2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期初英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Lookatthemust-haves.Areyougoing___________？

Yeah.Wouldyouliketogowithus？（）

must-haves

□sturdy，waterprooftent

□sleepingbagandpillow

□extraclothes

□cookingsupplies//food

□firestarterA.swimming B.cycling C.

jogging D.camping2.Simon

is

friendly

Anna．

He

does

everything

he

can

her

around

Beijing．（）A.to；

show B.to；

to

show C.of；

show D.of；

to

show3.Rubyisashygirl.Sheisn't___________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.（）A.

too

brave B.

too

shy C.

brave

enough D.

shy

enough4.Lookatthemap!___________isnorth-westofNanchang.Theyarebothcapitalcities.（）

A.

Hangzhou B.

Nanjing C.

Hefei D.

Wuhan5.Hissisterdidn'tknowthetimebecauseshe______herwatchathome.（）A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot6.—Dowehavestorybooksfor___________？

—No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.（）A.

everybody B.

somebody C.

anybody D.

nobody7.Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation？（）A.

knocked B.

watched C.

shopped D.

saved8.—Didyouenjoyyourcamp？

—No.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn'tfindaplaceto___________ourtent.（）A.put

out B.put

away C.put

up D.put

on9.___________thisroad，andtheshopistotheeastoftheschool.（）A.

Along B.

Across C.

Cross D.

Crossing10.-How

nice

the

fish_______!

-Really？I

am

sure

you'll

like

it

better

if

you

try

some．（）A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.sounds11.—Hello.MayIspeaktoAmy，please？

—___________.CanItakeamessage？（）A.

This

is

Amy B.

Yes，I

am

C.

Sorry，she

isn't

in D.

Wait

a

minute12.-I'mfreetoday.Whynothaveapicnicoutside？

-_____!Let'saskthetwinstojoinus.（）A.Sounds

great B.Best

wishes C.Good

luck D.Well

done．13._______isitfromyourhometoyourschool？

Abouthalfanhourswalk.（）A.How

far B.How

much C.How

soon D.How

long14.—Ourfootballteamwonthematchlastnight.

—Really？___________excitingnews!（）A.

What B.

What

an C.

How D.

How

an15.-

Where

are

you，

Neil？

I

can't

see

you

here

at

the

party．

-

_______．

I'm

on

the

bus

and

just

three

stops

away．（）A.I'm

afraid

not B.I'm

coming C.Hurry

up D.Look

out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent，I'vefeltlikeI'mdoing（1）______withmylife.

I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust（2）______theirsituation.Youcan（3）______yourwholelifesaying"It'stoohard.I'mnotgoingtodoit，"or"I'llstarttomorrow."

Butthegoodnewsis，sixmonthsis（4）______toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago，Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege，thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft（5）______Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto（6）______ongettingmydegree（学位）.Butthenafriendofminesaid，"Well，youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."

Itookmore（7）______thanIeverhad，andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating，Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible（极好的）（8）______rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences（推荐信）Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought，"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering--itwon't（9）______meout."Butthetruthis，evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea（10）______--notonlyinothers'lives，butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis：sixmonthsisn'tthatlong，butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear，youcanchangeyourwholelife.16.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything17.

A.visit B.reach C.accept D.meet18.

A.relax B.find C.use D.spend19.

A.ready B.enough C.quick D.necessary20.

A.after B.before C.since D.when21.

A.giveup B.pickup C.endup D.makeup22.

A.advice B.time C.courses D.trips23.

A.degree B.job C.look D.price24.

A.call B.put C.drive D.help25.

A.wish B.decision C.difference D.discussion三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AWhat'sitliketobe75？Irecentlytookpartinanexperiment（实验）—Ann，anexpertonaging（老龄化），turnedmefromaboytoanoldman.

Annstartedwithmyeyes.Sheaskedmetowearapairofglasseswhichonlyallowedmetoseethingsstraightaheadofme.Shethenaddedheavystraps（带子）aroundmyarmsandlegs.Thiswastomakemebothweakerandslower.Wearingtwopairsofplasticgloveshelpedmetoexperiencethepoorsenseoftouchthatcomeswithage.Finally，shegavemeapairofearplugsthatmademeunabletohearveryclearly.

Startingtofeelmynewage，wesetoutforashoppingcenter.Iwantedtobuyasweaterformy78-year-oldgrandfather.Itwasscarytostepout.Theglassesmadeeverythingseemsobright.Withmypoorhearing，theworldseemedunsafe.Icouldunderstandwhymanyoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhomes.

