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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省周口市项城市多校联考八年级(下)期末英语试卷A根据表格内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.

Monday

SpaceCourse

19:00-20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)

Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)

Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.

Place:Room105Thursday

ChineseClayArtCourse

19:00-21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)

ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.

CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.

Place:Room109Tuesday

PhotographyCourse

18:30-19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)

Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.

Place:Room218Saturday

CookingCourse

14:00-16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)

Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)

Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).

Place:Room305Wednesday

BiologyCourse

18:00-19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)

Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.

Place:IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceSunday

ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course

15:00-17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)

TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang

Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?______A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?______A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi.

C.FromMr.ChenYi. D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?______A.InRoom109.

B.InRoom305.

C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.

D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?______A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory.

C.Howtotakephotos. D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?______A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.

C.CookingCourse. D.BiologyCourse.BAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago,Hefeltupsetandendedhisletterwiththewords,"Wecan'treallychangetheworldwelivein,canwe?"Irepliedtohimandstartedmyletterwiththesentence(句子),"Yes,wecertainlycan!"

Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpress(给……留下好印象)her.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.

Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butIcouldn'tplayitwell.Iputmyheaddownandfeltunhappy."IthinkI'mnottalented,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithakindsmilesaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmymindanditcontinuestogrownow.TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.

Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaorkindactatatime.Allweneedtodoistryourbest.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'smusicteacher?______A.Sheoftenwrotetothewriter.

B.Shechangedthewriteralot.

C.Shetaughtthewritertoplaytheguitar.

D.Shewasgoodatplayingallkindsofguitars.7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterplayingtheguitar?______A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Sad. D.Surprised.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Themusicteacherwasveryfriendly.

B.Thewriterplayedtheguitarverywell.

C.Themusicteachershoutedatthewriter.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikehismusicteacher.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?______A.You'rethebestandthestrongestintheworld.

B.Youcandoanythingwellaslongasyoutryyourbest.

C.Everyoneshouldsmileatlifealthoughhe/shemeetswithdifficulties.

D.Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandheneedstofinditandshareit.10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.OneSimpleAct. B.MyFavoriteTeacher.

C.MakingtheWorldDifferent. D.HowtoBeaSuccessfulMan.CIneverydaylife,youneedtobuythings.Butbeforeyougofoodshopping,makingalistisagoodidea.Somepeopledon'tliketomakeashoppinglistbecauseittakestime.However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.

First,ashoppinglisthelpsyoutosavetime.Forexample,youcouldwritedownallthefruitandotherfood.Keepingyourlistorganizedwillhelpyoushopfaster.

Second,ashoppinglisthelpsyounottoforgetanything.Youwouldn'twanttogethomefromthestoreandfindyoudidn'tbuysomethingyouneeded.Ashoppinglisthelpsyouremembereverythingyouwanttobuy.

Ashoppinglistcanalsohelpyoutosavemoney.Withoutalist,youmightnotrememberifyouhaveenoughmilkathome.Youmightbuythemilkasyouthinkyoudon'thaveany.Whenyougethome,youwouldseeyoualready(已经)haveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmightgotowaste.Ifyoumakealist,you'llnotbuythethingsyoudon'tneed.

Althoughit'lltakeyouafewminutestowriteoutashoppinglist,it'sworthyourtime.Whenyouwritethelist,youshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion

C.providinganexample D.givinganopinion12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inParagraph4meaninChinese?______A.新鲜的 B.急需的 C.额外的 D.优惠的13.Whycanashoppinglisthelpsaveyourmoney?______A.Becauseyouwon'tbuyunhealthyfood.

B.Becauseyouwon'tbuyanythingyoudon'tneed.

C.Becauseyouwon'tgotothestoreeveryday.

D.Becauseyouwon'talwayseatoutside.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Totelluswhatshoppinglistsare.

B.Tohelpreaderswritegoodshoppinglists.

C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon'tlikeshoppinglists.

D.Toshowreaderswhyshoppinglistsarehelpful.15.Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?______A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤16.Doyoulikepaintings?(1)______Toletstudentsfeelacloserconnectiontothem,BeijingShangdiExperimentalSchoolheldanactivitycalled"FamousPaintingCosplay".

