2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市七年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—Didyouwatchthefilm"BorntoFly"(《长空之王》)?

—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!()A.What

an B.What C.How

an D.How2.—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.

—Noproblem.It's19864423102.()A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply3.Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?()A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived4.—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.

—Oh,that'sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.()A.are

going B.visit C.shall

visit D.went5.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyabookbyCaoWenxuan?

—Sorry,I___________.Mymumtoldmetogohomerightafterschool.()A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't6.Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,Ineed

todrinkright

now.()A.something

hot B.hot

something C.something

cold D.cold

something7.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople'sPark?

—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You'llseeitonyourright.()A.across;through B.above;through

C.above;past D.across;past8.—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?

—________.()A.They

are

from

different

cities B.They'd

like

to

work

together

C.They

are

kind

and

helpful D.They

like

singing

and

dancing9.Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?()

A.The

toy

shop

is

in

the

west

of

the

City

Cinema.

B.Jill's

home

is

west

of

Peter's

home.

C.The

bookshop

is

to

the

north

of

UA

Cinema.

D.The

sweet

shop

is

along

Park

Road.10.—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.

—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?()A.Sounds

great B.Look

out

C.Believe

it

or

not D.Come

on二、完形填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)"Class,thisisJohnEvans,"MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John(1)______andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.

IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn'tnoticethe(2)______desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指着)atthatdesk.Johncameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,(3)______Ilookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame(4)______inourweeklyMathstest."Heevendoesn'tknow(5)______tocount,"Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.

WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he(6)______hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.

Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,"TomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andI'mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven(7)______.""Don'tworry,"Mumsaid,"I'msureeverythingwillbefine."

IwishedJohnahappy(8)______thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthat(9)______.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)(10)______singingthebirthdaysong.

Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga(11)______inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn'sdeskandsaid"Happybirthday,John."Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分发)hiscupcakestotheclass.

Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI(12)______heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy'seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.11.

A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround12.

A.small B.big C.empty D.old13.

A.because B.so C.but D.if14.

A.front B.back C.top D.last15.

A.why B.how C.what D.when16.

A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke17.

A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps18.

A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family19.

A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable20.

A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout21.

A.bag B.present C.book D.message22.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)A

TRIPTOAFARMLAND!

Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!

TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.

COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(纪念品)orfood.

ATTENTION(注意):

We'llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.

Don'tmissthischance(机会)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.

Don'twaittoolongtosignup(注册)forthetrip,becauseonly300studentscangetthechanceforthetrip!

Don'tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.23.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it'sbestto______.A.orderyourownlunchonline

B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfood

C.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m.

D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather'scar24.Tokeepsafe,youshould______.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoes

C.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates25.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan______.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacher

C.followtheteacher'sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC26.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?______A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.

B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.

C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.

D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.27.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement.

C.Apostcard. D.Astory.BBelowisaninfographic(信息图).

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

28.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill______.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth29.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?______A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.

B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.

D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.30.Whatdoesthelistof"Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks"remind(提醒)us?______A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.

B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.

C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.31.Thewriterwantsto______.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthily

C.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar32.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.C①Manypeopleliketopet(抚摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(关系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou'refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.

②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳头)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.

③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.

④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.

⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon'ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.

⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blue"inParagraph(段落)①mean?______A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.34.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?______A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.

C.Theirshouldersandheads. D.Theirfacesandnecks.35.Whichistherightorder(顺序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?______

a

b

c

A.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b36.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?______A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.

B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.

C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.

D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.37.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?______A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥

C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥DItwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John'smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn'sgrandpa.

"John,comeandhelpme,"John'smomsaid."We'lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow."

Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John'sgrandpasawitandcried."No!Youcan'ttakemychair,""Butit'ssoold,"John'smomreplied."We'llbuyyouanewone.""No,"hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.

John'smomfinallygaveup(放弃)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.

"Grandpa,whywon'tyouletusthrowthechair?"Johnasked."Youdon'tunderstand,John,"Hisgrandpasaid,"IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth."Theoldman'svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.

"Iunderstand."Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,"thisisnotjustanoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.""Yes."henodded.

However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John'sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.

"Wait!Stop!"Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,"Mom,youcan'tthrowoutgrandpa'schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!"

Hearingthis,John'smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.38.Whichofthefollowing'canbeputin▲?______A.cleanitup. B.payforit. C.pickitup. D.lookforit.39.Theunderlinedpart"thatunluckyday"refersto(指的是)thedaywhen______.A.John'sfatherwasborn

B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim

C.Grandmawasbadlyill

D.John'smothermarriedhisfather40.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?______A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.41.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?______A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer.

