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高中英语BOOK

3必修3Module

1

Module

2

Module

3Module

4 │

Module

5

Module6佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Module

1Europe假如你是李华,你曾去加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李明想留学,要了解加拿大的情况,请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。佳作晨读赏析地理世界第二大国,面积约为998万平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候气候地区差异大,比较冷,冬季长留学生活建议选择去西部留学,留学生比较多,学费(tuition)较低建议城市Vancouver,加拿大最美、最温暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包围佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Dear

Li

Ming,I

am

glad

to

know

that

you

are

going

to

study

in

Canada,

so

I

amwriting

to

tell

you

something

about

this

country.Canada

is

the

world's

second

largest

country

with

an

area

ofabout9.98

million

square

kilometres.

It

has

the

largest

number

of

lakeswhichprovide

Canada

with

more

freshwaterthananyothercountryin

the

world.

Despite

the

fact

that

the

climate

there

is

different

fromarea

to

area,

it

is

generally

cold

with

long

winters.I

suggest

that

you

(should)

choose

to

study

in

the

west,

wherethereare

many

international

students

and

the

tuition

is

lower.Vancouver

is

a

good

choice,

for

it

is

Canada's

warmest

andmostbeautiful

city,

which

is

surroundedby

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean.Best

wishes.Yours,Li

Hua佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析名师点睛文章体裁:应用文——书信。行文逻辑:写信的目的→介绍加拿大的情况→提出建议。词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:despite(尽管),be

surrounded

by(被……包围)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作定语:with

an

area

ofabout

9.98

million

square

kilometres;②定语从句:which

provide

Canadawith

more

fresh

water

than

any

other

country

in

the

world,where

thereare

many

international

students

and

the

tuition

is

lower,whichissurrounded

by

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean;③同位语从句:that

theclimate

there

is

different

from

area

to

area;④宾语从句:that

you

(should)choose

to

study

in

the

west等。佳作晨读赏析2.range

n.基础自主梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.boot

n.

长筒靴

山脉3.landmark

n..

标志性建筑

4.gallery

n.

美术馆;画廊5.architect

n.

建筑师

6.sculpture

n.雕塑7.birthplace

n.

出生地;发源地

8.civilisation

n.

文明9.ancientadj.古代的

10.parliament

n.国会地区,区域11.region

n.

12.feature

n..特征;特点prep.横过,跨过基础自主梳理核心词汇1.

across

face

vt.面向,面对opposite

prep.在……对面拓展词汇continental

adj.

大陆的;大洲的→

continent

n.

大陆;大洲situated

adj.坐落(某处)的;

位于(某处)的→situate

vt.使位于→

situation

n.位置;情形;境遇vt.签署;签名→signaturen.n.地理基础自主梳理3.

located

adj.位于→locate

vt.把……

6.signgeography签名

govern

vt.统治;

治理→governor

n.州长;统治者→

government

n.政府geographical

adj.地理的→安置在;找出……的准确位置→

location

n.地方;位置symbol

n.象征;符号→symbolicadj.象征的→symbolize

v.象征representative

n.代表→

represent

v.代表Ⅱ.短语检测在海岸附近在……岸边坐落于从事;忙于5.自从;自从……一直6.谈及;说起;涉及;查阅与……比较起来据……;依照……基础自主梳理off

the

coaston

the

coast

ofbe

situated/located

in/onwork

onever

sincerefertocompared

within

terms

of9.另一方面;反过来说10.对……控制11.一点点地;逐渐地基础自主梳理on

the

other

handhave

control

overlittle

by

little基础自主梳理Ⅲ.佳句再现France

is

Europe's

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

UnitedKingdom

across

the

English

Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,

situated

on

the

RiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。Their

work

has

influenced

otherwriters ever

since

.从那时起他们的作品就影响了后世的作家。基础自主梳理

In

terms

of

size

and

population,

how

big

is

the

European

Unioncompared

with

China?就面积和人口而言,和中国相比,欧盟有多大?The

expanded

European

Unionhas

a

population

of

more

than

half

abillion

people,

twice

as

big

as

the

population

of

the

United

States.扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿,相当于美国人口的两倍。Ⅳ.课文回顾(large)

city

of

Spain.