Junior1studentschoseonepaintingtoimitate(模仿).Theyneededtodressupandusethingsintheirhousesasprops(道具).(2)______

WenSiboimitatedBoyWithaPipepaintedbySpanishpainterPabloPicasso.Theboyinthepaintingwearsagarland(花环)offlowersonhishead,soWenmadeagarlandaswell,"(3)______Ifeltgreataftermakingit,"saidWen.

FanXianginvitedhersistertoimitateTheArnolfiniPortrait,apaintingbytheNetherlandishpainterJanvanEyck."(4)______Thewifeispregnant(怀孕的),soweputapillowaroundmysister'sbelly.Itwassofunny!(5)______Theactivitybroughtalotofjoytoourboringfamilylife,"saidFan.

"Aphilosopher(哲学家)oncesaidthatartteachesustofacedifficultiesinlife.Inthisactivity,weseehowbeautifulandcreative(有创意的)thingsmakeourlifebetter,"Fansaid.

A.Someevenmadepropsbyhand.

B.Welaughedeverytimewelookedinthemirror.

C.Therearemanyfamouspaintingsinarthistory.

D.Iplayedthehusbandandmysisterplayedthewife.

E.Idrewflowersoncoloredpaperandcutthemouttomakethegarland.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot(1)______thecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou(2)______thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher(3)______wasbleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook(4)______daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell(5)______inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong(6)______Bella.

"AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted(7)______fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe(8)______,"Clairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew(9)______todo.

"Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe(10)______.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardand(11)______thesidesofhernose,"Clairesaid.

"Iknewthiswasn't(12)______,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach."

(13)______,Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey(14)______tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould(15)______firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.17.

A.control B.make C.choose D.answer18.

A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith19.

A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose20.

A.their B.your C.her D.his21.

A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive22.

A.about B.with C.through D.for23.

A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring24.

A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous25.

A.what B.where C.how D.when26.

A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk27.

A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed28.

A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right29.

A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily30.

A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes31.

A.use B.learn C.find D.show32.

silly,know,try,quick,able,she,as,because,decide,yearFriendshavealwaysbeenimportanttome.Butonefriend,Clare,hasalwaysbeenspecialtome.Wehave(1)______eachotherforalmosttwentyyears.Wefirstmetwhenwewereteachingatthesameschool.Assoonassheintroduced(2)______,Iknewwewouldbefriends.Itwasclearwehadalotincommon,andafteracoupleofmonths,we(3)______toshareanapartment.Thenwecouldspendmoretimetogether.

Whatmakeshersuchagoodfriend?Well,she'sfunny,generous(慷慨的),kind—hearted,anddependable.Icanhonestlysaythatinallthese(4)______wehavehardlyeverfallenout(闲翻).Andifweargued,wemadeup(和好)very(5)______.Wecouldspendhourstogetherjustmessingaroundandlaughingatthe(6)______things.

Unluckily,Ihadtomoveaway(7)______I'dbeenofferedanewteachingjobinanothercountry.Iwasworriedthatwemightlosetouchaswe'renolongerinthesamecountry,butwehave(8)______tostayascloseasever.Andthankstothephoneande-mail,we're(9)______tospeakorwritetoeachotheralmosteveryday.

Ican'timagineClarenotbeinginmylife.ImustsaythatIfeelveryluckytohaveher(10)______afriend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Asamiddleschoolteacher,Ithinkit'sgoodforchildrentodohousework.Doingsomehouseworkcannot(1)______keepthemhealthyandstrong,butalsohelpthemtakebettercareofthemselvesinthefuture.

Whenchildrenareoldenough,it'snecessary(2)______themtodosomehousework.Buthowtoaskchildrentodohousework.Hereissomeadvice.

Letchildrenchoosewhattheywanttodo

Tellchildrenallthechorestheycando.Thenletchildrenchooseoneortwoforthem.(3)______achildcanchoosethehouseworkbyhimself,he'llbegladtodoit.

Don'tcontrolthetimeofdoinghousework

Don'taskyourchildren(4)______dochoresrightaway.Itwillmakethemhatedoinghousework.Forexample,don'tsay,"Tenminuteslater,youmustcleanupthefloor."

