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高中英语BOOK
3必修3Module
1
│
Module
2
│
Module
3Module
4 │
Module
5
│
Module6佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Module
1Europe假如你是李华,你曾去加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李明想留学,要了解加拿大的情况,请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。佳作晨读赏析地理世界第二大国,面积约为998万平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候气候地区差异大,比较冷,冬季长留学生活建议选择去西部留学,留学生比较多,学费(tuition)较低建议城市Vancouver,加拿大最美、最温暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包围佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Dear
Li
Ming,I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
so
I
amwriting
to
tell
you
something
about
this
country.Canada
is
the
world's
second
largest
country
with
an
area
ofabout9.98
million
square
kilometres.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakeswhichprovide
Canada
with
more
freshwaterthananyothercountryin
the
world.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
fromarea
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.I
suggest
that
you
(should)
choose
to
study
in
the
west,
wherethereare
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower.Vancouver
is
a
good
choice,
for
it
is
Canada's
warmest
andmostbeautiful
city,
which
is
surroundedby
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.Best
wishes.Yours,Li
Hua佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析名师点睛文章体裁:应用文——书信。行文逻辑:写信的目的→介绍加拿大的情况→提出建议。词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:despite(尽管),be
surrounded
by(被……包围)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作定语:with
an
area
ofabout
9.98
million
square
kilometres;②定语从句:which
provide
Canadawith
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world,where
thereare
many
international
students
and
the
tuition
is
lower,whichissurrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean;③同位语从句:that
theclimate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area;④宾语从句:that
you
(should)choose
to
study
in
the
west等。佳作晨读赏析2.range
n.基础自主梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.boot
n.
长筒靴
山脉3.landmark
n..
标志性建筑
4.gallery
n.
美术馆;画廊5.architect
n.
建筑师
6.sculpture
n.雕塑7.birthplace
n.
出生地;发源地
8.civilisation
n.
文明9.ancientadj.古代的
10.parliament
n.国会地区,区域11.region
n.
12.feature
n..特征;特点prep.横过,跨过基础自主梳理核心词汇1.
across
face
vt.面向,面对opposite
prep.在……对面拓展词汇continental
adj.
大陆的;大洲的→
continent
n.
大陆;大洲situated
adj.坐落(某处)的;
位于(某处)的→situate
vt.使位于→
situation
n.位置;情形;境遇vt.签署;签名→signaturen.n.地理基础自主梳理3.
located
adj.位于→locate
vt.把……
6.signgeography签名
govern
vt.统治;
治理→governor
n.州长;统治者→
government
n.政府geographical
adj.地理的→安置在;找出……的准确位置→
location
n.地方;位置symbol
n.象征;符号→symbolicadj.象征的→symbolize
v.象征representative
n.代表→
represent
v.代表Ⅱ.短语检测在海岸附近在……岸边坐落于从事;忙于5.自从;自从……一直6.谈及;说起;涉及;查阅与……比较起来据……;依照……基础自主梳理off
the
coaston
the
coast
ofbe
situated/located
in/onwork
onever
sincerefertocompared
within
terms
of9.另一方面;反过来说10.对……控制11.一点点地;逐渐地基础自主梳理on
the
other
handhave
control
overlittle
by
little基础自主梳理Ⅲ.佳句再现France
is
Europe's
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
UnitedKingdom
across
the
English
Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,
situated
on
the
RiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。Their
work
has
influenced
otherwriters ever
since
.从那时起他们的作品就影响了后世的作家。基础自主梳理
In
terms
of
size
and
population,
how
big
is
the
European
Unioncompared
with
China?就面积和人口而言,和中国相比,欧盟有多大?The
expanded
European
Unionhas
a
population
of
more
than
half
abillion
people,
twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿,相当于美国人口的两倍。Ⅳ.课文回顾(large)
city
of
Spain.
One
of
Barcelona's
most
famous
landmarks基础自主梳理situateParis,
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,is
1.
d
(situate)
ontheRiver
Seine.
It
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world
and
isvisited
by
more
than
eight
million
tourists
every
year.
The
most
popularplace
for
tourists
is
the
Eiffel
Tower,
2.
the
famoussymbolofParis.Barcelona,
3.
located
(locate)
on
the
northeast
coast,
is
the
second4.largestis
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
5.
designed
(design)
byanarchitect
called
Antonio
Gaudi,
6.
who
worked
on
the
projectfrom(finish)1882
until
his
death
in
1926.
The
church
hasn't
7.yet.基础自主梳理Florence
is
an
Italian
city,
famous
8.
for
theRenaissance.ManyofFlorence's
most
beautiful
paintings
and
sculptures
were
produced
bygreat
artists
such
as
Leonardo
da
Vinci
and
Michelangelo.Athens,
the
capital
of
Greece,
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
westerncivilisation.
Two
thousand
four
hundred
years
9.
ago
,
it
was
theworld'smost
10.
powerful
(power)
city.beenfinishedⅤ.单元语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态;主谓一致基础自主梳理巧学助记1.-ed结尾的形容词2.“大洲”荟萃3.“n.+prep.+n.”构成的短语situated位于Asia亚洲face
to
face面对面地located位于Europe欧洲heart
to
heart心连心地crowded拥挤的North
America北美洲shoulder
to
shoulder肩并肩地polluted受污染的South
America南美洲(from)
door
to
door挨家挨户gifted有天赋的Africa非洲arm
in
arm臂挽臂地concerned关心的Oceania大洋洲hand
in
hand手拉手地experienced有经验的Antarctica南极洲side
by
side肩并肩地(1)come
acrossget
(sth)
across偶然遇到使被理解;解释清楚(2)cross
v.n.adj.横穿,横渡,横跨,穿过;交叉,相交十字架,十字架形物品生气的考点互动探究单词点睛1
across
prep.&
adv.(from
one
side
to
the
other
side
of
sth)横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;(on
the
opposite
side
of
sth)在对面考点互动探究(3)cross
one's
mind(主意、想法等)闪现,闪过[温馨提示]当across与表示动态的动词如go,walk,swim等搭配时,意为“穿过,从一边到另一边”;当across与表示静态的动词如live,be等搭配时,则表示“在……的另一边,在对面”。如:There
isn't
a
bridge.We'll
have
to
swim
across
the
river.没有桥,我们得游过河。My
best
friend
lives
across
the
road.我最好的朋友住在马路对面。考点互动探究【易混辨析】across,through和overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且是在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on有关。through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关。over表示“越过”,指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一侧。【图解助记】考点互动探究【活学活用】She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
awonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.越过花园的篱笆,在山谷对面,她能看见一个高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美丽的房子,那个房子有着闪闪发光的金色窗子。It
nevercrossed
my
mindthat
she
might
lose.我从来没想过她可能会输。考点互动探究a
group
of
children
playing
in
the
garden.sea.