B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.

C.John'smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair.

D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.42.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?______A.ThroworCollect. B.John'sHappyFamily.

C.ForgetorRemember. D.Grandpa'sOldChair.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)43.Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.

Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.

Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon'tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.

Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It'snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It'swritingoutallthethings.

Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople'sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.

Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.

(1)______toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour(2)______help.

Sometimes,yourfriendsare(3)______.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby(4)______orwalking.

Listeningtosomelightmusic(5)______youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt's(6)______tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.

Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou(7)______goodaboutyourself.

Youcangrowsomeplants,give(8)______toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour(9)______

TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome(10)______afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.

Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)44.ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(农民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks.

InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe(1)______(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Itsurprised(2)______wholecountry.

ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.(3)______hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor(4)______(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome(5)______hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited(6)______(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith(7)______(he).

"Rainydayswerethe(8)______(good).Duringthosedays,workers(9)______(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop(10)______(quiet)anddosomereading."Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采访).

ReadinghelpsZhualot.Henevercomplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)45.MillieandAmyturnedaroundbutdidn'tseeanything.

MillieandAmyturnedaroundbut____________46.Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hestartedtoplayitwhenhewassixyearsold.

Danielisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hestartedtoplayit______the______ofsix.47.Thechildrenopenedthedoorandthenwentintothesecretgarden.

______thechildrenopenedthedoor,they______thesecretgarden.48.Thissummerholiday,Jim'sfamilywillgotoQingdaoandhavea6-dayholidaythere.

Thissummerholiday,Jim'sfamilywill______6days______inQingdao.七、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)49.Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

______.50.Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。

______51.从那时起,他就决定努力学习法语。

______52.上个月,这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。

______八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)53.Jim是你们班的交流学生,下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆,你的班主任Mr.Wang发出一封通知,请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游,陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon,请阅读下面的通知,用英文写一份推荐信,推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。

Notice

Dealall,

JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(导游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:

lovetoread...

planthingswell...

behelpful...

Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品质).

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

Mr.Wang注意:

(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

(2)条理清楚,要点全面,书写规范;

(3)词数100左右,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

DearMr.Wang,

I'mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim'stourguide.___________

IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim'stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.

Yoursfaithfully,Simon

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据"…excellent

film!"可知,此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头,冠词用an。

故选:A。

—你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗?

—是的,看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊!

熟悉感叹句的构成形式,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】recommend建议;repeat重复;remember记得;reply回复。根据"I

missed

it

just

now."以及"No

problem.It's

19864423102."可知,是要求对方再重复一遍。

故选:B。

—怀特先生,请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗?我刚才没记住。

—没问题。是19864423102。

分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。3.【答案】A【解析】stopped/stɒpt/;listened/ˈlɪsnd/;carriedˈkærid/;lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。

故选:A。

下面哪个"ed"的发音和其他的不同?

分析单词的音标,找出不同的一项。4.【答案】C【解析】are

going现在进行时;visit参观,动词;shall

visit一般将来时;went进行,动词go的过去式。根据语境和"soon"可知,我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆,时态为一般将来时,谓语用"will/shall+动词原形"的结构,主语为We,助动词用shall,visit"参观",动词。

故选:C。

—玛丽,一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。

—哦,那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。

掌握情态动词的含义和用法,分析选项进行对比,选择正确答案。5.【答案】B【解析】couldn't不能,过去式;can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。这里Could开头的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,不是过去式,回答时用can't。

故选:B。

--你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩的书。

--对不起,我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法及时态变化,结合语境,选择合适答案。6.【答案】C【解析】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面,B、D不正确.根据Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon"在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后"可知,需要"冷的"饮料.A选项hot"热的"不符合.

故选:C.

在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后,我现在需要一些冷的饮料.

掌握形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面的知识点,分析形容词的意思,结合语境,选择合适答案.7.【答案】D【解析】across穿过,强调在某个表面上运动;through通过,强调从物体或人群等中间穿过;above在……之上,表示位置高于某物;past经过,强调走过某处。根据"Please

go...the

bridge.Then

walk...the

bank."可知,要过桥,走过银行,go

across表示"穿过",排除B和C,walk

past表示"走过"。

故选:D。

—打扰一下,去人民公园是哪条路?