Goingonpublictransportwasterrible.Iwaspushedbyyoungpeopleinahurry.Evenfindingtherightmoneyfortheticketwasaproblem.Ifeltquiteembarrassed.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheshoppingcenter，Annguidedmetoashopsellingmen'sclothes.Itwasnoisy，andIchoseabrownsweater."Canwestopforacupofcoffee？"IaskedAnn.SuddenlyIrealizedthatwaswhatmygrandfathersaidwheneverwewentshopping.Annagreed，andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.

Itookoffmyglasses，myglovesandtookoutmyearplugs.ItalkedwithAnn.Shetoldmeshehaddonethisexperimentmanytimes.Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold，andbemorepatientwiththem.

Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.26.Whatdoestheunderlineword"earplugs"inparagraph2probablymeaninChinese？______A.耳环 B.耳洞 C.耳塞 D.耳廓27.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatheralwaysasktostopforcoffeewhileshopping？______A.Becausehehatedshopping.

B.Becausehewantedtotakearest.

C.Becausehefeltsleepyandthirsty.

D.Becausehelovedcoffeeverymuch.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewriterusetodescribehisexperienceasanoldman？______A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Unfair.29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.showhowboringlifeisfortheold

B.introduceaninterestingexperiment

C.askreaderstocaremoreabouttheold

D.encouragereaderstotrydifferentthingsBMargheritaBarbieriisayounggirl.Whenshelearneddancingataschool，someofherclassmatesoftentoldherthatshewastoofat.Atthattime，Margheritaweighedabout50kilograms.

Margherita'sweightwasreallyfine，butshedidn'tthinkaboutthatthen.Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.Shestartedtoexerciseforalongtimeeveryday.Andsheseldomateanythingaday.Sadly，Margheritagoteatingdisorders（进食障碍）.Herweightdroppedto（降到）25kilogramsinayear.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn'tgetoutofherbed.

Afterthat，Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood，likecakesandchocolate.Shewasonceafraidtoeatthem.Margheritaletherselfeatthemagain.Soon，shewentbacktoahealthyweight.

Now，Margheritawantstohelpotherpeoplewitheatingdisorders.SoshewritesaboutherlifeontheInternet.Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.30.WhydidMargheritawanttolosesomeweight？______A.Becausefatdidn'tmakeherbeautiful.

B.Becauseherclassmatestoldhertodothat.

C.Becauseshethoughtshewastoofattobeagooddancer.

D.Becauseshelikedtotakemuchexerciseeveryday.31.InParagraph3，theunderlinedword"ashamed"means"______"inChinese.A.易怒的 B.羞愧的 C.孤单的 D.失望的32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Margheritamadealistofherdreamjobs.

B.Margheritaatecakesandchocolatetoputonsomeweight.

C.MargheritahelpedothersontheInternetthroughvideos.

D.Margheritawantedtobeadoctortohelpwitheatingdisorders.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Tryingtoeathealthily. B.Keepingingoodshape.

C.Fightingforyourdream. D.Learningtoloveyourself.CBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear，buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying？

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms，butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact（身体接触）betweenabullyandtheirtarget（对象），peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes：

callingpeopleunkindnames

laughingatpeople

tellingliesaboutpeople

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允许）

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying？

Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes：

sendingunkindmessages

sharingphotoswithoutpermission

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo？

Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou，tellanadultwhoyouknoworlike.Youcanblock（阻挡）apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.34.Howmanytypesofbullyingarementionedinthepassage？______A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Nine.35.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying？______A.Becauseithappensatschool，outofschooloronline.

B.Becausebullyingcausesharmandthefearoftheterribleexperiencecanlastlong.

C.Becauseweshouldbekindtoeveryone.

D.Becauseourparentsandteachersareunhappyaboutit.36.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline？______A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Bullyingiseverywhere.

B.Saynotobullying.

C.Keepawayfromcyberbullying.

D.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied.四、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）Afewyearsago，LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas（油纸伞）."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid."Whenitrains，someoneusestheumbrella--that'swhatIwanttosee."

Aftermasteringtheskills，Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andgatheredumbrella-makingmastersinYuhang.

Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak，heusedathickerpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs（伞骨）.Asaresult，theumbrellasweighless.

Afterseveralyears，Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80，000followers.Butthisdoesn'tmakeLiuspeedup.Tokeepthequality（质量），hisstudiomakesonly1，000umbrellaseachyear.

Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.38.TheumbrellathatLiumadearepopularwith______.A.Theyoungpeople B.Theoldpeople

C.Onlystudents D.Onlyworkers39.Accordingtothepassage，Liutrieseverythingbut______topassontheart.A.goestoschooltoteachstudents

B.opensonlineclasses

C.appearsateventsandactivitiesabouttheart

D.showspeopleabouttheart40.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein______.A.Anewspaper B.Aschoolnotice C.Ahistorybook D.Anad五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners（外国人）？Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem？Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中国让我没想到》）bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes（集）havecomeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（经历）inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!

