高一英语北师大版课件UNIT6THEADMIRABLESectionATOPICTALKLESSON

Unit6SectionA

TOPICTALK&LESSON12021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究[素养导航][晨读晚诵]TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardfordiscoveringartemisinin,whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasgratefulfortheLaskerprize,andsaid,“Itisjustascientist’sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Atthattime,malariacouldtakeawaypeople’shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240,000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,begantostudyChineseherbs.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchandovercamealotofdifficulties.Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered,nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,soTuYouyouvolunteeredtotestitonherself.Thetesthadworkedandhereffortspaid

off①.Fewpeoplearebraveenoughtorisktheirownlivesinthehopeofsavingothers.

Thefirsttablets②wereapproved③in1986,andin1999,theWorldHealthOrganisationaddedartemisinintotheirlistofessential④medicines.Sincethen,thenumberofdeathsduetomalariahasfallenanditevendisappearedinsomecountries.Then40yearsafterthediscovery,TuwasdiscoveredbyLouisandSuinWashington,whowroteaboutherstoryinthejournalCell.Andattheageof84,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherwork,thefirstChinesepersonevertowintheaward.Shesaid,“I’mdeeplygratefultomyfamilyfortheirunderstandingandsupport.ThisisnotonlyanhonourformyselfbutrecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”词海拾贝①payoff取得成效②tabletn.药片③approvev.批准④essentialadj.基本的;必要的典句欣赏Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered,nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,soTuYouyouvolunteeredtotestitonherself.译文:青蒿素刚刚被发现的时候,没有人能够确定这种药物对人类是否安全,所以屠呦呦主动在自己身上试验。分析:本句的主干是nobodywassurewhetherthedrugcouldbesafeinhumans,其中包含着whether引导的宾语从句。Whenartemisininwasfirstdiscovered是when引导的时间状语从句。探究思辨Willyouchoosescientificresearchasyourfuturecareer?Why?答案

Yes,Iwill.Becauseitissciencethatcontributestothedevelopmentsandadvancesoftheworld.课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.化学品

adj.化学的

2.

adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的3.

vt.治好(疾病);治愈

n.疗法4.

n.改革;改进5.

adj.有效的,产生预期效果的6.

adj.女(性)的7.

vt.授予;给予chemical

remarkable

curereform

effective

female

award

8.

n.荣誉

vt.感到荣幸9.

n.表彰;赞扬10.

v.获得,赢得,取得;受益

n.好处;利益11.

vt.建立,设立12.

adj.有限的13.

adv.最终;终于14.

adj.大有希望的15.

prep.尽管;虽然16.

n.潜力;可能性17.

n.发展;进步honour

recognition

gain

establish

limitedeventually

promising

despite

potentialadvance

职业,事业公平,公正一代(人)

创造性地;有创造力地分开;散开药物,药材;毒品舞台;阶段委员会26.academyn.

27.literaturen.

28.resourcen.

29.staffn.

30.famen.

31.renownedadj.

32.wisdomn.

33.integratevi.&vt.

研究院;学会文献资料;著述;文学物力;资源全体职员,员工名声,名誉著名的,有名望的知识,学问;智慧(使)结合;(使)成为一体拓展词汇34.

adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→

n.智力

35.

adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→

n.慷慨;大方

36.

adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→

vt.钦佩;欣赏

intelligentintelligence

generousgenerosityadmirableadmire重点短语

1.beawardedaNobelPrize

2.onebyone

3.

灭火4.

努力争取,为……斗争5.

心里已有……6.

除……之外7.

偶遇被授予诺贝尔奖逐一;一个一个地Ⅱ.阅读导学阅读教材课文,选择正确答案。1.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TuYouyou’sresearch.B.TuYouyou’seducation.C.TuYouyou’schildhood.D.TuYouyou’sachievements.答案

A2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyitwasdifficultforTuYouyouandherteamtostudytheherbsonebyone?A.Theyhavelimitedresources.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughstaff.C.Theirworkingconditionswereratherpoor.D.Nobodywaswillingtobethehumansubject.答案

D3.Theword“noted”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeTuYouyou?A.Amazingandsensible.B.Braveandindependent.C.Devotedanddetermined.D.Admirableandoutgoing.答案

B答案

CⅢ.篇章结构阅读教材课文,完成表格。A

Medical

PioneerTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscovery(1)

againstmalaria.