—请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。

掌握介词的含义和用法,分析选项进行对比,选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】They

are

from

different

cities表示"他们来自不同的城市";They'd

like

to

work

together表示"他们想一起工作";They

are

kind

and

helpful表示"他们很友善且乐于助人";They

like

singing

and

dancing表示"他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞"。根据"what

are

your

neighbours

like?"可知,what

be

sb

like?通常询问某人的品质,性格等内在的东西,C选项"他们很友善且乐于助人"符合语境。

故选:C。

—安迪,你的邻居们是什么样的?

—他们很友善且乐于助人。

站位高特殊疑问句的结构和回答形式,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】The

toy

shop

is

in

the

west

of

the

City

Cinema.表示"玩具店在城市电影院的西面。"Jill's

home

is

west

of

Peter's

home.表示"吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。"The

bookshop

is

to

the

north

of

UA

Cinema.表示"书店在城市电影院的北边。"The

sweet

shop

is

along

Park

Road.表示"糖果店在公园路。"根据地图可知,玩具店在城市电影院的西南面;吉尔家在彼得家西面;书店在城市电影院南面;糖果店在Flower

Road上;B选项"吉尔家在彼得家的西面"与地图相符。

故选:B。

我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么?

吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。

根据地图分析选项,选择正确的答案。10.【答案】C【解析】Sounds

great听起来不错;Look

out小心点儿;Believe

it

or

not信不信由你;Come

on加油。根据"One

of

the

smallest

streets

in

the

world

is

only

49cm

wide."可知,这件事是令人惊讶的,Believe

it

or

not符合题意。

故选:C。

—信不信由你!世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。

—真的吗?太令人惊讶了!人们是如何过去的?

分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。11~22.【答案】D、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)动词短语辨析。句意:John环顾四周,微笑着,希望有人也能对他微笑。looked

back回顾;looked

down俯视;looked

into调查,研究;looked

around环顾四周。根据"hoping

someone

would

smile

back."(希望有人也能对他微笑。)可知,John应该是环顾四周,希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。

(2)形容词辨析。句意:我低着头,希望Parmele老师不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。small小的;big大的;empty空的;old老的。结合下文She

did,and

pointed

(指着)

at

that

desk.(她注意到了,指着那张桌子。)可知,此处应该表示"空的桌子"。故选C。

(3)连词辨析。句意:Jim坐下后走过来看着我,但我把目光移开了。because因为;so因此;but但是;if如果。结合句意,可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。

(4)名词辨析。句意:到第一周结束时,John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。front前面;back后部;top顶部;last最后的。根据"He

even

doesn't

know____to

count,"(他甚至不知道____数数。)可知,John的数学比较差,故可推测是考了最后一名。故选D。

(5)副词辨析。句意:他甚至不知道怎么数数。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;when什么时候。结合上文John

camelast

in

our

weekly

Maths

test.(John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。)可知,John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。

(6)动词辨析。句意:第二天我和他一起吃午饭时,他和我分享了他的故事,我听着他说。shared分享;told告诉;talked谈话;spoke讲。结合句意,可知他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。

(7)动词辨析。句意:甚至没有人关心。starts开始;cares关心;watches观看;helps帮助。根据"Tomorrow

is

John's

birthday,and

I'm

afraid

he

is

not

going

to

get

anything."(明天是John的生日,我担心他什么也得不到。)可知没有人关心。故选B。

(8)名词辨析。句意:第二天早上,我祝John生日快乐,他很高兴我记得这一点。weekend周末;holiday假日;birthday生日;family家庭。根据"Tomorrow

is

John's

birthday,"(明天是John的生日,)可知,此处应该对John说"生日快乐"。故选C。

(9)形容词辨析。句意:到了下午三点左右,我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。important重要的;famous著名的;bad坏的;comfortable舒服的。结合句意,可知,到了下午三点左右,作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。

(10)名词辨析。句意:然后,当我们正在上课的时候,我听到一个熟悉的嗓音在唱生日歌。sound声音;whisper耳语;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根据"singing

the

birthday

song"(唱生日歌。)可知,应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。

(11)名词辨析。句意:她手里拿着一件礼物。bag包;present礼物;book书;message消息。根据"She

put

the

cupcakes

and

the

gift

on

John's

desk."(她把纸杯蛋糕和礼物放在John的桌子上。)可知,她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。

(12)副词辨析。句意:遗憾的是,John很快就搬走了,我再也没有听到他的消息。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据"But

every

time

I

hear

that

familiar

song,I

always

remember

the

happiness

in

a

boy's

eyes,and

the

taste

of

the

sweetest

cupcake."(但每次听到那首熟悉的歌,我总会想起男孩眼中的幸福,还有最甜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。)可推知,作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。

