计算机网络缩写

计算机网络缩写ACK(ACKnowledgement)确认ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称数字用户线API(ApplicatinProgrammingInterface)应用编程接口ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址解析协议ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)自动重传请求BBGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边界网关协议BOOTP(BOOTstrapProtocol)引导程序协议CCDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)码分复用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分多址CIDR(ClasslessInterDomainRouting)无分类域间路由选择CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余检查CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionDetection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionAvoidance)载波监听多点接入/冲突避免DDHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol动态主机配置协议DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统EEGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol外部网关协议FFDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)频分复用FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传送协议HHDLC(HighlevelDataLinkControl)高级数据链路控制HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtoco［超文本传送协议IICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol)国际控制报文协议IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)网际组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特网服务提供者LLAN(LocalAraeNetwork)局域网LCP(LinkControlProtocol)链路控制协议LLC(LogicalLinkControl)逻辑链路控制MMAC(MediumAccessControl)媒体接入控制MIPS(MillionInstructionsPerSecond)百万指令每秒OOSI/RM(OpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModel)开放系统互连基本参考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)开放最短通路优先PP2P(PeertoPeer)对等方式PING(PacketInterNetGroper)分组网间探测，乒程序，ICMP的一种应用POP(PostOfficeProtocol)邮局协议PPP(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)点对点协议PPPoE(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)以太网上的点对点协议RRIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由信息协议SSMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传送协议SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)简单网络管理协议TTCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)传输控制协议TDM(TimeDivisionMultiplexing)时分复用TELNET(TELetypeNETwork)电传机网络，一种因特网的应用程序TFTP(TrivialFileTransferProtocol)简单文件传送协议TLD(TopLevelDomain)顶级域名UUDP(UserDatagramProtocol)用户数据报协议VVLAN(VirtualLAN)虚拟局域网WWAN(WideAreaNetwork)广域网WDM(WavelengthDivisionMultiplexing)波分复用AACK(ACKnowledgement)确认ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称数字用户线AES(AdvancedEncryptionStandard)先进的加密标准AFPHB(AssuredForwardingPerHopBehavior)确保转发每跳行为AH(AuthnticationHeader)鉴别首部AIMD(AdditiveIncreaseMultiplicativeDecrease)加法增大乘法减小AN(AccessNetwork)接入网ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准协会AP(AccessPoint)接入点AP(Application)应用程序API(ApplicatinProgrammingInterface)应用编程接口APNIC(AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCenter)亚太网络信息中心ARIN(AmericanRegistryforInternetNumbers)美国因特网好码注册机构ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址解析协议ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美国国防部远景研究规划局(高级研究计划署)ARQ(AutomaticRepeatreQuest)自动重传请求AS(AuthenticationSystem)自治系统AS(AuthenticationServer)鉴别服务器ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)美国信息交换标准码ASN(AutonomousSystemNumber)自治系统号ASN.I(AbstractSyntaxNotationOne)抽象语法记法1ATM(AsynchronousTransferNode)异步传递发式ATU(AccessTerminationUnit)接入端接单元ATUC(AccessTerminationUnitCentralOffice)端局接入端接单元ATUR(AccessTerminationUnitRemote)远端接入端接单元AVTWG(Audio/VideoTransportWorkingGroup)音频/视频运输工作组AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)抽象窗口工具箱BBER(BitErrorRate)误码率BER(BasicEncodingRule)基本编码规则BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边界网关协