长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后到达海边。考点互动探究(3)I
cameacross我遇到一群在花园里玩耍的孩子。She
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
with
her
legs
crossed
.她盘着腿坐在沙发上。用over,through或across填空The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
across
the
deserts,overthe
mountains,
through
the
valleys,
until
at
last
it
reaches
the2
face
n.脸;(物体的)正面,表面v.面向,面朝;面临,面对make
a
face 做鬼脸face
to
face 面对面in
the
face
of面对,面临;由于,因为be
faced
with 面临;面对(困难、问题等)face
up
to 勇于正视;敢于面对考点互动探究【活学活用】What
will
you
do
in
the
face
of/when
you
face/are
faced
with
adangerous
situation?面对危险的处境,你会怎么做?He
must
face/face
up
to
the
fact
that
he
is
no
longer
young.他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。单句填空(face)
with
difficulties,
she
didn't
choose
to
giveup.考点互动探究Faced3
range
n.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围v.(to
vary
between
two
specifiedlimits)(在一定范围内)变化,变动(1)be
in/within
range
be
beyond/out
of
rangea
wide/broad
rangeof在范围以内超出范围;在范围以外范围广泛的(2)range
from…to…/between…and…
在……到……之间变动考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】The
shoesrange
in
price
from
$25
to
$100.这些鞋子的价格从25美元到100美元不等。It
is
difficult
to
find
a
house
in
our
pricerange.很难找到一个在我们价格范围的房子。Collecting
stamps
with
themes
is
especially
popular
among
teenagersbecause
there
is
a
wide/broad
rangeof
choices
for
them.以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。(4)单句填空The
medicine
is
said
to
be
effective
in
treating
quite
a
few
diseases,(range)
from
headaches
to
heart
attacks.考点互动探究rangingprep.在……对面adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的n.对立面;●4opposite反面just/quite
the
opposite
恰恰相反be
oppositeto
在……对面;与……相反in
the
opposite
direction
朝相反的方向on
the
opposite
side
of
the
street
在街道的对面考点互动探究【活学活用】Opposite
is
St.
Paul's
Cathedral,
where
you
can
hear
some
lovelymusic.圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。Many
people
think
that
listening
is
a
passive
business.
It
is
just
theopposite.很多人认为聆听是一件被动的事情。而事实恰好相反。I
don't
like
the
man
opposite.我不喜欢对面那个人。考点互动探究对比:The
bank
is the
street.银行在街道的对面。考点互动探究(4)Thebankis
opposite
the
supermarket.银行在超市的对面。across5
sign
v.签署,签字;和……签约;做手势(示意)n.迹象,征兆;手势;标志,指示牌;符号(1)sign
to
sb
to
do
sth
做手势示意某人做某事sign
upsign
in/out报名参加(在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达/离去sign
an
agreement(2)road
signsa
sign
ofstorm签署协议路标暴风雨的迹象考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Over
two
hundred
students
sign
up
for
the
course
each
year,
ofwhom
about
40%
are
from
Asian
countries.每年有200多名学生报名参加这个课程,其中大约40%的学生来自亚洲国家。
(2)Although
Sparrow
showed
no
sign
of
declining,the
chainwasgenerally
in
an
unhealthy
state.虽然Sparrow快餐连锁店并未表现出业绩下滑的迹象,但它整体上处于一种不良的状态。(3)He
signed
to
us
not
tomake
any
noise.他示意我们不要发出任何响声。考点互动探究考点互动探究(4)用sign相关短语的适当形式填空①Upon
arrival,
please
sign
in
at
the
reception
first.②I'm
thinkingof
signing
up
for
a
yoga
course.(5)用sign,signal,mark或symbol填空①He
made
a
mark
on
the
box
with
a
pencil
so
that
he
could
find
itagain
easily.②Yesterday
an
accident
happened
at
this
crossing
as
a
resultof
signal
failure.考点互动探究③She
shows
no
sign
ofbeinginterested.④White
has
always
been
a
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.⑤Drive
straight
ahead,
and
then
you
will
see
a
sign
to
theHefei-Nanjing
Expressway.从事;忙于致力于;努力做算出;解决,找到答案;制订出;锻炼;成功地发展work
as 做……工作(2)at
work 在上班out
of
work 失业考点互动探究短语储存1
work
on
(to
spend
time
working
in
order
to
produce
or
repairsomething)(1)work
atwork
out【易混辨析】
work
on和work
atwork
on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work
at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如:He
is
working
on
a
newnovel.
他正在写一部新的小说。The
little
boy
was
working
on
a
branch
with
a
knife
to
make
a
toygun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。He
is
working
at
English
grammar.
他正在努力学习英语语法。考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
work
out
your
daily
food
intakemoreaccurately.记日记可以帮助你更精确地计算出每日的食物摄入量。用work相关短语的适当形式填空①I'm
tired
to
death.
I've
been
working
on
the
wall
the
whole
morning.②Learning
a
language
isn't
easy.
You
have
to
work
at
it.③She
used
to
work
as
a
consultant
for
a
design
company.⑤I've
worked
out
a
new
way
of
doing
it.考点互动探究(3)根据语境判断下列句子中work
out的含义①We'll
have
to
work
out
how
much
food
we'll
need
for
the
party.
计算出②Finally,things
have
worked
out
well
for
us.
成功地发展③I
work
out
regularly
to
keepfit.做运动,锻炼身体④I
am
trying
to
work
out
the
problem.
解决想出2
have
controlovertake
control
over/of对……加以控制取得/得到对……的控制bring/get/keep…under
control 使……得到控制lose
controlof 失去对……的控制be/get
out
of
controlbeyond
one's
control失去控制不受……控制be
in
control
of
控制;掌管
be
in
the
control
of受……的控制考点互动探究the
project?谁是这个项目的负责人?考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)As
long
as
you
have
direct
control
over
your
goal,youhave
a
much
higher
chance
of
success.只要你直接掌控你的目标,你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)His
son
is
being
trained
to
take
control
of/over
the
family
business.他的儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(3)Who's
in
control
of(4)The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,most
of
which
are
beyond
our
control
.植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。3
in
terms
of
就……而言;从……的观点;从……角度in
general/practical/financial
terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in
the
long
term 长期内in
the
short
term
短期内考点互动探究考点互动探究【活学活用】In
a
society
that
tends
to
measure
everything
in
terms
ofdollars
andcents,
we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
decisionsin
financial
terms.在一个往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑我们的决定所要付出的成本。The
house
is
ideal
in
terms
of
size,but
it
is
too
expensive.从面积上看,这座房子很理想,但太贵了。we
willmake
aprofit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利。考点互动探究(3)
In
the
short
term
we
will
lose
money,
but
in
the
long
term考点互动探究句型透视be
(located/situated)/lie【相关拓展】south等表示方向的词也可以用作副词,此时前面不需要介词和冠词。south
of…be/lie…“……位于……的南部”属于倒装句式,谓语动词的数要由后面的名词来决定。lie
in在于。【活学活用】Huaplee
is
located
just
south
of
Hua
Hin,about
two
hundredkilometres
from
Bangkok,down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.Huaplee刚好位于华欣的南部,离曼谷大约200千米,在泰国湾的西侧。考点互动探究,where
many考点互动探究Spain
is
on
the
south
of
France.西班牙在法国南部。North
of
thetown
are/lie
twowell-knownrestaurantspeople
like
eating.在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店,很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(4)Hergreatness
lies
in
her
deep
understanding
of
human
nature.她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。Ⅰ.单句填空当堂过关检测isWhatthescienceteacherdoesandsays
(be)
of
great
importancetocollege
students.In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
have
been
produced
(produce)
all
over
the
world.Experts
disagree
(agree)
on
how
much
the
programme
will
cost,having
different
opinions.Beautifulllyocated
(locate)
in
a
quiet
spot
near
the
river,
the
hotelattracts
a
lot
of
people
to
stay.(agree).6.Clothesinthisshoparesoldatprices
(range)
from
about$10
to$500.7.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'twork
as
youexpect.8.It's
certainly
hard
work.
But,
onthe hand,
a
man
who
wishes
tohave
a
career
has
to
make
a
great
many
sacrifices.当堂过关检测5.After
they
discussed
for
2
hours,
they
finally
reached
anagreementrangingoutother当堂过关检测throughHesuddenlysawSueacrosstheroom.Hepushedhisway
thecrowded
people
to
get
toher.It
is
said
that
a
ship
struck
some
rocks
off
the
east
coast
and
sank.当堂过关检测Ⅱ.单句改错I
graduated
from
university
twenty
years
ago
and
have
been
taughtever
since.taught改为teachingIn
the
past
five
years,he
has
never
beaten
as
an
excellen
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