这篇短文主要描述了一个叫John

Evans的男孩在班级中的经历。他穿着旧衣服和鞋子,希望能得到别人的微笑,但没有人回应。主人公希望老师不要注意到他旁边的空桌子,但被指出来了。John在第一周的数学考试中表现不好,主人公告诉妈妈他甚至不知道如何数数。然而,主人公发现和John在一起很开心,想成为他的朋友。John的生日即将到来,主人公担心他不会得到任何礼物,但最终他收到了妈妈送的蛋糕和礼物,大家一起庆祝他的生日。John很快搬走了,但主人公每次听到那首熟悉的歌曲时,都会想起男孩眼中的幸福和最甜的蛋糕的味道。

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。23~27.【答案】C、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据TIME:内容we

will

leave

the

school

at

8:00

a.m

on

the

school

bus.(我们早上8点乘校车离开学校。)可知,8点钟离开,所以应是8点前到校。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION

:内容To

keep

you

safe

,please

wear

comfortable

clothes

and

shoes,bring

lots

of

water.(为了你的安全,请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子,带大量的水。)可知,要带大量的水。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION

:内容For

more

information,please

follow

We-Chat

School

Trip

ABC.(欲了解更多信息,请关注微信学校之旅ABC。)可知,为了获得更多信息,关注We-Chat

School

Trip

ABC账号。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION

:内容You

will

have

lots

of

fun

with

your

classmates.(你会和同学们玩得很开心。)可知,这次旅行会有趣。故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据标题TRIP

TO

A

FARMLAND!(农田之旅!)及全文的内容,介绍了旅行的各个注意点,应是一个旅行广告。故选B。

本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间,费用及注意事项的一个广告。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。28~32.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)判断推理题。根据"What

does

sugar

do

to

our

body?looking

older

than

our

age"(糖对我们的身体有什么影响?看起来比我们的年龄还要老)可推测如果我们吃多了糖,我们可能看起来很老。故选C。

(2)判断推理题。根据"How

much

sugar

can

we

have

a

day?Man:9

teaspoons

of

sugar;Woman:6

teaspoons

of

sugar","The

hidden

sugar

in

foods

and

drinks.Ice

cream

(66

g):4

teaspoons;1

teaspoon=4

g

of

sugar","How

much

sugar

do

we

have

a

day?China:12.5

teaspoons

for

each

person;The

US:18.75

teaspoons

for

each

person"和"The

hidden

sugar

in

foods

and

drinks.rice

milk

(400

ml):8

teaspoons;grape

juice

(400

ml):10

teaspoons"可知,(我们每天能吃多少糖?"男人:9勺糖;女人:6勺糖"。)可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多;"Sugarthat

ishidden

in

foods

and

drinks."(隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖中提到"66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖,1勺糖等于4克糖),可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖;"我们一天吃多少糖"中提到"中国:每人12.5茶匙;美国:每人18.75茶匙",可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多;"食物和饮料里隐藏的糖"中提到"400

ml的rice

milk里有8勺糖;400

ml的grape

juice里有10勺糖"。)可推测400

ml的rice

milk比400

ml的grape

juice含糖量低;D选项"400

ml的rice

milk比400

ml的grape

juice含糖量低"与信息表相符。故选D。

(3)判断推理题。根据图表"Sugarthat

ishidden

in

foods

and

drinks."(隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖)中的内容可知,一些食物和饮料的含糖量,如:冰淇淋含有4勺糖,而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖,可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下,摄入了更多的糖。故选C。

(4)判断推理题。根据信息图表可知,作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量,食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量,以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害,可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。

(5)判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响,可知是一篇科普文,可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33~37.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"When

you're

feeling

blue,petting

animals

is

a

good

way

to

make

you

happier."(当你感到沮丧时,抚摸动物是一个让你更快乐的好方法。)可知,抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法,即当你悲伤时,抚摸动物会让你变得快乐,形容词sad"伤心的,难过的"符合语境。故选A。

(2)判断推理题。根据第三段"Cats

like

people

to

pet

their

heads,chins

and

faces."和"Rabbits

like

you

to

pet

their

heads,shoulders

and

faces."(猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸。兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸。)可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。