One

of

Barcelona's

most

famous

landmarks基础自主梳理situateParis,

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,is

1.

d

(situate)

ontheRiver

Seine.

It

is

one

of

the

most

beautiful

cities

in

the

world

and

isvisited

by

more

than

eight

million

tourists

every

year.

The

most

popularplace

for

tourists

is

the

Eiffel

Tower,

2.

the

famoussymbolofParis.Barcelona,

3.

located

(locate)

on

the

northeast

coast,

is

the

second4.largestis

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia

5.

designed

(design)

byanarchitect

called

Antonio

Gaudi,

6.

who

worked

on

the

projectfrom(finish)1882

until

his

death

in

1926.

The

church

hasn't

7.yet.基础自主梳理Florence

is

an

Italian

city,

famous

8.

for

theRenaissance.ManyofFlorence's

most

beautiful

paintings

and

sculptures

were

produced

bygreat

artists

such

as

Leonardo

da

Vinci

and

Michelangelo.Athens,

the

capital

of

Greece,

is

known

as

the

birthplace

of

westerncivilisation.

Two

thousand

four

hundred

years

9.

ago

,

it

was

theworld'smost

10.

powerful

(power)

city.beenfinishedⅤ.单元语法

一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态;主谓一致基础自主梳理巧学助记1.-ed结尾的形容词2.“大洲”荟萃3.“n.+prep.+n.”构成的短语situated位于Asia亚洲face

to

face面对面地located位于Europe欧洲heart

to

heart心连心地crowded拥挤的North

America北美洲shoulder

to

shoulder肩并肩地polluted受污染的South

America南美洲(from)

door

to

door挨家挨户gifted有天赋的Africa非洲arm

in

arm臂挽臂地concerned关心的Oceania大洋洲hand

in

hand手拉手地experienced有经验的Antarctica南极洲side

by

side肩并肩地(1)come

acrossget

(sth)

across偶然遇到使被理解;解释清楚(2)cross

v.n.adj.横穿,横渡,横跨,穿过;交叉,相交十字架,十字架形物品生气的考点互动探究单词点睛1

across

prep.&

adv.(from

one

side

to

the

other

side

of

sth)横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;(on

the

opposite

side

of

sth)在对面考点互动探究(3)cross

one's

mind(主意、想法等)闪现,闪过[温馨提示]当across与表示动态的动词如go,walk,swim等搭配时,意为“穿过,从一边到另一边”;当across与表示静态的动词如live,be等搭配时,则表示“在……的另一边,在对面”。如:There

isn't

a

bridge.We'll

have

to

swim

across

the

river.没有桥,我们得游过河。My

best

friend

lives

across

the

road.我最好的朋友住在马路对面。考点互动探究【易混辨析】across,through和overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且是在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on有关。through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关。over表示“越过”,指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一侧。【图解助记】考点互动探究【活学活用】She

could

see

over

the

garden

fence

and

across

the

valley

awonderful

house

with

shining

golden

windows

high

on

another

hill.越过花园的篱笆,在山谷对面,她能看见一个高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美丽的房子,那个房子有着闪闪发光的金色窗子。It

nevercrossed

my

mindthat

she

might

lose.我从来没想过她可能会输。考点互动探究a

group

of

children

playing

in

the

garden.sea.

长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后到达海边。考点互动探究(3)I

cameacross我遇到一群在花园里玩耍的孩子。She

was

sitting

on

the

sofa

with

her

legs

crossed

.她盘着腿坐在沙发上。用over,through或across填空The

Great

Wall

winds

its

way

from

west

to

east,

across

the

deserts,overthe

mountains,

through

the

valleys,

until

at

last

it

reaches

the2

face

n.脸;(物体的)正面,表面v.面向,面朝;面临,面对make

a

face 做鬼脸face

to

face 面对面in

the

face

of面对,面临;由于,因为be

faced

with 面临;面对(困难、问题等)face

up

to 勇于正视;敢于面对考点互动探究【活学活用】What

will

you

do

in

the

face

of/when

you

face/are

faced

with

adangerous

situation?面对危险的处境,你会怎么做?He

must

face/face

up

to

the

fact

that

he

is

no

longer

young.他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。单句填空(face)