议BOOTP(BOOTstrapProtocol)引导程序协议BSA(BasicServiceArea)基本服务区BSS(BasicServiceSet)基本服务集BSSID(BasicServiceSetID)基本服务集标识符BT(BitTorrent)一种P2P程序CCA(CertificationAuthority)认证中心CA(CollisionAvoidance)碰撞避免CATV(CommunityAntennaTV,CableTV有线电视CBT(CoreBasedTree)基于核心的转发树CCIR(ConsultativeCommittee,InternationalRadio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(ConsutativeCommittee,InternationalTelegraphandTelephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会CDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)码分复用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分多址CE(ConsumerElectronics)消费电子设备CFI(CanonicalFormatIndicator)规范格式指示符CGI(CommonGatewayInterface)通用网关接口CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)口令握手鉴别协议CIDR(ClasslessInterDomainRouting)无分类域间路由选择CNAME(CanonicalNAME)规范名CNNIC(NetworkInformationCenterofChina)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余检查CSACELP(ConjugateStructureAlgebraicCodeExcitedLinearPrediction)共轭结构代数码激励线性预测(声码器)CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionDetection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionAvoidance)载波监听多点接入/冲突避免CSRC(ContributingSouRCeidentifier)参与源标知符CTS(ClearToSend)允许发送DDACS(DigitalAccessandCrossconnectSystem)数字交接系统DARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectAgency美国国防部远景规划局(高级研究署)DCF(DistributedCoordinationFunction)分布协调功能DDoS(DistributedDenialofService)分布式拒绝服务DES(DateEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DF(Don’tFragment)不能分片DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol动态主机配置协议DiffServ(DistributedCoordinationIdentifier)数据链路连接标知符DIFS(DistributedCoordinationFunctionIFS分布协调功能祯间间隔DLCI(DataLinkConnectionIdentifier)数据链路连接标知符DMT(DiscreteMultiTone)离散多音(调制)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DOCSIS(DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecifications电缆数据服务接口规约DoS(DenialofService)拒绝服务DS(DistributionSystem)分配系统DS(DifferentiatedServices)区分服务(也写作DiffServ)DSCP(DifferentiatedServicesCodePoint)区分服务码点DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线DSLAM(DSLAccessMultiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列扩展DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM(DenseWDM)密集波分复用EEBCDIC(ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangfeCode扩充的二、十进制交换码EDFA(ErbirmDoopedFiberAmplifier)掺铒光纤放大器EFM(EthernetintheFirstMile)第一英里的以太网EFPHB(ExpeditedForwardingPerHopBehavior)迅速转发每跳行为EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol外部网关协议EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)美国工业协会EOT(EndOfTransmission)传输结束ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload封装完全有效载荷ESS(ExtendedServicSet)扩展的服务集ETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandrardsInstitute欧洲电信标准协会EUI(ExtendedUniqueIdentifier)扩展的唯一标识符FFC(FibreChannel)光纤通道FCS(FrameCheckSequence)帧检验列FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface)光纤分布式数据FDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)频分复用FEC(ForwardingEquivalenceClass)转发等价类FFD(FullFunctionDevice)全功能设备FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum)跳频扩频FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FQ(FairQueuing)公平排队FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传送协议FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)光纤到大楼FTTC(FiberToTheCurb)光纤到路边5FTTD(FiberToTheDoor)光纤到门户FTTF(FiberToTheFloor)光纤到楼层FTTH(FiberToTheHome)光纤到家FTTN(FiberToTheNeighbor)光纤到邻居FTTO(FiberToTheOffice)光纤到办公室FTTZ(FiberToTheZone)光纤到小区GGIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)图形交换格式GSM(GraphicsSystemforMobile)全球移动通信系统，GSM体制HHDLC(HighlevelDataLinkControl)高级数据链路控制HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高速数字用户线HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤同轴混合(网)HIPPI(HighPerformanceParallelInterface)高性能并行接口HRDSSS(HighRateDirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)高速直接序列扩频HSSG(HighSpeedStudyGroup)高速研究组HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtoco［超文本传送协议IIAB(InternetAssignedNumbersAuthority)因特网体系结构委员会IANA(InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers)因特网赋号管理局ICANN(InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers)因特网名字与号码指派公司ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol)国际控制报文协议IDEA(InternetDataEncryptionAlgorithm)国际数据加密算法IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineering)(美国)电气和电子工程师学会IESG(InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup)因特网工程指导小组IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)因特网工程部IFS(InternetFrameSpace)桢间间隔IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol)网际组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议IM(InstantMessaging)即时传信IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol)因特网报文存取协议IntServ(IntegratedServices)综合服务IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议IPCP(IPControlProtocol)IP控制协议IPng(IPNextGeneration)下一代的IPIPRA(IntenetPolicyRegistrationAuthorrity)因特网政策登记管理机构IPsec(IPsecurity)IP安全协议IPX(InternetPacketExchange)Novel公司的一种联网协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术IRSG(InternetReseachSeeringGroup)因特网研究指导小组IRTF(InternetReaserchTaskForce因特网研究部ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork综合业务数字网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织ISOC(InternetSociety)因特网协会ISM(Industrial,Scientific,andMedical)工业、科学与医药(频段)ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特网服务提供者ITU(InternationTelecommunicationUnion)国际电信联盟ITUT(ITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector国际电信联盟电信标准化部门JJPEG(JointPhotographicExpertGroup)联合图像专家JVM(javaVirtualMachine)java虚拟机KKDC(KeyDistributioCenter)密钥分配中心LLACNIC(LatinAmerican&CaribbeanNetworkInternetCenter)拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心LAN(LocalAraeNetwork)局域网LCP(LinkControlProtocol)链路控制协议LDP(LableDistributionProtocol)标记分配协议LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管LMDS(LocalMultipointDistributionSystem)本地多点分配系统LLC(LogicalLinkControl)逻辑链路控制LoS(LineofSight)视距LPC(linearPredictionCoding)线性预测编码LSP(LabelSwitchedPath)标记交换路径LSR(LabelSwitchingRouter)标记交换路由器MMAC(MediumAccessControl)媒体接入控制MACA(MultipleAccesswithCollisionAvoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入MAGIC(Mobilemultimedia,Anytime/anywhere,Globalmobilitysupport,IntegratedwirelessandCustomizedpersonalservice)移动多媒体、任何时间/地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)城域网MANET(MobileAdhocNETworks)移动自组网络的工作组MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInterNEt)多播主干网MCU(MultipointControlUnit)多点控制单元MD(MessageDigest)报文摘要MF(MoreFragment)还有分片MFTP(MultisourceFileTransferProtocol)多源文件传输协议MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息库MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用因特网邮件扩充MIPS(MillionInstructionsPerSecond)百万指令每秒MMUSIC(MultipartyMultimediaSessionControl)多参与者多媒体会话控制MOSPF(MulticastextensionstoOSPF开放最短通路优先的多播扩展MP3(Mpeg1Audiolayer3)一种音频压缩标准MPEG(MotionPictureExpertsGroup话动图像专家组MPLS(MultiProtocolLabelSwitching)多协议标记交换MPPS(MillionPacketsPerSecond)百万分组每秒MRU(MaximumReceiveUnit)最大接收单元MSL(MaximumSegmentLifetime)最长报文段寿命MSS(MaximumSegmentSize)最长报文段MTU(MaximumTransferUnit最大传送单元NNAP(NetworkAccessPoint)网络接入点NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation网络地址转换NAV(NetworkAllocationVector)网络分配向量NCP(NetworkControlProtocol)网络控制协议NFS(NetworkFileSystem)网络文件系统NGI(NextGenerationInternet)下一代因特网NGN(NextGenerationNetwork)^一代电信网NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)网络接口卡、网卡NLA(NextLevelAggregation)下一级聚合NLRI(NetworkLayerReachabilityInformation)网络层可达性信息NOC(NetworkOperationsCenter)网络运行中心NSAP(NetworkServiceAccessPoint)网络层服务访问点NSF(Nationnal)(美国)国家科学基金会NVT(NetworkVirtualTerminal)网络虚拟终端OOC(OpticalCarrier)光载波ODN(OpticalDistributionNode)光分配结点OFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)正交频分复用OSI/RM(OpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModel)开放系统互连基本参考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)开放最短通路优先OUI(OrganizationallyUniqueIdentifier)机构唯一标识符PP2P(PeertoPeer)对等方式PAN(PersonalAreaNetwork)个人区域网PAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocol)口令鉴别协议PARC(PoloAltoResearchCenter)(美国施乐公司(XEROX)的)PARC研究中心PAWS(ProtectAgainstWrappedSequencenumbers)防止序号绕回PCA(PolicyCertificationAuthority)政策认证中心PCF(PointCoordinationFunction)点协调功能PCM(PulseCodeModulation)脉码调制PCMCIA(PersonalComputerMemoryCardInterfaceAdapter)个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)个人数字助理PDU(ProtocolDataUnit)协议数据单元PEM(PrivacyEnhancedMail)因特网的正式邮件加密技术PGP(PrettyGoodPrivacy)一种电子邮件加密技术PHB(PerHopBehavior)每跳行为PIFS(PointCoordinationFunctionIFS)点协调功能桢间间隔PIMDM(ProtocolIndependentMulticastDenseMode)协议无关多播密集方式PIMSM(ProtocolIndependentMulticastSparseMode)协议无关多播稀疏方式PING(PacketInterNetGroper)分组网间探测，乒程序，ICMP的一种应用PK(publickey)公钥，公开密钥PKI(PublicKeyInfrastructure)公钥基础结构PoP(PostOfficeProtocol)汇接点POP(PostOfficeProtocol)邮局协议POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)传统电话PPP(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)点对点协议PPPoE(PointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet)以太网上的点对点协议PS(POTSSplitter)电话分离器PTE(PathTerminatingElement)路径端接设备QQAM(QuadratureAmplitudeModulation)正交幅度调制QoS(QualityofService)服务质量QPSK(QuarternaryPhaseShiftKeying)正交相移键控RRA(RegistrationAuthority)注册管理机构RARP(ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol逆地址解析协议RAS(Registration/Adminssion/Status登记/接纳/状态RED(RandomEarlyDetection)随机早期检测RED(RandomEarlyDiscard,RandommEarlyDrop)随机早期丢弃RFC(RequestForComments请求评论RG(ResearchGroup)研究组RIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由信息协议RIPE(法文表示的EuropeanIPNetwork)欧洲的IP网络RPB(ReversePathBroadcasting反向路由广播RSA(Rivest,ShamirandAdleman)用三个人名表示的一种公开密钥算法的名称RSVP(ResourcereservationProtocol实时传送控制协议RTCP(RealtimeTransferProtocol)RTO(RetransmissionTimeOut)超时重传时间RTP(RealtimeTransferProtocol实时传送协议RTS(RequestToSend请求发送RTSP(RealtimeStreamingProtocol实时流式协议RTT(RoundTripTIme往返时间SSA(SecurityAssociation)安全关联SACK(SelectiveACK)选择确认SCTP(StreamControlTransmissionProtocol流控制传输协议SDH(SynchronousDigitalHierarchy)同步数字系列SDSL(SinglelineDSL)对线的数字用户线SDU(ServiceDataUnit)服务数据单元SET(SecureElectronicTransaction)安全电子交易SHA(SecureHashAlgorithm)安全散列算法SIFS(ShortIFS)短帧间间隔SIP(SessionInitiationProtocol)会话发起协议SK(SecretKey)密钥SLA(ServiceLevelAgreement)服务等级协议SMI(StructureofManagementInformation)管理信息结构SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol简单邮件传送协议SNA(SystemNetworkArchiecture)系统网络体系结构SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)简单网络管理协议SOH(StartOfHeader)首部开始SONET(SynchronousOpticalNetwork)同步光纤网SPI(SecurityParameterIndex)安全指数索引SRA(SeamlessRateAdaptation)无缝速率自适应技术SSID(ServiceSetIDentifier)服务集标识符SSL(SecureSocketLayer)安全插口层，或安全套接层SSRC(SynchronousSouRceidentifier)同步源标实符STDM(StatisticTDM)统计时分复用STM(SynchronousTransferModule)同步传输模块STP(ShielderTeistedPair)屏蔽双绞线STS(SynchronousTransportSignal)同步传送信号TTAG(TAGSwithcing)标记交换TCB(TransmissionControlProtocol)传输控制程序块TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)传输控制协议TDM(TimeDiv