Set(5)______exampletoyourchildren

Parentsshouldn'tcomplainaboutthehouseworkinfrontoftheirchildren,itwillmakechildrenfeelthatdoinghouseworkisboringandtiring.Parentsshouldtrytomaketheirchildrenbelievethatit'sinterestingtodohousework.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteerCenter.CanIhelpyou?

B:(1)______.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.

A:Welcome!(2)______?

B:MynameisLiHua.

A:(3)______?

B:Well,maybeIcanhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.

A:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.

B:Whenistheinterview?

A:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.

B:(4)______?

A:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.

B:OK.I'vegotit.Thanks.

A:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.换位思考是非常重要的思维方式,站在别人的角度思考问题,才能进行有效沟通。请你根据以下提示及要求,并以"Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes"为题写一篇英语短文,讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。

提示:

(1)What'stheimportanceofthinkingforothers?

(2)Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwegetonwellwithothers?

要求:

(1)习作包含以上要点提示,可适当发挥;

(2)语句通顺,语意连贯,条理清晰;

(3)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoesInoureverydaylives,wesometimesfeelthatsomeone'swordsorbehaviorshurtus.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据Monday;Space

Course(周一;太空课)以及More

knowledge

about

the

outer

space.(更多关于外太空的知识。)可知,在周一你能在少年宫更多地了解外太空。故选D。

(2)根据Chinese

Clay

Art

Course.(中国泥塑艺术课程。)以及Call

Ms.Huang

Li

at

8820231.(请致电8820231黄丽女士。)可知,如果你想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术,你可以向黄丽女士学习。故选B。

(3)根据Biology

Course(生物课)以及Place:In

the

yard

of

Children's

Palace(地点:少年宫的院子里)可知,我们在少年宫的院子里上生物课。故选C。

(4)根据Learn

some

common

dishes,like

scrambled

eggs

with

tomato(番茄炒蛋).(学习一些常见的菜式,比如西红柿炒鸡蛋。)可知,你能在烹饪课程中学到如何烹饪。故选A。

(5)根据表格中的时间Chinese

Shadow

Puppetry(皮影戏)Course:15:00-17:30(once

a

week

for

three

months)(中国皮影戏课程:15:00-17:30,每周一次,为期三个月)可知,中国皮影戏课程持续时间最长。故选B。

本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相关信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.(我还记得有人改变了我。她是我小学的音乐老师。)可知她改变了作者,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Iputmyheaddownandfeltunhappy.(我低着头,感到很不高兴。)可知作者弹吉他后感到难过,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Shelookedatmewithakindsmilesaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."(她和蔼地笑着看着我说:"我们都擅长某件事。你只需要找出自己擅长的地方。然后你就可以与全世界分享。")可知音乐老师很友好,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.(它们让我知道我在某些方面可以做得很好。我只需要找到它并分享它。)可知每个人都擅长某件事,他需要找到并分享,故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaorkindactatatime.(我们能改变世界吗?是的,我们可以。我们可以每次通过一个想法或一个善意的行为来让它变得有点不同。)且通读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一个朋友写信表达自己对无法改变世界的失望,然后作者回信表示我们确实可以改变世界,所以这篇文章最好的标题是:让世界变得不同。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个朋友写信表达自己对无法改变世界的失望,然后作者回信表示我们确实可以改变世界。接着作者回忆起自己在小学时被音乐老师改变的经历,老师鼓励他找到自己擅长的事情并与世界分享。这些简单的话语改变了作者,让他明白自己可以在某个领域做得很好,只需要找到并分享。最后,作者认为我们可以通过一个想法或善举一次次地让世界变得不同,只需要尽力而为。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。11~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But

before

you

go

food

shopping,making

a

list

is

a

good

idea.(但在你购物前,制作购物清单是一个好主意。)可知第一段作者给出了自己的观点。D选项"发表意见"符合题意。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。Then

the

extra

milk

might

go

to

waste.(然后额外的牛奶可能就被浪费了。)根据第四段When

you

get

home,you

would

see

you

already(已经)

have

a

full

bottle

of

milk.(当你回到家时,你看见已经有一满瓶牛奶。)可知此处extra表示"额外的"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If

you

make

a

list,you'll

not

buy

the

things

you

don't

need.(如果你做了购物清单,你就不会购买不需要的物品。)可知制作购物清单可以帮助省钱是因为你就不会购买不需要的物品。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段However,there

are

many

reasons

why

you

should

make

one.(然而,下面有许多理由为什么你应该要制作购物清单。)可知本文主要介绍了为什么要制作购物清单。D选项"告诉读者为什么购物清单是有用的。"符合题意。故选D。

(5)篇章结构题。根据第一段However,there

are

many

reasons

why

you

should

make

one.(然而,下面有许多理由为什么你应该要制作购物清单。)可知第一段是引出购物清单的话题。第二三四段是具体原因,第五段是给出建议。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了为什么在购物前应该制作购物清单。首先,购物清单可以帮助节省时间,使购物更加高效。其次,购物清单可以帮助记住需要购买的物品,避免忘记购买重要物品。此外,购物清单还可以帮助节省金钱,避免购买不需要的物品。虽然制作购物清单需要花费一些时间,但是这是值得的。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Do

you

like

paintings?(你喜欢绘画吗?)可知,此处和绘画有关。C选项"艺术史上有许多名画"符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据前句They

needed

to

dress

up

and

use

things

in

their

houses

as

props(道具).(他们需要盛装打扮,用家里的东西当道具。)可知,此处和道具有关。A选项"有些人甚至亲手制作道具"符合语境。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据前句The

boy

in

the

painting

wears

a

garland(花环)of

flowers

on

his

head,so

Wen

made

a

garland

as

well.(画中的男孩头上戴着花环,所以文也做了一个花环。)可知,此处和制作花环有关。E选项"我在彩色纸上画了花,然后把它们剪下来做成花环"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据后句The

wife

is

pregnant(怀孕的),so

we

put

a

pillow

around

my

sister's

belly.(妻子怀孕了,所以我们在我妹妹的肚子上放了一个枕头。)可知,妹妹扮演妻子。D选项"我扮演丈夫,我妹妹扮演妻子"符合语境。故选D。

(5)细节推理题。根据前句It

was

so

funny!(太有趣了!)以及后句The

activity

brought

a

lot

of

joy

to

our

boring

family

life.(这个活动给我们枯燥的家庭生活带来了很多乐趣。)可知,这个活动很有趣。B选项"每次照镜子的时候我们都会笑"符合语境。故选B。

本文主要讲述了北京的一所学校举办了一场名为"名画扮演"的活动。

做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。17~31.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)动词辨析。A:控制;B:制造;C:选择;D:回答。根据句意,大约百分之六十五的父母亲没有做出救助的正确行为。故选B。