with

difficulties,

she

didn't

choose

to

giveup.考点互动探究Faced3

range

n.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围v.(to

vary

between

two

specifiedlimits)(在一定范围内)变化,变动(1)be

in/within

range

be

beyond/out

of

rangea

wide/broad

rangeof在范围以内超出范围;在范围以外范围广泛的(2)range

from…to…/between…and…

在……到……之间变动考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】The

shoesrange

in

price

from

$25

to

$100.这些鞋子的价格从25美元到100美元不等。It

is

difficult

to

find

a

house

in

our

pricerange.很难找到一个在我们价格范围的房子。Collecting

stamps

with

themes

is

especially

popular

among

teenagersbecause

there

is

a

wide/broad

rangeof

choices

for

them.以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。(4)单句填空The

medicine

is

said

to

be

effective

in

treating

quite

a

few

diseases,(range)

from

headaches

to

heart

attacks.考点互动探究rangingprep.在……对面adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的n.对立面;●4opposite反面just/quite

the

opposite

恰恰相反be

oppositeto

在……对面;与……相反in

the

opposite

direction

朝相反的方向on

the

opposite

side

of

the

street

在街道的对面考点互动探究【活学活用】Opposite

is

St.

Paul's

Cathedral,

where

you

can

hear

some

lovelymusic.圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。Many

people

think

that

listening

is

a

passive

business.

It

is

just

theopposite.很多人认为聆听是一件被动的事情。而事实恰好相反。I

don't

like

the

man

opposite.我不喜欢对面那个人。考点互动探究对比:The

bank

is the

street.银行在街道的对面。考点互动探究(4)Thebankis

opposite

the

supermarket.银行在超市的对面。across5

sign

v.签署,签字;和……签约;做手势(示意)n.迹象,征兆;手势;标志,指示牌;符号(1)sign

to

sb

to

do

sth

做手势示意某人做某事sign

upsign

in/out报名参加(在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达/离去sign

an

agreement(2)road

signsa

sign

ofstorm签署协议路标暴风雨的迹象考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Over

two

hundred

students

sign

up

for

the

course

each

year,

ofwhom

about

40%

are

from

Asian

countries.每年有200多名学生报名参加这个课程,其中大约40%的学生来自亚洲国家。

(2)Although

Sparrow

showed

no

sign

of

declining,the

chainwasgenerally

in

an

unhealthy

state.虽然Sparrow快餐连锁店并未表现出业绩下滑的迹象,但它整体上处于一种不良的状态。(3)He

signed

to

us

not

tomake

any

noise.他示意我们不要发出任何响声。考点互动探究考点互动探究(4)用sign相关短语的适当形式填空①Upon

arrival,

please

sign

in

at

the

reception

first.②I'm

thinkingof

signing

up

for

a

yoga

course.(5)用sign,signal,mark或symbol填空①He

made

a

mark

on

the

box

with

a

pencil

so

that

he

could

find

itagain

easily.②Yesterday

an

accident

happened

at

this

crossing

as

a

resultof

signal

failure.考点互动探究③She

shows

no

sign

ofbeinginterested.④White

has

always

been

a

symbol

of

purity

in

Western

cultures.⑤Drive

straight

ahead,

and

then

you

will

see

a

sign

to

theHefei-Nanjing

Expressway.从事;忙于致力于;努力做算出;解决,找到答案;制订出;锻炼;成功地发展work

as 做……工作(2)at

work 在上班out

of

work 失业考点互动探究短语储存1

work

on

(to

spend

time

working

in

order

to

produce

or

repairsomething)(1)work

atwork

out【易混辨析】

work

on和work

atwork

on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work

at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如:He

is

working

on

a

newnovel.

他正在写一部新的小说。The

little

boy

was

working

on

a

branch

with

a

knife

to

make

a

toygun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。He

is

working

at

English

grammar.

他正在努力学习英语语法。考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】Keeping

a

diary

can

help

you

work

out

your

daily

food

intakemoreaccurately.记日记可以帮助你更精确地计算出每日的食物摄入量。用work相关短语的适当形式填空①I'm

tired

to

death.

