第11讲读后续写心理活动之消级情绪（悲伤害怕失望等）（讲义）高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

►第10讲心理描写之消极情绪（讲义）目录目标1悲伤、难过的常用词、句目标2后悔、遗憾的常用词、句目标3害怕、恐惧的常用词、句目标4消沉、低落的常用词、句目标5羞愧、尴尬常用词、句目标6生气、恼火的常用词悲伤、难过的常用词、句词组sob/weepwithone'sfacehiddeninone’shands掩面啜泣greatsorrowcloudssb'seyes满眼忧伤beovercomewithsorrow悲痛欲绝makeone'sheartbleed使某人悲痛sadnessinsb'seyes潸然泪下/泪如泉涌;aflashofgriefcameuponsb.感到一阵悲伤tearsswiminsb'seyesone'stongue默不作声;hang/drop/lower/bend/bowone'sheadinsadness伤心地低下头;havetearsinone'seyes或eyesfillwithone'shands眼里噙着泪;tearsroll/run/stream/flowdownsb'scheeks或tearswellup悲伤不已;burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/cheering/crying突然痛哭【精彩典例】1.Uponhearingthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.一听到这个坏消息,她心痛地眼泪直流。2.Theywereimmersedinsorrow.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。3.Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.一听到这个坏消息,她被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣。4.Hereyesarefloodedwithtears.超越梦想她眼里充满泪水。5.Griefcomesinwaves.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。Arippleofsadnesswelledupinsidehim.他内心涌起阵阵悲伤。Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverhisface.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。8.Thesedayshewasinlowspirits.这些日子他情绪低落。9.Myheartseemedtobetorn.我的心都要被撕碎了。10.Tearsofanguishfilledhereyes.她双眸噙满了伤心的泪水。11.Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。失望、遗憾的常用词、句词组Had+主语done..要是...shouldn’thavedone本不该needn’thavedone本不必Ifonly要是...就好了letdown使失望bringdown使失望losehope失去希望;loseheart灰心气馁；be/feeldisappointed感到失望；feelingofhelplessness失望感；extremelydisappointed失望极了；inlowspiritsinanunpleasantmood情绪低落;沮丧；【精彩典例】1.Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfupinhisroom.他对未能获奖感到极度失望,于是把自己锁在房间里。heartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.当得知没有获奖时,他心一沉。3.（2022年浙江高考真题）...Unwillingly,sheputthecanbackontheshelf,shuffledpastmetowardthedoorandvanishedintothedistance.Itwasatthatmomentthatarippleofregretwelledupinsideme.HowIwishedIhadn’tsaidthosewords!她不情愿地把罐子放回架子上，拖着脚从我身边向门口走去，然后消失在远处。就在这时，我的心中涌起了一阵遗憾的涟漪。我真希望我没有说这些话！Itisapitythatweshallhavetoleavetomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。HowIregrettedthatIwasn’tcarefulenough.Thedrinkspoiledmynewshirt!我多么后悔自己不够小心。饮料弄脏了我的新衬衣！Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago.要是你之前告诉我那件事该多好。HowIwishIcouldshutuplikeatelescope!我多么希望我能像望远镜里的人一样小！Hadyoufollowedhisadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.如果你听了他的劝告，你早就成功了。害怕、恐惧的常用词、句词组tremble/shiver/shake(withfear,panic,fright,rage）吓得发抖givesb.thecreeps使心里发毛;getalluptight紧张到极点；blurfear极度的惊恐；interror恐惧地；处于恐惧状态；fearcreepsoversb.恐惧笼罩着某人havebutterfliesinone'sstomach忐忑不安;withfear害怕地，吓得;afloodoffearwellsupinsb.从心底感到害怕beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措behalfdeadwithfear吓得半死tremblefromheadtotoe全身颤抖tremblewithfear/terror吓得发抖chokewithfear因为害怕而哽咽heartbeatviolently心跳得厉害comeassomethingofasurprise有点惊讶bechokedbyfear吓得透不过气来feelone’sheartpoundingwildlyinone’schest.pounding/beating/racing(wildly/loudly/hard)感到心在胸中砰砰直跳【精彩典例】1.（浙江省杭州第二中学2023年高三模拟）Arippleoffearcreptuponhimashecastaglancethere.Heartbeatingwildly,Alanmadehiswaytothenoise,withbothofhislegstremblinguncontrollably.他瞥了一眼，恐惧涌上他的心头。艾伦的心疯狂地跳动着，来到声音中，两双腿无法控制地颤抖。2.（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023年高三试题）ThatmanwasdrivingspeedilyandAlicebecamemoreandmoreanxious.那个人开得很快，爱丽丝变得越来越焦虑了。3.Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyfear.整个社区已经被恐惧笼罩着。4.“Iwasjustthinking,”hesaid,alittlescared.“我只是在想。”他有点害怕地说。