高三英语模拟试题

语法构造

??Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomeincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thentypethecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[题数:20;分数:20分;参照时间:10分0秒]题1.Sincepeoplecannotlearnthroughlegitimatechannelsall____theyareanxioustolearn,theypickupnewswherevertheycan.[A]which[B]as[C]that(all/something/everything/anything背面一般都只接that)[D]what题2.Givehimalittleencouragement,____he'llworkreallyhard.[A]or[B]and[C]so[D]but题3.Youseethelightening____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.[A]atamoment[B]forthemoment[C]theminute(名词-引导时间状语从句，介词短语不行)[D]aminute题4.____formorethantwentyyears,noonerecognizedhim.[A]Themanimprisoned[B]themanimprisoning[C]Themanbeingimprisoned[D]Themanhavingbeenimprisoned题5.____thefog,weshouldhavereached（应当已经）ourdestination.[A]Becauseof[B]Inspiteof[C]Incaseof[D]Butfor（要不是）题6.Thetravelerswerenotaware____thedangerahead.[A]with[B]of[C]for[D]to题7."PeterandBobbothdidwell.""Nevertheless,Peteris____ofthetwo."[A]themoretalented[B]moretalented[C]themosttalent[D]mosttalented题8.____apen,twobooksandapencilboxonthedesk.[A]Therehave[B]Thereis（就近原则）[C]Thereare[D]Therewas题9.Severalgirls____towardstheplaygroundataboutnineo'clock.[A]wereseenrun[B]sawrunning[C]wereseenrunning[D]havebeenseenrunning题10.Noonewould____teachingthiskindof"bad"Englishtostudents.[A]introduce及物动词提出、简介[B]set[C]investigate调查、审查、研究[D]recommend不及物动词推荐、劝说题11.____hisbrokenleg,Allencanwalkwellenoughtogetaround.[A]Although[B]Nomatterhow[C]Despite[D]Asthough题12.Isthereanyonewho____theplansputforwardbythecommittee?[A]differs表“不一样”时，背面必须接from[B]opposes[C]disagrees表“不一样意”时，背面必须接with/to[D]refuses拒绝题13.Whenhewasworkingherehewentto____amountoftrouble.[A]anextensive扩展的[B]anexplosive爆炸性的[C]aconsiderable相称的[D]asatisfactory满意的题14.He____thelettercarefullybeforeputtingitintheenvelope.[A]folded折叠[B]bent弯曲[C]turned翻转[D]curved雕刻题15.____isnoreasonfordischargingher.[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslatebecause和owingto不能放在句首[B]Owingtoafewminuteslate[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate[D]Beingafewminuteslate主语要是人题16.Bythetimeyoucallhertomorrow,I____forCanada.[A]willleave[B]amleaving[C]shallhaveleft[D]haveleft题17.Afteralotofdifficulty,she____toopenthegateatlast.[A]managed（managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth.成功做了某事）[B]triedtodosth.尝试做某事[C]succeeded[D]finished题18.____,Icouldn'tentertheroom.[A]Tolosemykey[B]Mykeyhaslost[C]Mykeytobelost[D]Mykeyhavingbeenlost题19.Thisnewinventionis____tobeofgreatimportancetoourlives.[A]bound[B]substantial[C]operational[D]indifferent题20.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother____toswim.[A]howwillitlearn[B]willitlearnhow（only倒装）[C]itwilllearnhow[D]anditlearnshow选词填空

??Directions:Therearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassagetakenfromcertaintextbooksandreadingmaterials.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsfromthelistgivenbelow.Changetheformsofthewordswherenecessary.Pleasetypeyouranswersonthewebpage.[题数:10;分数:10分;参照时间:10分0秒]阅读理解

??Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youaresupposedtoreadthepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[题数:25;分数:50分;参照时间:50分0秒]Passage1Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem--howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings--theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms--aremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery".Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius.31.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?____[A]

Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies.[B]

Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.[C]

Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.[D]

Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.

32.

Thetechniqueofheatrecoveryisusedto____.[A]

findoutthesourceofheat[B]

produceaspecialformofairconditioning[C]

provideheatforthehotwatersystem[D]

collectandreuseheat

33.

Whichofthefollowingpersonswouldproducetheleastamountofheat?____[A]

Afatfemalewhostudieshard.[B]

Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard.[C]

Afatmalewhodoesnotstudyhard.[D]

Athinmalewhostudieshard.34.