I've

been

working

on

the

wall

the

whole

morning.②Learning

a

language

isn't

easy.

You

have

to

work

at

it.③She

used

to

work

as

a

consultant

for

a

design

company.⑤I've

worked

out

a

new

way

of

doing

it.考点互动探究(3)根据语境判断下列句子中work

out的含义①We'll

have

to

work

out

how

much

food

we'll

need

for

the

party.

计算出②Finally,things

have

worked

out

well

for

us.

成功地发展③I

work

out

regularly

to

keepfit.做运动,锻炼身体④I

am

trying

to

work

out

the

problem.

解决想出2

have

controlovertake

control

over/of对……加以控制取得/得到对……的控制bring/get/keep…under

control 使……得到控制lose

controlof 失去对……的控制be/get

out

of

controlbeyond

one's

control失去控制不受……控制be

in

control

of

控制;掌管

be

in

the

control

of受……的控制考点互动探究the

project?谁是这个项目的负责人?考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)As

long

as

you

have

direct

control

over

your

goal,youhave

a

much

higher

chance

of

success.只要你直接掌控你的目标,你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)His

son

is

being

trained

to

take

control

of/over

the

family

business.他的儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(3)Who's

in

control

of(4)The

growing

speed

of

a

plant

is

influenced

by

a

number

of

factors,most

of

which

are

beyond

our

control

.植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。3

in

terms

of

就……而言;从……的观点;从……角度in

general/practical/financial

terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in

the

long

term 长期内in

the

short

term

短期内考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】In

a

society

that

tends

to

measure

everything

in

terms

ofdollars

andcents,

we

learn

from

a

young

age

to

consider

the

costs

of

our

decisionsin

financial

terms.在一个往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑我们的决定所要付出的成本。The

house

is

ideal

in

terms

of

size,but

it

is

too

expensive.从面积上看,这座房子很理想,但太贵了。we

willmake

aprofit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利。考点互动探究(3)

In

the

short

term

we

will

lose

money,

but

in

the

long

term考点互动探究句型透视be

(located/situated)/lie【相关拓展】south等表示方向的词也可以用作副词,此时前面不需要介词和冠词。south

of…be/lie…“……位于……的南部”属于倒装句式,谓语动词的数要由后面的名词来决定。lie

in在于。【活学活用】Huaplee

is

located

just

south

of

Hua

Hin,about

two

hundredkilometres

from

Bangkok,down

the

west

side

of

the

Gulf

of

Thailand.Huaplee刚好位于华欣的南部,离曼谷大约200千米,在泰国湾的西侧。考点互动探究,where

many考点互动探究Spain

is

on

the

south

of

France.西班牙在法国南部。North

of

thetown

are/lie

twowell-knownrestaurantspeople

like

eating.在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店,很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(4)Hergreatness

lies

in

her

deep

understanding

of

human

nature.她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。Ⅰ.单句填空当堂过关检测isWhatthescienceteacherdoesandsays

(be)

of

great

importancetocollege

students.In

the

last

few

years

thousands

of

films

have

been

produced

(produce)

all

over

the

world.Experts

disagree

(agree)

on

how

much

the

programme

will

cost,having

different

opinions.Beautifulllyocated

(locate)

in

a

quiet

spot

near

the

river,

the

hotelattracts

a

lot

of

people

to

stay.(agree).6.Clothesinthisshoparesoldatprices

(range)

from

about$10

to$500.7.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'twork

as

youexpect.8.It's

certainly

hard

work.

But,

onthe hand,

a

man

who

wishes

tohave

a

career

has

to

make

a

great

many

sacrifices.当堂过关检测5.After

they

discussed

for

2

hours,

they

finally

reached

anagreementrangingoutother当堂过关检测throughHesuddenlysawSueacrosstheroom.Hepushedhisway

thecrowded

people

to

get

toher.It

is

said

that

a

ship

struck

some

rocks

off

the

east

coast

and

sank.当堂过关检测Ⅱ.单句改错I

graduated

from

university

twenty

years

ago

and

have

been

taughtever

since.taught改为teachingIn

the

past

five

years,he

has

never

beaten

as

an

excellen

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