Hearingthebadnews，Maryfrozewithshock,asifrootedontheground.听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，像扎根在地上一样。6.“Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,”saidtheMarionette,whowasbeginningtotremblewithfear.“我不知道你在说什么。木偶说，他开始害怕得发抖。7.Thechildrenarescaredandtotremblewithwhathesaid.Allofthemrunawayimmediately.小朋友们害怕极了并且因为他说的话而吓得直哆嗦，他们一窝蜂似的跑掉了。8.Shedidnottrusthim,andwhenevershesawhimorthoughtabouthim,shefeltwithinherheartasenseofhorror.她不信任他，每当看见他或是想到他，心里就很恐惧。9.Naughtybeforelookingatthesegoldengold,thoughhappy,butIdonotknowhowtousethesegoldcontrary,hefeltasenseofhorror.他顽皮地看着面前这些金灿灿的金子，尽管快乐，却不知怎样使用这些金子，相反地，他感到了一种莫名的惊骇。消沉、低落的常用词、句词组belowinspirits情绪低落abrokenspirit意志消沉loseone'sspirit垂头丧气withaheavy/sinking/sorrowfulheart怀着沉重的心情astrongsenseofloss强烈的失落感fallsilent/beintotalsilence沉默beinbadtemper心情不好fallintodespair陷入绝望feelfrustrated/depressed感到沮丧easesb.ofhispain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼disappointmentfloodedoversb.某人大失所望feelaflushof...=feelawaveof..=feelafeeling/senseof...感到一阵...【精彩典例】Heisinalowspiritbecausehebelieveshehasbleakprospects.他心情低落，因为他相信自己的前途会很凄凉。WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,IamverynervousandinlowspiritsbecauseIamafraidoflettingmyparentsdown.高考即将来临，因为害怕让父母失望，我非常紧张，情绪低落。Iwasinabadtemperlastnight.我昨晚情绪不好。Hisbadtemperchasedhisfriendsaway.他的坏脾气使朋友们都离他而去。Theysufferfromastrongsenseoflossandfeeluseless.他们忍受强烈的失落感，认为自己无用。Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。羞愧、尴尬常用词、句词组in/withembarrassment尴尬地；bestruckdeadwithshame尴尬得要死；hideone’sembarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬；blushwithembarrassment难为情得脸红；beincreasinglyembarrassed/awkwardabout..感到越来越尴尬；feelbloodrush/rushingtoone’sface感到脸阵阵发烫；one’sfaceflushed/burned/blushedwithembarrassment/shame因尴尬而满脸通红；droopdown/duckdown/lowerdownone’sheadwithembarrassment/shame尴尬/羞愧地低下了头；【精彩典例】1.Mythroatwasdryandmyfacewasburningup.我喉咙很干,脸也发烫。2.SoashamedwasIthatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning/isburningthebloodrushtomyface.我非常惭愧以至于我能感到脸发烫/血液直冲脸颊。Idroppedmyeyes.我垂下了眼睛。Peteroughttobeashamedofhimself.彼得应为自己感到羞耻。Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.他脸上掠过一阵羞赧的神情。8.Herfacewashotwithshame.她羞得脸上火辣辣的。9.Hecametomyoffice,shamefaced,toapologize.他一脸愧色,到我办公室来道歉。Sherememberedherangrywordswithadeepsenseofshame.她想起自己说过的气话,深感羞愧。“Pleasedon'ttellmedadaboutthis"hesaid,blushingwithshame.“这件事请不要告诉我爸爸”，他不好意思地红着脸说道。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears/shewasonthevergeoftears.她羞愧到快哭了。Exposedtothetruth,sofirmlydidembarrassmenttakeholdofhimthathispalmsweresweatingandhiskneesgotweak.暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。Standingintheclassroom.Ibecameincreasinglyembarrassedandcouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildly,myfaceburningbadly.站在教室，我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害。Hisfaceflushed/burnedwithembarrassment/shame.他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他窘得脸都红了。Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了头。Shewascoveredwithshameatherfailure.她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧。Tomyshame,Ineverdidhelpthem.我感到惭愧的是,我从来没有帮助过他们。Withmyfaceburning,Idon'tknowwheretostart.脸火辣辣地发烫，我不知道该从何说起。Withmypalmsweating,myheartseemstohavetensofthousandsofantscrawling.我手心冒出一片冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。生气、恼火的常用词、句词组loseone’temper发脾气;shinewithanger充满怒火；beseizedbyanger充满愤怒;hittheceiling/roof勃然大怒haveaworriedlook愁眉苦脸；flamewithanger气得满脸通红；complainconstantly不断地抱怨；ignore/disr