AnintroductionofTuYouyouandresearchTustartedtheresearchthatmadeherfind(2)

,akindofmedicinethathassavedmanypeople’slives.Itcomesfrom(3)

andnowisagoodwaytotreatmalaria.

TuYouyougained(4)

andinfluenceonmedicine

Her(5)

ofartemisininhashelpedtocutmalariadeathrate.

concerninganoveltreatmentartemisininChinesetraditionalmedicinereputationdiscoveryⅣ.阅读下列句子,注明其中的定语从句1.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.答案

Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.

2.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.答案

AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.

3.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.答案

Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

4.In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.答案

In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Doyouhavesomeoneinmindthatyouadmire?你心目中有崇拜的人吗?(教材p.103)◆admirev.钦佩,欣赏Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。【词汇拓展】admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的admiringadj.

赞赏的admirationn.

钦佩;赞美admiresbforsth 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admireoneself 自我欣赏with/inadmiration 钦佩地express/have/showadmirationforsb/sth 钦佩某人/某事Somepeopleworkveryhardandcreativelytomakeourlivesbetter,likescientists.Theyarealsoadmirable.有些人努力并创造性工作,让我们的生活变得更好,如科学家。他们也令人钦佩。Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Theschooliswidelyadmired

itsexcellentteaching.

(2)Hisbraveryis

(admire).

(3)Hewatchedherin

(admire).

(4)Hisbossgavehiman

(admire)look.

foradmirableadmirationadmired完成句子(5)我们停下来欣赏风景。Westoppedto

.

(6)我钦佩她有勇气讲真话。I

her

havingthecouragetotellthetruth.

(7)中秋节时人们会赏月,分享月饼。People

andsharemooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

admiretheview/sceneryadmiredforadmirethemoon2curediseases治愈疾病(教材p.50)◆curev.治好(疾病),治愈;解决n.疗法Betterqualitycontrolmightcureourproductionproblems.更好的质量控制会解决我们的生产问题。Hehastriedallsortsofcuresbutwithouteffect.他已经尝试了各种各样的疗法但是没有效果。【词汇拓展】curesbof...

治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……acurefor... ……的疗法Thismedicinewillcure

you

ofyourheadache.这种药可治好你的头痛。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwoman

herillness?

(2)Thereisnocure

AIDSnow.

(3)TBisaseriousillness,butitcan

(cure).

完成句子(4)我们应该改掉孩子的坏习惯。Weshould

thebadhabits.

offor

becuredcureourchildrenof3socialreform

社会变革(教材p.50)◆reformn.改革,改进v.改革,改进Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.为了全体公民的利益,中国正在推进公立医院的改革。【词汇拓展】makereformsin

在……方面进行改革reformthetaxsystem 改革税收制度areformofthelegalsystem 法律制度的改革economic/political/educationalreform 经济/政治/教育改革nationalsoccerreform 国家足球改革Weshouldmake

reforms

ineducation.我们应该在教育方面进行改革。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Manyexpertshaverealisedthatthecurrentmedicalsystemneeds

(reform)tomeettheneedsofourincreasingagingpopulation.

(2)Manyreformsmust

(make)toimprovetheinsurancesystem.

tobereformed/reformingbemadereformandopening-upThereforminteachingmethods4Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapart

fromAIDS.

疟疾每年夺去100多万人的生命——除了艾滋病,比任何疾病都多。(教材p.52)◆apartfrom意为“除……之外”Apart

fromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.他除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。Hehasnointerest,apart

fromhiswork.他除了自己的工作外没什么兴趣爱好。Apart

fromcars,thefactoryproducesbicycles.除了汽车之外,这家工厂还生产自行车。Apart

fromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。【词汇拓展】apartfrom 的含义接近于besides,inadditiontotakeapart

拆开set...apart 区分;使有别于Theworkerstooktheengineapart.工人们将引擎拆开了。Herclearandelegantwritingsetsherapartfromotherjournalists.她的文笔清雅,使她在其他记者中脱颖而出。Besidesfrom完成句子(3)除了英国和美国外,世界上还有许多国家的人以英语为母语。

theUKandtheUSA,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesintheworld.

(4)除了有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。Theessayisgood

afewspellingmistakes.

(5)那个男孩拆开了玩具,却组装不起来了。Theboy

butcouldn’tputittogether.

Apartfrom

apartfromtookapartthetoy5ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.

这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因工作获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(教材p.52)◆awardv.授予,给予n.奖,奖品,奖金Hewas

awardedamedalforbravery.他因勇敢而被授予了一枚奖章。theOscarAwards奥斯卡奖Whohaswonthebestactoraward?谁获得了最佳男演员奖?【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforherexcellentperformance.Theschool

forherexcellentperformance.

用所给词的适当形式填空(2)She

(award)ascholarshipatHarvardlastyear.

awardedaprizetoMary

wasawarded完成句子(3)他是一位国际巨星,因为精彩的电影已获得了许多奖项。Heisaninternationalsuperstarandhas

forhiswonderfulmovies.

(4)这部电影赢得了四项大奖,其中包括金球奖最佳影片。Thefilm

,includingBestPictureattheGoldenGlobes.

receivedmanyawardsgainedfourawards6WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid...

在感谢委员会给予自己这项荣誉的时候,屠呦呦说……(教材p.53)◆honourn.荣誉v.尊敬;给予表扬It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。【词汇拓展】inhonourof

为了纪念;为了表示敬意It’sagreathonourtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸。honoursbwithsth 用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉be/feelhonouredtodosth 做某事感到荣幸Amonumentwassetupin

honour

oftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄,建立了一座纪念碑。Thepresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.总统亲临,让我们倍感荣幸。【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)Iamhonouredtomakeaspeechhere.It’s

forme

aspeechhere.

用所给词的适当形式填空(2)Hefelt

(honour)toplayagainstthebestplayer.

完成句子(3)为了纪念地震中的死难者人们举行了一个仪式。Aceremonywasheld

thosekilledintheearthquake.

anhonourtomake

honouredinhonourof7Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.

这不仅是我个人的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的赞扬和鼓励。(教材p.53)◆recognitionn.表彰,赞扬;辨认出Shegainedonlylittlerecognitionforherwork.她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。

Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.他获得了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.自从萨拉还是个小女孩时我就没见到过她,她已经变得让我认不出来了。

【词汇拓展】outofrecognition/beyondrecognition

辨认不出recognisevt.

辨别出;承认;公认berecognisedas/tobe 被公认为……HechangedsomuchthatIdidnotrecognisehimatfirstsight.他变化很大,我第一眼竟没认出来。Theyrefusedtorecognisethenewgovernment.他们拒绝承认新政府。Lincolnis

recognised

as/to

beoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被公认是美国最伟大的总统之一。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Pollutionwasnotrecognised

aproblematthattime.

(2)Thetownhaschangedbeyond

(recognise)sinceIwaslasthere.

(3)Herachievement

(recognise)withanaward.

完成句子(4)他一进来我就认出了他。I

assoonashecamein.

(5)这本书被公认为是一部名著。Thebook

aclassic.

asrecognitionwasrecognisedrecognisedhimisrecognisedas8Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

后来,她与该领域的专家一起学习了两年半的中医,从他们那里她获得了关于传统实践的深刻知识。(教材p.53)◆gainv.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益Ihopeyouwillgaingreatersuccess.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。Carriehas

gainedalotofheightrecently.卡丽的身高最近长了不少。ShegainedhighgradesinmathandEnglish.她数学和英语得了高分。【迁移应用】翻译下列词组(1)gainweight

(2)gainspeed

(3)gainheight

(4)gaintime

(5)Nopains,nogains.

。

增加体重增加速度增加高度赢得时间不劳无获gaineditsindependencegainedconfidence

gainusefulexperienceestablishedwasestablished

getestablishedcameacrosscameupwith(7)Thepricesoftelevisionsare

thankstotheincreaseofproduction.

(8)—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill

tothreefifty.

11TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.

如今,尽管年事已高,屠呦呦仍在继续进行研究。(教材p.53)◆despiteprep.即使;尽管Despiteherage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。Despiteallourefforts,westilllostthegame.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。Iwilltryagaindespitethedifficulty.虽然有困难,我会再试一次。despite可以替换为inspiteof,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。

【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)Theycameontimethoughitwasrainingheavily.→Theycameontime

.

(2)ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.→ShewenttoSpain

thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

→ShewenttoSpain

thedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

despitetheheavyraininspiteofthough12Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.

如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来的发展潜力会很大。(教材p.53)◆advancen.发展,进步;前进,预先v.前进,进步;促进;推动;提高(价格)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.在不久的将来,科学家在机器人技术上会取得更多的进步。Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.战士们接到前进的命令。Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究大大促进了我们对语言学习的理解。【词汇拓展】inadvance(ofsth)

提前,预先advancedadj.

先进的advancedtechnology 先进的技术It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketin

advance.如果你提前订票要便宜一些。Hisideaswerein

advance

ofhistimes.他的思想走在他那个时代的前列。inadvanced完成句子(3)为了赶上早班的航班,我们提前订好了出租车,很早就起床了。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi

andgotupveryearly.

(4)这次会议将聚焦于医学的最新进展。Themeetingwill

inmedicalscience.

(5)降雨促进了蔬菜的生长。Therain

ofthevegetables.

inadvancefocusonrecentadvances

advancedthegrowth重点句式Tu

Youyou

was

noted

for

her

bravery

in

being

a

scientist

during

a

difficult

time

for

science

in

China,her

ability

to

use

old

wisdom

and

new

methods

to

achieve

her

goals

and

the

fact

that

her

work

bridged

the

Eastern

and

Western

worlds,saving

millions

of

lives.在那样一个对于中国科学来说极为困难的时期,屠呦呦因为她作为科学家的勇敢、运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力以及她跨越东西方世界,拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。(教材p.53)【句式拓展】(1)同位语从句所解释说明的名词通常都具有抽象含义。如:idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,problem,suggestion等。(2)除that外,连接副词why,when,where,how与连词whether也可引导同位语从句。Ihavenoideawhentheywillbebackandsettledown.我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。Thenhecameupwithanotherquestionwhereweweretogetthemachineneeded.接着他又提出了另一个问题:我们应该到哪里找这台所需的机器。【迁移应用】注明下列句子中的同位语从句(1)Thewarningthattherewouldbeanearthquakecausedfearamongpeople.(2)Thehopethathemayrecoverhasnotgoneyet.(3)Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.Thewarningthattherewouldbeanearthquakecausedfearamongpeople.Thehopethathemayrecoverhasnotgoneyet.Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.用所给词的适当形式填空(4)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbepostponed.

(5)Whenthenewscame

thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

(6)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence

smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

that

that

that

重点语法定语从句(3)

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一、关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词常用的有which,whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,引导词用whom。ThisistheshiponwhichIwenttoShanghai.这就是我去上海所乘坐的船。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook.这就是我给买书的那个学生。3.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of,有时可用whose转换。Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老妇人有两个儿子,都是医生。Thattablehasfourlegs,allofwhichareveryshort.那张桌子有四条腿,都很短。Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.他们住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。4.根据定语从句所表达的意义或搭配习惯来确定介词。Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.空气太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。Thestudentwithwhomsheisstricthasmadegreatprogress.她要求很严的那位学生取得了很大的进步。三、介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,也可放在原来的位置。Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.我们住的房子不大。ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman(that/who/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.这就是告诉我消息的那个人。四、way作先行词,在从句中充当状语,关系词可以用that或in

which,也可以省略Thisistheway(that/inwhich)IlearnEnglish.这就是我学英语的方法。Therearedifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.人们说话的方式是有不同的。随堂练习Ⅰ.用“介词+关系代词”完成下列句子1.WuDong,

Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.

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withwhom2.Theoldmanhastwosons,one

isateacher.

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ofwhom3.YesterdayheboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice

wasveryhigh.

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ofwhich4.Herbag,

sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfoundyet.

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inwhich5.Theday

IwasadmittedtoPekingUniversitywasthegreatestdayofmylife.

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onwhich6.Beijingistheplace

Iwasborn.

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inwhich7.Isthisthereason

herefusedouroffer?

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forwhich8.Doyouknowanyshopsnearby

Icanbuyflowers?

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