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Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.
1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?
(你)怎么了?havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever发烧haveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachache胃痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?
What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+a病症
haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchListenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该
情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof
许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用,使用工具或手段
Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。
2.和,表陪伴
Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗?3.随着,与......什么同时
Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。
4.表本身拥有
Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.
那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown
躺下rest/havearest休息lie(1)躺,位于lielaylainlying
Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.(2)说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.
半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。
seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙医problemn.问题,难题,习题(有待解决)
questionn.问题(有待回答)
Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议,忠告,劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议
stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…
Hehasasorethroat
shouldn’t=shouldnot
drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t
stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedout极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours移动我的脖子整个周末sound听起来,可做系动词
soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。takebreaks休息takeabreak强调状态强调动作awayfrom远离Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你离他远一点,你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without无,没有,不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chineseTaiji.2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下车上车在路边4.passenger乘客5.except希望,期待(1)except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.
她期望明天去上学。(2)except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.
他期望她和他一起去。(3)except+名词/代词
I’mexceptingaletterfromher.
我正在等她的信。(4)+that从句
Iexceptthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.
我希望他明天回来。6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的,出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.8.thanksto多亏,幸亏
Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.9.intime及时ontime准时Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.****3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.
1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetinto
trouble?Whyorwhynot?陷入困境,不可数havetrouble(in)doingWehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你,就别自找麻烦。动词1.myarm/leg/myself…shouldshould2.what’shaveshouldshouldn’t3.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould4bJennycutherselfdon’texerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMar
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