BeijingOperafan

LuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here，shefoundhergreatesthobby-BeijingOpera.

"Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements（动作）weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera，"shesaid，"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion（激情）ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."

NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排练）onFridays.

ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimproved（改善）alot.

Livestreamhost（直播主持）

AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost（直播带货主播）ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.

WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina，hewasamazedtoseethedigital（数字的）lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline，"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere，hewenttoashop，theselleraskedhim，"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay？"Hesaid，"Ihavecash（现金）."

Afterstudyinge-commerce，hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）-hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.

Lifelongstudent

Merna，whoishalfChinese，halfJordanian，isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.

Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading，"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends，shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy（书法）andmodeling.

Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（报名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once，shewenttosuchacollege.There，shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive（积极的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.

Some（1）______aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.

*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe（2）______as

Westernopera.

*Asa（3）______oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity，shepracticesBeijingoperahard.

*Atfirst，shehad（4）______usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom（5）______inhislivestreams.

*Heknew（6）______aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto（习惯）it.

*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe（7）______onebecauseofcashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.

*（8）______shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma，shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.

*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew（9）______atsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel（10）______atwhattheyseeinChina.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Sittingonascaffold（脚手架），LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W（1）______brushesandpaint，hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi（2）______inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.

Liualsob（3）______someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.

Earlier，Lius（4）______wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear，hebeganatwo-yearproject（项目）ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab（5）______one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh（6）______hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene（7）______startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.

"Ifourworkcanw（8）______children'sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans，itwouldbewonderful，"hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv（9）______onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸引）morethan560，000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa（10）______colourstothecountryside，somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages."It'smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart，"saysLiu."Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism（旅游业）."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.Thepolice______（搜查）thetownassoonaspossibleandfoundthemissingboy.44.Amongthesixgirls，Amyisthe______（苗条）.45.Tostayhealthy，moreandmorepeoplebeginto______（锻炼）everyday.46.A______（笔直的）lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.47.Wemustbrushthe______（牙齿）beforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.Thisbuildinghasnineteenfloorsandourclassroomisonthe______（twelve）floor.49.MrsWangmetanoldfriendof______（she）inthestreettoday.50.Iworeaterriblemaskand______（surprise）everyone.51.Ifyouwalkaloneintheforest，it'seasytoget______（lose）insuchadarknight.52.Theoldmanlikeswatchingthechildren______（play）inhisgarden.九、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.Mydogissocleverthathecanbuildcampsoutofsticks.（改为同义句）

Mydogis__________________buildcampsoutofsticks.54.Thevolunteersarekindandhelpful.（对划线部分提问）

____________thevolunteers______？55.IcouldrowaboatwhenIwasyoung.（对划线部分提问）

____________you______whenyouwereyoung？56.Takethefirstturningontheleft.（改为同义句）

__________________thefirstturning.57.Thebabypandaweighedabout100gramswhenitwasborn.（对划线部分提问）

__________________thebabypandaweighwhenitwasborn？十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.假如你是李雷，看到学校校刊FunWorld招募新学期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息，给活动负责人李先生写一封自荐信。

•Aboutyourpersonalitiesandabilities.

•Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow？

•Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry？Why？

注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；

（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrLi，

IamaGradeEightstudent.___________

IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartinthisactivity.

Yoursfaithfully，LiLei

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】从题干下方所给出的必需品清单有waterprooftent防水帐篷，sleepingbagandpillow睡袋和枕头，firestarter生火工具等可知是要去露营。A是去游泳；B是去骑行；C是去慢跑；D是去露营。故选：D。

看这必需品，你们是打算去露营吗？是的。你要跟我们一起吗？

考查常识，要熟知露营必需品。2.【答案】B【解析】B

略

略3.【答案】C【解析】toobrave"太勇敢"；tooshy"太害羞"；too+adj+to+do"太而不能"；braveenough"足够勇敢"；shyenough"足够害羞"。根据

Ruby

is

a

shy

girl可知，她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。

故选：C。

Ruby是一个害羞的女孩。她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。

区分形容词的词义和enough的用法是正确解答本题的关键。4.【答案】D【解析】D。从地图上来看A杭州；B南京；C合肥均位于南昌的东北方向；只有D武汉位于南昌的西北方向且为省会城市。故选：D。

