Aproblemwithteenagers’safetybecomesseriousbecausetheschoolviolence(暴力)happensmoreofteninsomeareas.WeareplanningtobuildanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatwww.schoolwatch.comifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.31.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers_________.A.savetheenvironment B.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollife D.goonschooltrips32.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause_________.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyoneneedstomakesomefriendsD.everyoneneedshelpwithhishomework33.Thebestschoolwatchercanget_________.A.muchmoneyB.manybooksforfree C.lotsoffriendsD.alotofprizes34.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould_________.A.checkthewebsite B.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktotheheadmaster D.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade35.Wecanseethepassagein___________.A.newspapers B.storybooks C.fashionmagazines D.Sportsnews参考答案31-35.CBDDA第三部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。(文本源于新东方完型填空,题目原创)Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-mile-zone,whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton,Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcusetogive.Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome,tobewithmywifeandkids,youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoowellwhenIlefthomethismorning.”Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hehadn’taskedforhisdriver’slicense.Afewmomentslater,thepolicemancametohiswindowsandhandedhimapaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeasbebegantolookatthepaper.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread.“Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix,byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andwasfree,freetohugtwootherdaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhavetowaitIgotoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad,MaybeIreallydidforgivehim,butIhavetodoitagain,evenrightnow,Soprayforme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,mysonisallIhaveleft.”Themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedroveslowlyevenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.16.Whydidthepolicemanstoptheman?A.Becausehedrovethewrongway.B.Becausehehaddrunktoomuch.C.Becausehedroveina40-mileZone.D.Becausehedroveoverthespeedof40-milesanhour.17.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________.A.Thestoryhappenedinthemorning.B.Themandrovequicklybecausehissongotsick.C.Themangotafinefinally.D.Thepolicemandidn’tbelievetheexcusethemangave.18.Fromwhatthepolicemansaidinparagraph4weknowthat________________.A.ThepolicemanwantedtogototheheaventohughisdaughterB.Thepolicemanrecognizedthemanwhohaddriventhespeedingcarwasthepersonwhokilledhisdaughter.C.Themanwhohadkilledthepoliceman’sdaughterwasfreetodoanythinginprison.D.Themanwhohadkilledthepoliceman’sdaughterhuggedhisowndaughtersinprison.19.Whydidthemanatlastdriveslowly?A.Becausehewasafraidtobefinedagain.B.Becausehegotagoodlessonfromwhatthepolicemanhadwritten.C.Becausehewasdrivingina40-mile-zone.D.Becauseheheardhissonwasfeelingwell.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyDriverB.AGoodLessonC.MyDaughterinHeavenD.AkindPoliceman参考答案16--20BDDBB【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。(文本根据中考全真模拟题改编，题目原创)The

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ago.Lastweek,weaskedsomelocalpeopleabouttheseprograms.Ourquestionsareaboutthedetailsandthereaction(