Inthelastsentence,the"hottestprospect"refersto____.[A]

thepersonwhoproducesmostheat[B]

thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheat[C]

thepersonwhotakesinmostheat[D]

thepersonwhowithstandsmostheat

35.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe____.[A]

ModernBuilding'sHeatSystem[B]

ANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittsburgh[C]

ANoveltyinHeatingSystem[D]

RecoveryofBody'sHeatPassage2TheAmericanexpression"shoo-in"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatseemssuretowinaraceorcompetition.Beforeabigfootballgame,supportersofeachteamarecertaintoargueaboutwhichsidewillwin.Sometimes,however,oneteamappearssomuchstrongerthantheothersthateveryoneagreesitwillwin.Thestrongerteamisashoo-in.Thereisnowaythatitcanlose.Theexpressionshoo-incomesfromhorseracing.Itcomesfromtheword"shoo."That'snottheshoewewearonourfoot.It'sanotherword,S-H-O-O.Toshooisanexpressionhundredsofyearsoldthatmeanstourgeapersonoranimaltomoveinadesireddirection.Manyyearsago,dishonestriderssometimesagreedsecretlytocontroltheirhorsessothatonechosenhorsewouldwintherace.Allbutoneoftheriderswouldholdbacktheirhorses.Thechosenriderwouldshoohishorseaheadoftheothers,andwintherace.Theotherriderswouldsecretlybetlargeamountsofmoneythatthechosenhorsewouldwin.Thepublicsoonlearnedaboutsuchraces.Theybegantocallthewinnerofsucharacea"shoo-in."Thesedays,peopleuseshoo-intodescribeanyathleteorcompetitorthatseemscertaintowin,evenwithoutcheating.AmericanrunnerEdwinMoseswonmorethanonehundredracesbeforeheranthehurdlesraceinthenineteeneighty-fourOlympicgames.EveryonesaidMoseswasashoo-in,thathecouldnotlose.Andtheywereright.Hewonthegoldmedal.36.

Oneofthedishonestriderswassuretowintheracebecause____.[A]

theotherridershadagreedtofailintherace[B]

heusedtobebestatriding[C]

thepublichadconfidenceinhim[D]

hecouldcontrolhishorseeasily

37.

ThereasonwhyAmericanrunnerEdwinMoseswasregardedasa"shoo-in"is____.[A]

owingtohishonestcharacter[B]

duetohisgreateffortshowninmorethanonehundredraces[C]

thathewonover100competitionsbeforethe1984Olympicgames[D]

thattheoldmeaningof"shoo-in"hadchanged

38.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?____[A]

"Shoo-in"originatedintheword"shoo".[B]

Thepublicdidnotknowtheywerebeingcheated.[C]

Someridersbetalotofmoneyonthechosenhorse.[D]

USrunnerMosesdeservedashoo-in.

39.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat"shoo-in"____.[A]

isusedtoadmireapersonwhoseemstobesuretowinarace[B]

isawordusedtodescribeadishonestperson[C]

isusedforanyathleteorcompetitorthatseemstooclevertobecheated[D]

isusedforanyoneoranythingthatiscertainofwinningagame

40.

Thisselectioncanbestbetitled____.[A]

BeSuretoWin[B]

Shoo-in,aSureWinner[C]

WinnerinaCompetition[D]

TheBirthofShoo-inPassage3WillAmericaproduceenoughcompetentworkerstomeetthenation'sneedsinthe21thCentury?Thatquestionliesattheheartofthemostrecentdisputeoverthiscountry.AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,about21millionnewworkerswillbeneededbytheyear,andthefastestgrowingoccupationswillbethosethatrequirethemosteducationalpreparation.Areportpredictsthatthecurrentaverageskilllevelof21-to-25-year-oldis40percentlowerthantheskill-levelthatwillberequiredofthenewworkersneededbythatyear.Yetbetweennowandtheyear,about80percentofnewworkerswillbewomenandminorities,groupswhosemembershaveeverlaggedineducationalachievement.Businessmen,educatorsandpoliticiansareallconcerned.ThebasisoftheconcernisthesimplefactthatthenaturalpoolfromwhichAmericahashistoricallydrawnnewworkers--youngadults--isbecomingmainlymadeupofminorities.Populationsoverlookedorignored--becausethereweremorethanenoughyoungwhitemalestofillthenation'sjobdemands--arenowthefocusofconcernaboutthefutureworkforce.Thereportsays:“AsAmericaheadstowardamoredemandingskill-intensiveeconomy,aliterate,educatedworkforceisessentialtoourabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket.Unlessweactnow,wewillfaceaseriousshortageofskilledworkers."Itshouldbeclear,fromtheabove,thatmuchofthisconcernaboutthefutureofAmerica'sworkforcemaynotbeunreasonable.Thenationwillbecomemoredependentonwomenandminorityworkers;atthesametimetheywillbecomebettertrainedandbettereducated.Andwhilemanyworrythattheremaybetoofewworkersbytheyear,theBIShasnotedthatthismaynotreflect"anoveralllackofworkers,"butthedecliningnumbersintheyoungeragegroupsinthelaborforce.Infact,theBISreported,"Theworkforceofthefuturewillbeolder."Ofcourse,thisisanotherquestiontothistopic.41.

Thequestion,meetingthenation'sneedsofworkers,becomes____inAmerica.[A]

aseriousproblem[B]

thekeypointofrecentdiscussion[C]

theoneconcernedbythewholenation[D]

aproblemineverymind

42.

Bytheyear2,000,therequiredworkerswould____.[A]

benew[B]

goinforthefastestgrowingoccupations[C]

havereceivedhighereducation[D]

reach21milliontotally

43.

80percentofthenewworkerswillcomefrom____.[A]

whitegroups[B]

othergroupsexceptthewhite[C]

blackwomen[D]

blackandwhitewomen

44.

