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Module5LookafteryourselfUnit3Languageinuse1.Tomasterthekeywords:shakefromsidetoside,makesometea,atleast,aslongas,diefrom,inpain.2.Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofsixtenses.3.Tolearnhowtokeephealthy.What’retheydoing?
Theyare__________.Whatdoyouthinkofsmoking?smokingFreetalkIthinkit’sgoingtorain.Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.He’shitheadandhisleghurts.Ithinkhe’sbrokenhisleg.Who’smissing?WillIlive?Grammar一般现在时用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作常用时间状语:usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning等。结构:do/does否定构成:don’t+动原/doesn’t+动原一般疑问句构成及回答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t.
Does+主语+动原+其它?Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
sixtenses用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语:now,thesedays结构:am/is/are+现在分词(-ing)否定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词现在进行时一般将来时用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。
常用时间状语:yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,before,when等引导的含过去时的句子。
结构:动词过去时(-ed)否定构成:didn’t+动词原形例:Shedidn'ttellanybodyaboutthisnews.
一般过去时一般疑问句构成及回答:Did+主语+动原+其它?
特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
例:Hehasopenedthedoor.他已经将门打开。(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)Heopenedthedoorjustnow.他刚才开了门。(开过门,但是不能确定现在门是否还开着)用法:1.发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响。2.从过去一直延续到现在的动作。
常用时间状语:already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+过去的时间点,for+时间段
结构:have/has+过去分词/haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词
现在完成时一般疑问句构成:
Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?备注:暂时性动词不能与for…,since…,Howlong…等表示时间段的短语同时使用。例:Hehaslivedheresince1993.他自1993年起,就一直住在这儿。过去进行时用法:过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。常用时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday(过去具体的时间点)。动词构成:
was/were+现在分词(v.-ing)
否定构成:
was/werenot+现在分词(v.-ing)
一般疑问句构成:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它?
例:Wereyouplayingthepianoat5o’clockyesterday?特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatwereyoudoingat5o’clockyesterday?Wherewereyouhavingdinnerjustnow?Lingling:
Areyou(1)__________(plan)tojoinasummercamp,Daming?Myfriend(2)_______(go)tooneofthoselastyear.Hesaidhe(3)_________(getup)at6ameveryday!planningwentgotupCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Daming:
Yes,I’mnotveryhappyaboutgettingupearly,butI(4)______(love)sportsandoften(5)______(do)exercise,soit’llbeworthit.Lingling:There’salotoffootball.You’lllikethat.Daming:Yes.I’ve(6)________(play)footballformanyyears.I(7)__________(have)goodfootballskills,butIhopeIcanlearnevenmoreatthecamp!lovedoplayedhaveWorkinpairsanddescribethepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bloodcutfeverfingerhurtkneestomachwoundA:What’sthatyou’rewearingaroundyourstomach?B:It’sanewpieceoftechnologythatrecordshowmany(1)_____youwalkeachday.A:Whydoyouwanttoknow?B:Becausetokeepfit,youneedtowalkatleast10,000stepsaday!It’simportant,bothfora(2)__________heartandforyoutofeelgood.A:You’retakingasuddeninterestinexercise!B:Yes.Forthepastcoupleofmonths,Ihaveputonalotofweight.Ishouldspendsometime(3)___________.A:Butatleastyou’venevertakenup(4)________.B:Yes,I’mreallygladaboutthat!Smokingisthe(5)_________thingyoucandoforyourhealth.badexercisehealthsmokestepstepshealthyexercisingsmokingworstCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1.Thewebsiteintroducessomegoodwaysto________.2.Ittakesme________onehourtowalk10,000steps.3.Mygrandfatherishavingahappylife_________manyyearsofhealthyfoodandexercise.4.I’msurewe’llhaveevenbetterhealthcare___________.5.Stayinguplate________________isallright,aslongasyou
usuallygetabouteighthours’sleepanight.atleastinthefuturekeepfitonceinawhilethanksto
atleast
keepfitthankstoonceinawhileinthefuture①Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?②Whoistalking?③What’stheproblem?Theconversationtakesplaceinadoctor’soffice.Mr.Maxwellandthedoctoraretalking.Mr.Maxwellwantstogiveupsmoking.Listenandanswerthequestions.Patient:
MrMaxwellProblem:Hestartedsmoking________yearsago.Hashetriedtostopsmokingbefore?Yes/NoGeneralhealth:fit/notfitHasa(n)_______andoftengets__________Advice:_____________________________25coughcoldsTojoinagroup√√Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking._________b)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisalsobadfornon-smokers.___________c)Kateexplainswhyshe’swritingtheemail.__________d)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisbadforhim.
__________Readtheemailandmatchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.Paragraph4
Paragraph3
Paragraph1Paragraph2Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.①Kateiswritingtoherfatherbecause_______.a)hehasstoppedsmokingb)shemissedherfatherc)shewantshimtostopsmokingd)hermumaskedhertoc②Katehasfoundoutthatsmoking_______.a)isn’tsobadb)causesmanyillnessesc)makespeoplethinkslowlyd)outsideisdangerousb③Kate’smotherdoesn’tlike________.a)smokingoutsideb)thesmellofKatec)thesmellinthehoused)thesmellofsmokeinthehoused④Kateisafraidthat________.a)sheandhermotherwillfallillb)herclotheswillsmellofsmokec)shewillstarttosmoked)shecan’thelpherfatheraLaughterforhealthThereisanoldsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Nowpeople__________
laughtertoimprovetheirhealthincountriesallaroundtheworld.Insomecountriesspecialcentresfortreatingillnesseswithlaughter__________upandbecamepopular.In2003,astudyinAustria__________thatlaughinghelpedpatients____betterfaster.Itmadethemrelax,andthis__________
theirgeneralhealth.Laughinghelpsusfeelhappier.Andit_______thebodyexercisetoo.Doctorssayfiveminutesoflaughing________asgoodforyouasfifteenminutesinthegym!show,improve,use,give,be,set,getareusingweresetshowedgetimprovedgivesisAroundtheworld.Readandfilltheblanks.Workingroups.Giveadviceforthefollowingproblems.
UsefulexpressionsYoushould/shouldn’t…You’dbetter…It’sagoodidea…To…,try(not)to…How/Whatabout…?Whydon’tyou…?I’vejustmovedtoanewarea.I’munhappybecauseIdon’tknowanyone.It’smakingmefeelsad.
Haveaclassdiscussabouttheproblems.1.Getusedandfaceyournewlifebravely.2.Trytogetfamiliarwithpeoplearoundyou.3.Smileatyourneighborswhenmeetingontheroad.4.Inviteyourfriendstoyournewhouse.5.Takeanactivepartindifferentactivities.
AdviceIcan’tgetmyfriendtogiveupsmoking.1.Youshouldwarnhimthatsmokingisharmfultohimandtothepeoplearound.2.Tellhimsmokingcouldleadtolungcancer.3.Tellhimhowpainfulthepeoplewhogetthecancerfeel.Thebadsmellkeepspeopleawayfromhim.AdviceIhavedifficultysleeping.Iworrysomuchaboutmyschoolwork.1.Plantimecarefully.2.Makefulluseofyourfreetimeandbeefficient.3.Putyourheartintostudy,andthenyouwillachievealot.4.Beforegoingtobed,havedeepbreathingorhaveacupofm
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