(3)判断推理题。根据第二段"If

you

are

petting

a

strange

dog,you

should

come

near

to

it

slowly,get

down

to

its

height

and

hold

out

a

closed

fist

for

it

to

smell.After

the

dog

smells

you

and

its

body

becomes

relaxed,you

can

slowly

touch

around

its

heads

and

shoulders."(如果你正在抚摸一只陌生的狗,你应该慢慢地靠近它,走到它的高度,伸出一个握紧的拳头让它闻。当狗闻到你的气味,它的身体变得放松后,你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头和肩膀。)可知,C选项"b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部"与文章相符。故选C。

(4)判断推理题。根据第五段"Pet

birds

lightly

on

the

head

and

don't

touch

other

areas.Building

trust

with

birds

takes

time,so

come

near

to

them

slowly

and

watch

for

their

body

language."(轻拍宠物鸟的头部,不要触摸其他部位。与鸟类建立信任需要时间,所以慢慢走近它们,观察它们的肢体语言。)可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类,因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。

(5)篇章结构题。根据全文可知,①总述,告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式,继而引出下文;②——⑤分别介绍了狗,猫,兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法;⑥总结全文,告诉我们宠物很可爱,照顾它们可以使我们快乐;B选项"①...②③④⑤...⑥"与文章结构相符。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。38~42.【答案】C、C、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"We'll

take

the

chair

to

the

side

of

the

road."(我们把椅子搬到路边去。)可知这个旧椅子不要了,要扔掉,结合"The

rubbish

truck"可知,垃圾车明天会来取走它的,应用pick

up。故选C。

(2)语义猜测题。根据第五段"Many

years

later,I

sat

in

this

chair

when

the

doctor

told

me

that

your

grandma

was

badly

ill.I

was

very

sad,but

the

chair

gave

me

comfort

(安慰)

and

warmth"(许多年后,当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心,但椅子给了我安慰和温暖。)可知这里的that

unlucky

day是指"奶奶病得很重"的那一天。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第六段"John

woke

up

and

heard

the

sound

of

the

rubbish

truck.He

quickly

ran

downstairs

and

found

the

snow-covered

chair

stood

helplessly

at

the

side

of

the

road."(约翰醒了,听到垃圾车的声音。他飞快地跑下楼,发现那把被雪覆盖的椅子无助地立在路边。)和"Mom,you

can't

throw

out

grandpa's

chair.It

is

like

a

true

friend

in

his

life!"(妈妈,你不能把爷爷的椅子扔了。它就像他生命中的一个真正的朋友!)可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第五段"Many

years

later,I

sat

in

this

chair

when

the

doctor

told

me

that

your

grandma

was

badly

ill.I

was

very

sad,but

the

chair

gave

me

comfort

(安慰)

and

warmth."(许多年后,当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心,但椅子给了我安慰和温暖。)可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶,故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第五段"Grandpa,why

won't

you

let

us

throw

the

chair?"

John

asked.

"You

don't

understand,John,"

His

grandpa

said,

"I

sat

in

this

chair

with

your

grandma

when

I

asked

her

to

marry

(嫁)

me.("爷爷,你为什么不让我们把椅子扔了?"约翰问道。"你不明白,约翰,"他的爷爷说,"当我向你奶奶求婚的时候,我和她坐在这把椅子上。")通读全文可知,文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述,判断最好的标题为"爷爷的旧椅子。"故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭在打扫房子时,John的妈妈想要扔掉John的爷爷的一把老椅子,但爷爷坚决不同意,因为这把椅子对他来说有很多珍贵的回忆。最后,John和他的妈妈一起保护这把椅子,并将其带回家。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。43.【答案】【小题1】How/Ways【小题2】friends'/friend's【小题3】humorous【小题4】reading【小题5】helps【小题6】hard/difficult【小题7】food【小题8】feel【小题9】favourite【小题10】snacks【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"It

is

usual

for

everyone

to

have

a

bad

day.Someone

may

complain

that

such

days

come

more

often.However,the

good

news

is

that

you

can

do

many

things

to

turn

them

around.)"和全文可知,每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天,我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面,下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法,副词how"如何"或名词复数ways"方法"均符合语境,位于句首,首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"We

can

turn

to

your

good

friends.Our

friends

are

always

there

to

help

us...So

on

a

bad

day,you

can

always

ask

for

their

help."(我们可以求助于好朋友,我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们,所以在糟糕的日子里,你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助。)可知,名词help前需填名词所有格,名词所有格friends'"朋友们的"或friend's"朋友的"均符合语境。故填friends'/friend's。

(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Sometimes,friends

have

a

good

sense

of

humour."(有时候,朋友们很有幽默感。)可知,are后需填形容词,形容词humorous"有幽默感的"符合语境。故填humorous。

(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"If

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