(2)动词词组辨析。A:同意;B:处理;C:与交谈;D:玩弄。根据下文the

situation(这种情形)可知,要做出处理。故选B。

(3)名词辨析。A:牙齿;B:耳朵;C:口;D:鼻子。根据下文was

bleeding.(在流血)可知,是鼻子。故选D。

(4)代词辨析。A:他们的;B:你的;C:她;D:他的。根据上文Claire

shares

the

story

of

how

she

helped

her

daughter(克莱尔分享了她是怎样帮助她的女儿的)可知,克莱尔是女性。故选C。

(5)形容词辨析。A:睡着的;B:醒着的;C:欲睡的;D:活着的。根据句意,在回家的路上,他的女儿睡着了。故选A。

(6)介词辨析。A:关于;B:随着;C:穿过;D:为。根据上文Claire

found

something

was

wrong(克莱尔发现有一些毛病)可知,这里涉及了somethingwaswrongwithsb的固定表达。故选B。

(7)动词辨析。A:放置;B:工作;C:获得;D:倾泻。根据句意,血开始从她鼻子流淌出来。故选D。

(8)形容词辨析。A:幸福的;B:无聊的;C:害怕的;D:危险的。根据上文It

was

all

over

her

face

and

down

her

neck(全脸而且沿着她的脖子)可知,看起来令人害怕。故选C。

(9)疑问词辨析。A:什么;B:在哪里;C:怎么;D:当的时候。根据句意,克莱尔知道做什么。这里需要一个作宾语的词。故选A。

(10)名词辨析。A:血;B:位置;C:破裂;D:危险。根据上文Bella

got

upset(贝拉变得不安)可知,是因为看到了很多的血。故选A。

(11)动词辨析。A:打;B:拔;C:伤害;D:压。根据句意,摁住了她的鼻子。故选D。

(12)形容词辨析。A:重要的;B:错误的;C:必须的;D:正确的。根据句意,它不是必须的。故选C。

(13)副词辨析。A:突然;B:迅速地;C:幸运地;D:在很大程度上。根据下文Bella's

nosebleed

stopped

after

a

few

minutes.(贝拉的鼻子片刻之后停止了流血)可知,是幸运地。故选C。

(14)名词辨析。A:精神;B:方法;C:地方;D:形状。根据下文to

pinch

the

soft

part

of

their

nose

and

ask

them

to

lean

forward.(挤压他们鼻子的柔软部分并且让他们向前倾斜)可知,是方法。故选B。

(15)动词辨析。A:使用;B:学会;C:发现;D:显示。根据句意,每个父母都应该学会急救。故选B。

文章讲述了当孩子流鼻血时,家长如何用正确的方法给孩子进行急救,并且以Claire帮助女儿止鼻血的例子来告诉我们:每个家长都应该学会急救,这样才能用正确的方法帮助孩子。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。32.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】herself【小题3】decided【小题4】years【小题5】quickly【小题6】silly【小题7】because【小题8】tried【小题9】able【小题10】as【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们认识彼此已经将近二十年。根据But

one

friend,Clare(但一个朋友Clare),可知Clare是我的朋友,我们已经认识将近二十年,know认识,根据have可知此句用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填known。

(2)考查反身代词。句意:她一介绍自己,我就知道我们会成为朋友。根据sheintroduced____(她介绍____),可知是介绍她自己,选项she(她)是人称代词主格,此处应使用反身代词herself。故填herself。

(3)考查动词。句意:很明显,我们有许多共同点,几个月后,我们决定合租公寓。根据we____to

share

an

apartment(我们____合租公寓),可知应选择动词decide,表示"决定",结合上下文可知,讲述我和Clare成为朋友的过程,用一般过去时。故填decided。

(4)考查名词。句意:我可以诚实地说,这些年我们几乎没有闹翻。根据we

have

hardly

ever

fallen

out(我们几乎没有闹翻),可知是在这些年,应选择名词year(年),根据these(这些),可知用名词复数形式。故填years。

(5)考查副词。句意:如果争论,我们很快就和好了。根据we

have

hardly

ever

fallen

out(我们几乎没有闹翻),可知如果争论,很快就会和好,quick快的,形容词,此处是修饰动词短语madeup,应使用副词。故填quickly。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我们可以在一起度过几个小时,只是胡闹和嘲笑愚蠢的事情。根据

laughing

at

(嘲笑),可知是嘲笑愚蠢的事情,修饰名词things,用形容词silly(愚蠢的)。故填silly。

(7)考查连词。句意:不幸的是,我不得不搬离,因为我在另一个国家找到了一份新的教学工作。根据I

had

to

move

away

(我不得不搬离),可知是因为在另一个国家找到新工作。故填because。

(8)考查动词。句意:我担心我们可能会失去联系,因为我们不再在同一个国家,但是我们努力一如既往保持亲密。根据we're

no

longer

in

the

same

country(我们不再在同一个国家),可知我们努力一如既往保持亲密,应选择动词try,trytodosth.努力做某事,根据have可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填tried。

(9)考查形容词。句意:多亏了电话和电子邮件,我们几乎每天都可以互相交谈或写信。根据And

thanks

to

the

phone

and

e-mail(多亏了电话和电子邮件),可知我们能够通过电话和电子邮件联系,beabletodosth.能够做某事。故填able。

(10)考查介词。句意:我必须说,有她作为朋友我很幸运。根据have

her

____a

friend(有她____朋友),可知此处用as,表示"作为"。故填as。

这段短文主要写了作者和Clare是多年的好朋友,他们有很多共同之处,住在一起并且很少吵架。作者搬到另一个国家后,他们通过电话和电子邮件保持联系,作者感到很幸运能有Clare这样的朋友。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】only【小题2】for【小题3】If【小题4】to【小题5】an【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:做一些家务不仅能让他们保持健康和强壮。notonly...butalso...意为不仅,而且。固定搭配,故填only。

(2)考查副词。句意:当孩子们足够大的时候,他们有必要做一些家务。运用了句式itisforsbtodosth意为对某人来说做某事

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