Whatisthefocusofconcernaboutthefutureworkforce?____[A]

Lessattentionispaidtothequalitiesofpopulations.[B]

Morethanenoughyoungwhitemaleswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.[C]

Moreminoritieswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.[D]

Alloftheabove.

45.

Wewouldbeshortofskilledworkersif____[A]

wedidn'tshowgreatconcernforthismatter.[B]

weignoredtheshortageofskilledworkers.[C]

wecouldnothaveliterate,educatedworkforce.[D]

wedidn'ttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveoureducation.Passage4MarriageisstillapopularinstitutionintheUnitedStates,butdivorceisbecomingalmostas"popular".MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,butatthepresenttime,fiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesendupindivorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonotstaysingle.Theygetmarriedasecondtimetonewpartners.Sociologiststellusthatinthenextcentury,mostAmericanpeoplewillmarrythreeorfourtimesinonelife-time.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,callsthisnewsocialformserialmarriages.InhisbookFutureShock,TofflergivesmanyreasonsforthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,people'slivesdon'tstaythesameforverylong.Americanfrequentlychangetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircircleoffriends.Sothepersonwhowasagoodhusbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyearslater.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandorwifecanfeelthattheirliveshavebecomeverydifferent,andtheydon'tsharethesameinterestsanymore.Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwenty-firstcenturywillnotplantomarryonlyonepersonforanentirelifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarryanother.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea"marriagecareer"thatincludesthreeorfourmarriages.46.

Theword"institution"line1mostprobablymeans____.[A]

asocialpractice[B]

asocialorganization[C]

astatelaw[D]

anestablishedhabit

47.

IntheUnitedStates____.[A]

marriageislesspopularthandivorcenow[B]

remainingsingleisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow[C]

divorceisaspopularasitwas[D]

remarriageisgettingmorepopularnow

48.

ThepercentageofremarriageamongdivorcedAmericanis____.[A]

fiftypercent[B]

eightypercent[C]

fortypercent[D]

ninetypercent

49.

OneofthereasonsforthechangeinAmericanmarriagesis____.[A]

differenceininterests[B]

differenceinmakingfriends[C]

differenceinchoosingjobs[D]

differenceinfamilybackground

50.

Inthetwenty-firstcentury,American'sattitudetowardsremarriedpeoplewillbe____.[A]

suspicious[B]

critical[C]

fussy[D]

approvingPassage5Youdonotneedeverywordtounderstandthemeaningofwhatyouread.Infact,toomuchemphasisonindividualwordsbothslowsyourspeedandreducesyourcomprehension.Youwillbegiventhechancetoprovethistoyourself,butmeanwhile,letuslookattheimplications.First,anyhabitwhichslowsclownyoursilentreadingtothespeedatwhichyouspeak,orreadaloud,isinefficient.Ifyoupointtoeachwordasyouread,ormoveyourhead,orformthewordswithyourlips,youreadpoorly.Lessobvioushabitsalsoholdbackreadingefficiency.Oneis"saying"eachwordsilentlybymovingyourtongueorthroatorvocalcords;anotheris"hearing"eachwordasyouread.Thesearehabitswhichshouldhavebeenoutgrownlongago.Thebeginningreaderislearninghowletterscanmakewords,howwrittenwordsarepronounced,andhowsentencesareputtogether.Yourreadingpurposeisquitedifferent;itistounderstandmeaning.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofthewordsinEnglishsentencesarenotreallynecessaryforconveyingthemeaning.Thesecretofsilentreadingistoseekoutthosekeywordsand'phraseswhichcarrythethought,andtopaylessattentiontowordswhichexistonlyforthesakeofgrammaticalcompleteness.Anefficientreadercangraspthemeaningfromapageatleasttwiceasfastashecanreadthepagealoud.Unconsciouslyperhaps,hetakesinawholephraseorthoughtunitatatime.Ifhe"says"or"hears"wordstohimself,theyareselectedones,saidforemphasis.51.

Thispassageismainlyabout____.[A]

improvingeyemovements[B]

readingmorewisely[C]

eliminatingpoorreadinghabits[D]

concentratingwhilereading

52.

Sayingeachwordtoyourselfasyouread____.[A]

improvescomprehension[B]

increasesreadingspeed[C]

preventsunderstanding[D]

hindersreadingefficiency

53.

Yourreadingpurposeshouldbe____.[A]

tounderstandallthewords[B]

tomakefewereyemovements[C]

tounderstandmeaning[D]

tounderstandthegrammaticalstructures

54.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofwordsinEnglishsentencesare____.[A]

grammaticallyunnecessary[B]

essentialtothemeaning[C]

notabsolutelyessentialtothegraspofmeaning[D]

rereadmorethanoncebypoorreaders

55.

Efficientreadersusually____.[A]

movetheirheadsquickly[B]

takeinwholephrasesatatime[C]

pointatkeywords[D]

misssomeimportantpointsforspeed完形填空Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithsomeblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thentypethecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[题数:20;分数:20分;参照时间:15分0秒]题56-75Passage1Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydoth