英汉飞机结构制造词汇

飞机结构aircraftstructure单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane水上飞机aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane低翼lowwing高翼highwing三角形机翼deltawing前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback;backwardsweep;positivesweep大迎角highincidenee机头nose机头下沉noseheavy机头罩nosefairing机身fuselage前机身fwdfuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage全机身wholefuselage机翼wing翼展span;wingspread翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan襟翼flap前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron后缘T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap前缘L.E.(leading-edge)缝翼slat前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat襟副翼flaperon翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wingfence翼面plane翼片panel安定面stabilizer

水平安定面horizontaistabilizer;tailplane平尾horizontaitail(wing)垂直安定面verticalstabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾verticaltail(wing)尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder;rudder全动式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail机尾罩empennagecover起落架landinggear主起落架mainlandinggear(MLG)前起洛架noselandinggear(NLG)起落架舱门landinggeardoor起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo-generator涡扇发动机turbofanengine座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley座椅滑轨seattrack短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield;windscreen气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox壁板panel导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置liftaugmentationdevice操纵面controlsurface作动筒ram;actuatingcylinder作动筒支臂jacklever防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti—icingsystem补偿片tab调整片trimmer

辐条spoke浮筒float;pontoon整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar暗箱darkslide;darkchamber半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web支架bracket柱column隔框bulkhead,frame框frame铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap盖板coverplate蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug长桁stringer桁boom;girder桁板flitch桁架truss;boom维护口盖accesspanel;accessdoor加强板doubler加强肋intercostal;stiffener接头fitting板（厚）plate薄板sheet条带strap法兰边flange加劲件stiffener

环ring箍buckle;collar;ferrule箍带；箍圈clamp;clampingring卡箍keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip卡盘cartridge;chuck卡抓clampingpawl挡块dog;stopblock挡油板scraperplate挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、安全阀reliefvalve;safetyvalve减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith;smith棒材bar管材tubing钣弯件former钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil线材wire型材section,shape,profile角材angle帽型材hat(section)T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam盘型件pan机加件machinedpart槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip拉伸角材tensionangle机加操作machiningoperation精加工finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement

粗加工roughing;roughfinishing精密加工的precision-machined车工工艺turnery车刀turningtool;lathetool;gad精车刀finishingtool粗车刀roughingtool;roughingturningtool粗车rapidroughturning;roughturning车床lathe;turninglathe;turningmachine;turningmill车工lathehand;turner车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting;threading车平面facing;face车丝刀threadtool车外圆Surfaceturning车削turning车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning钳clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper钳工benchhand;benchwork钳工车间locksmith'sdepartment铣mill铣工millerhand;miller铣床millingmachine;mill;miller龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine;planertypemillingmachine立式铣床verticalmillingmachine立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemilling铣切深度millingdepth刨shave;plane刨床planer牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper龙头刨doublehousingplaner龙门剪床squareshears刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool刨削plane;planing;gouging磨；磨削grinding磨工车间grindery磨床grinder;grindingmachine

磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment磨光abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine镗（孔）bore;boring镗床borer;boringmachine精镗precisionboring镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;reaming铰刀reamer滚刀hob;hobbing滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller;rollingwheel滚筒drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller滚铣hob滚铣法（齿轮的）generating滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out锻forge;hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging坯锻billet铆接riveting焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice锪平spotfacing埋头窝countersink钻孔drilling铰孔reaming填角fillet倒角chamfer镗孔boring扩孔counterboring补钻孔counterdrilling

螺栓头bolthead铆钉头rivethead镦头upsethead螺纹thread外螺纹externalthread公制metricsystem公制螺纹metricthread公制锥度；公制退拔metrictaper最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加强槽beads内圆角半径filletradii弯曲半径bendingradii弯曲线bendingline弯曲角bendingangle下陷joggle滚制波纹beading成形forming锉/锉刀file大螺帽扳手dwang方头扳手squarespanner活动扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner开口扳手openendspanner开锁扳手unlockingspanner套筒扳手boxspanner;socketspanner刮刀adz;knife;scraper;scrapingcutter;slicker刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄规feeler弧形尺circularscale虎钳jaw;pliers;vice（vise）尖头钳pointedpliers卡钳calipers开口钳openmouthtongs卡规templet卡尺calipers;slidingcaliper;caliperrule划窝钻countersinkdrill环孔钻annularauger定心钻spotter麻花钻头twistdrill拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress压缩compression

压缩应力compressionstress剪切shear剪切应力shearstress弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment扭转torsion扭矩torque纵向的Iongitudinal横向的transverse,lateral铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet销pin开口销cotterpin关节销clevispin关节销钉kneepin安装销sheerpin;installationpin,locatingpin方销squarecotter搭接线jumper搭铁线Groundconnection环槽钉lockbolt螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt高锁螺栓Hi-Lock钉套collar拉紧螺栓fasteningbolt带孔螺栓eyebolt垫圈washer衬套bushing环形垫圈cupwasher垫片filler,spacer薄垫片shim盖筒cup螺钉screw定位螺钉fixingscrew封口螺钉capscrew定位销钉tommy;dowel螺桩stud道钉spike螺帽；螺母nut盖螺帽capnut托板螺母nutplate

带条螺母nutchannel桶形螺母barrelnut环形螺帽ringnut后挡螺盖endplate后挡螺盖锁扣endplatelatch后挡螺盖止动器endplatestop后挡螺盖止动缺口brakenotchofendplate后顶针座tailstock后盖rearendcover齿轮gear后齿轮reargear;backgear轴承bearing滚动轴承rollingbearing滚珠轴承ballbearing滚针needle滚针轴承needlebearing滑动轴承slidingbearing径向止推滚珠轴承radialthrust-ballbearing空气轴承compressed-airbearing滚珠槽ballslot滚柱roller滚柱轴承rollerbearing键dowel;jaw花键spline滑键feather簧杆springbar簧片anchor螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt盲紧固件blindfastener金属metal金属的metallic非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic合金alloy高温合金superalloy镁合金magnesiumalloy铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel

沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel超咼强度钢super-high-strengthsteel耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel复合材料composite(material)先进复合材料advaneedcomposite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycombandwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycombsandwichstructure包铝层Alclad包铝薄板Alcladsheet热处理heattreatment退火anneal退火处理annealing淬火quench/harden;temper淬火处理quenching分级淬火stepquench;steppedquenching淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper回火处理tempering奥氏回火Austempering时效aging人工时效artificialaging自然时效naturalaging渗氮azotize;nitriding脱氮denitrogenation渗碳carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization过烧over-burning氢脆hydrogenattack;hydrogenembrittlementt表面光饰surfacefinish抛光polish表面光洁度finish表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面处理surfacetreatment涂层coating喷丸shotpeen;shotblas镀铬chromiumplate化学铣切chemicalmilling阳极氧化anodize铬酸阳极氧化chromicacidanodize硬质阳极氧化hardanodize

硫酸阳极氧化sulfuricacidanodize阳极氧化处理anodizetreatment,anodizing化学工艺和表面处理chemicalprocesses&finishes检测inspection无损探伤non-destructiveinspectionX射线检验inspectionbyx-ray;radioscopy超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection磁力探伤magneticinspection着色检查penetrantinspection公差toleranee偏差deviation线性公差lineartoleranee角度公差angulartoleranee配合公差toleraneetofit配合fit干涉配合interfereneefit间隙配合clearaneefit松配合loosefit紧配合tightfit径向跳动量（整流子）radialbeats基准线datumline,refereneeline机身基准平面fuselagerefereneeplane机身对称中心线fuselagesymmetricaleenterline站线stationline站位station竖线buttockline水线waterline斜角bevel硬度hardness韧性toughness断裂韧性fracturetoughness磨损abrasion疲劳fatigue挤压强度bearingstrength抗剪强度shearingstrength;resistaneetoshearing抗拉强度resistaneetotension;tensilestrength抗压强度compressivestrength;resistaneetocompression抗弯强度resistaneetobending抗疲劳强度fatigueresistanee声疲劳acousticfatigue标准工艺装备mastertools

工装协调toolcoordination模线lofting样板template型架jig协调coordination互换性Interchangeability;duplicity靠模template;explorator;profile二维图样2Ddrawing三维数模3Dmathematicalmodel数学模型mathematicalmodel数字化样机digitalmockup(DMU)数字化预装配digitalpre-assembly(DPA)风洞channel风洞【空】tunnel风洞试验windtunneltest;blasting风洞试验室tunnellaboratory升力系数liftcoefficient失速stall;stalling动平衡dynamicequilibrium包络线envelope试飞testflight;testhop安全系数factorofsafety海拔高度sealevelelevation额定升限ratedceiling理论升限absoluteceiling;theoreticalceiling实际升限operatingceiling;serviceceiling额定工作状态ratedoperation额定状态ratedstate加力状态afterburningrating抖振buffet;buffeting飞行特技aerobatics;aerobation还原动作homingaction巡航速度cruisingspeed分速度componentofvelocity分频器frequencydivider干扰箔条chaff表面放电surfacedischarge电致伸缩（反压电效应）Electrostriction压电效应piezoelectricity光电效应photoeffect工时Man—hour斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam

地板梁floorbeam座椅滑轨seattrack吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web框frame支架bracket铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap盖板cover蒙皮skin化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug长桁stringer维护口盖accesspanel,accessdoor加强板doubler加强肋intercostals隔框bulkhead,frame型架jig（厚）板plate薄板sheet条带strap法兰边flange接头fitting柱column加劲件stiffener环ring减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging棒材bar

管材tubing钣弯件former钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil线材wire型材section,shape,profile角材angle帽型材hat(section)T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam盘型件pan机加件machinedpart槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip拉伸角材tensionangle机加操作machiningoperation铆接riveting焊接welding胶接adhesivebonding螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing对接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice拉伸tension拉伸应力tensilestress压缩compression压缩应力compressionstress剪切shear剪切应力shearstress弯曲bending弯矩bendingmoment扭转torsion扭矩torque纵向的longitudinal横向的transverse,lateral螺栓bolt锥形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt高锁螺栓Hi-Lok螺桩stud螺钉screw钉套collar

轴承bearing衬套bushing垫圈washer垫片filler,spacer薄垫片shim螺纹抽钉rivnut,blindnut销pin开口销cotterpin铆钉rivet抽芯铆钉cherryrivet无头铆钉slug实心铆钉solidrivet环槽钉lockbolt托板螺母nutplate盲紧固件blindfastener带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlokbolt复合材料composite(material)先进复合材料advaneedcomposite蜂窝honeycomb蜂窝夹芯honeycombsandwich蜂窝夹芯结构honeycombsandwichstructure包铝层alclad包铝薄板alcladsheet合金alloy合金钢alloysteel碳钢carbonsteel结构钢structuralsteel超高强度钢super-high-strengthsteel耐腐蚀钢corrosionresistantsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel高温合金superalloys镁合金magnesiumalloy铝合金aluminumalloy钛合金titaniumalloy金属metal金属的metallic非金属nonmetal非金属的nonmetallic热处理heattreatment表面处理surfacetreatment表面光饰surfacefinish镀铬chromiumplate

退火anneal退火处理annealing淬火quench淬火处理quenching回火temper回火处理tempering阳极氧化anodize铬酸阳极氧化chromica