看地图！武汉位于南昌的西北方向。他们两个都是省会城市。

本题考查常识。需要会看地图知方位，根据题干要求看地图找出南昌西北部的武汉，然后给出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】leave留下，落下；left留下，落下，过去式；forget忘记；forgot忘记，过去式。根据句意"他妹妹不知道时间"，可知她把表落在家里，排除C和D，根据主句中的didn't可知，用一般过去时。

故选B。

他的妹妹不知道时间，因为她把表落在家里了。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】A【解析】A.每个人，B.有人，C.任何人，D.没有人，根据答语No.So

some

students

will

have

to

share.可知要分享，因此判断没有给每个人看的故事书。

故选：A。

—我们有给每个人看的故事书吗？

—没有。所以一些学生必须分享。

分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。7.【答案】D【解析】knocked中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；watched中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；shopped中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；saved中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选：D。

下面哪个"ed"有不同的发音？

knocked敲；watched注视；shopped购物；saved救助。

掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；putaway收好；putup搭建；puton穿上。根据"wecouldn'tfindaplaceto…ourtent"可知，找不到搭建帐篷的地方。

故选：C。

--野营玩得开心吗？--不。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．9.【答案】C【解析】A．沿着；介词；B．穿过；介词；C．穿过；动词；D．穿过；动名词。分析题干，可知本句为祈使句，开头应使用动词原形。

故选：C。

穿过这条路，商店都在学校的东边。

分析句子的类型以及选项中词汇的词性是解答本题的关键。10.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．A闻起来．B感觉．C品尝起来．D听起来．结合语境"--鱼__真香！--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．"．可知，应该是"闻起来"．

故选：A．

--鱼闻起来真香！

--真的吗？如果你试一下，我肯定你会喜欢的．

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】A我是Amy；B是的，我是；C对不起，她不在；D等会。根据Can

I

take

a

message？（我可以帮忙捎口信吗？）可知Amy不在。

故选：C。

—你好。请问我可以和Amy通话吗？

—对不起，她不在。我可以帮忙捎口信吗？

掌握常见交际用语的问题，结合语境确定答案。12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．

首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去好极了；B：致以最美好的祝福；C：祝你好运；D：做得不错；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？"和答语中的"让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．"，确定设空处应该填"听上去好极了"．故选A。

--今天我有空，为什么不出去野餐呢？

--听上去好极了，让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧．

本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．13.【答案】A【解析】Howlong多久，提问时间段；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howmuch多少，提问数量；Howsoon多久，提问时间．根据Abouthalfanhourswalk.可知问的是距离。

故选：A。

--从你家到学校有多远？--步行大约半小时。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据Abouthalfanhourswalk.结合选项作答。14.【答案】A【解析】感叹句的结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+（a/an+可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词，故用What。

故选：A。

-我们的足球队昨晚赢了比赛。

-真的？多么令人兴奋的消息!

掌握感叹句的句型结构，分析句子，结合语境正确作答。15.【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话。A恐怕不行。B我来了。C快点。D小心。结合语境"尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。___，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。"．可知，应该是"我来了"．

故选：B。

——尼尔，你在哪里？我在聚会上看不到你。

——我来了，我在公共汽车上，只有三站远。

考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据"Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent（作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生）"可知，作者没有工作且漫无目的，由此推出什么也没做。句意：作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生，我觉得我的生活什么都没做。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。visit参观；reach到达；accept接受；meet遇见。根据"theirsituation（他们的处境）"可推出是接受现状了。句意：我见过像我这样的人，坦然接受自己的处境。故选C。

（3）动词辨析。relax放松；find找到；use使用；spend花费。spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"。句意：你可能一辈子都在说这太难了，我不会去做"或者我明天就开始做"。故选D。

（4）形容词辨析。ready准备好了的；enough足够的；quick快的；necessary必要的。根据"withinsixmonthsIwasfinished（不到六个月，我就完成了）"可知六个月足够了。句意：但好消息是，六个月的时间足以让你的生活变得更好。故选B。

（5）连词辨析。after在…之后；before在…之前；since自从；when当…时候。根据ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知这是在毕业之前还要补上的课程。故选B。

（6）短语辨析。giveup放弃；pickup捡起；endup结束；makeup编造。But后句意出现转折，根据"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者原本想要放弃学位。句意：我只想放弃我的学位。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。advice建议；time时间；courses课程；trips旅行。根据"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（结果我还剩下九节课）"可知作者要把落下的课程补上。句意：我学的课程比以往任何时候都多，不到六个月我就学完了。故选C。

（8）名词辨析。degree学位；job工作；look容貌；price价格。根据"SixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferencesIneededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.（六个月的志愿工作让我得到了改变这种状况所需的证明。在一份低薪工作上工作了几个月，我找到了第二份更好的工作）"可知毕业后并没有马上找到好工作。句意：毕业后，我没有马上找到一份好工作的经验。故选B。

（9）动词辨析。call打电话；put放；drive驾驶；help帮助。根据Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering（我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者）"可知不想做志愿者应该是觉得对自己没有帮助。句意：有些人可能会想，"我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者一这对我没有帮助。"故选D。

（10）名词辨析。wish愿望；decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据"sixmonthsisn'tthatlong，butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.（六个月没那么长，但足够长，可以做出一些不可思议的改变）"可知六个月能有所改变，makeadifference"有影响"，符合语境。句意：但事实是，即使只是六个月的志愿活动，也能改变别人的生活，也改变我们自己的生活。故选C。

本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们：六个月的努力可以创造不同。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段that

made

me

unable

to

hear

very

clearly（那使我听不太清楚）可知，earplugs表示"耳塞"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ann

agreed，and

sitting

down

helped

me

relax

a

little.（安同意了，坐下来让我放松了一些。）可知，作者的祖父总是要求在购物时停下来喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据She

hoped

to

make

people

understand

how

hard

life

is

for

the

old，and

be

more

patient

with

them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，老年人的体验是困难的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据She

hoped

to

make

people

understand

how

hard

life

is

for

the

old，and

be

more

patient

with

them.（她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更有耐心。）可知，作者写这篇文章是希望读者多关心老人。故选C。

这篇短文主要描述了作者参与了一个实验，通过模拟老年人的生活体验，让他更好地理解老年人的困难和需要。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.（她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。所以她决定减肥。）可知她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段Afterthat，Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.（在那之后，玛格丽塔终于不再为自己感到羞耻。她决定增肥。）可知ashamed应该是"羞愧的"的意思，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood，likecakesandchocolate.（她列了一张200多种食物的清单，比如蛋糕和巧克力。）可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力来增加体重。是正确的，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第4段Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.（她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。）可知学会爱自己。符合文章主题，故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了Margherita

Barbieri是一个年轻的女孩。在学校学习舞蹈时，她的一些同学经常告诉她她太胖了。当时，Margherita的体重大约是50公斤。为了成为一名好舞者，她决定减肥。她每天长时间锻炼，几乎一天都不吃东西。不幸的是，Margherita得了饮食失调症。一年内她的体重降到了25公斤，她太虚弱了，无法下床。之后，Margherita终于不再对自己感到羞耻。她决定增加体重。她列了一个包括蛋糕和巧克力在内的200多种食物的清单。她曾经害怕吃它们，但现在她让自己再次吃。很快，她恢复了健康的体重。现在，Margherita希望帮助其他有饮食失调症的人。所以她在互联网上写下了自己的生活。她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体，接受自己的真实面貌。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中方框后Itincludes：callingpeopleunkindnames.laughingatpeople.tellingliesaboutpeople.takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允许）.notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.hittingpeople.Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes：sendingunkindmessages.sharingphotoswithoutpermission.notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.（它包括：用不友好的名字称呼别人。嘲笑别人。对别人撒谎。未经允许拿别人的东西。不让别人组队玩。打击人。网络欺凌是一种发生在网上的欺凌行为，包括：发送不友好的信息。未经允许分享照片。不让某人加入网络群组。）可知文中共提到了九种欺凌行为，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Bullying

can

take

many

forms，but

all

forms

of

bullying

cause

harm.Even

if

there

is

no

physical

contact（身体接触）

between

a

bully

and

their

target（对象），people

who

are

bullied

may

carry

the

terrible

experience

for

the

rest

of

their

lives.That

is

why

it

is

important

to

put

a

stop

to

bullying.（欺凌可以有多种形式，但所有形式的欺凌都会造成伤害。即使欺凌者和他们的目标之间没有身体接触，被欺凌的人可能会在他们的余生中带着这种可怕的经历。这就是为什么制止欺凌是很重要的。）可知停止欺凌是因为欺凌会造成伤害，对可怕经历的恐惧会持续很长时间，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Talk

to

your

parents

or

teachers

or

an

adult

who

you

know

well

if

you

see

bullying

or

if

you

are

worried

about

a

friend.（如果你看到恃强凌弱，或者你担心一个朋友，和你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人谈谈。）可知如果你在网上被欺负，你要向你的父母或老师寻求帮助，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We

can

all

help

to

say

no

to

bullying.（我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了如何应对欺凌，可知本文的标题应为"对欺凌说不"，故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌的定义和形式，以及如何应对欺凌。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38~40.【答案】A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople（刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。）可知，刘做的伞很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据最后一段Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplaces，