湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第1页
湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第2页
湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第3页
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湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)Ⅲ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.(1分)—Whatdoyouoftendointhemusicclub?—Ialwaysplay_________guitarthere.()A.a B.an C.the D./9.(1分)—Excuseme,Jack,whatisthebiggest______intheworld?—Ofcourse,it'stheSahara.()A.desert B.ocean C.land D.mountain10.(1分)﹣﹣Jim,Ifeelsobeforethemathtest.﹣﹣Takeiteasy.Trytotakeadeepbreath.()A.serious B.nervous C.excited D.shy11.(1分)—DidyougetanyredpacketonWeChatduringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.It's__________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.simply B.actually C.hardly D.truly12.(1分)﹣﹣Lily,IwillvisityourhometownHonghuthissummervacation.﹣﹣Welcome!I'llyoumybestservice.()A.offer B.send C.allow D.protect13.(1分)—Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto______onlineshops.—It'sconvenient(便利的)forpeopletoshoponline.()A.wakeup B.putup C.takeup D.setup14.(1分)﹣haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?﹣SinceIwas12.()A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howold15.(1分)—Whydoyoustandthere______?—Ijustwanttobequietandthinkaboutaquestion.()A.inperson B.insilence C.inpublic D.infact16.(1分)﹣﹣Whendidyougobackhomelastnight?﹣﹣Ididn'tgobackhomeIfinishedmyreport.()A.while B.although C.until D.sothat17.(1分)一Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?一.Thisisanon﹣smokingarea(禁烟区).()A.You'dbetternot B.Ofcoursenot C.You'rewelcome D.NoproblemⅣ.完形填空。18.(10分)阅读短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。Manypeopleliketraveling.Ialsolikeitbecauseitcannotonlyopenoureyes,(1)makeusenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)indifferentplaces.Letme(2)youaboutoneofmyunforgettabletravelexperiences.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunqiuMountainwithmy(3).ItisinXiangning,Shanxi.Itisknown(4)itsnaturalscenery.Wearrivedthereat9am.Inthemorning,wevisitedatempleandthevillageofTa'erpo.Atnoon,weatesomespecialdishes.The(5)wasquitesimple,butIstillatealot.Intheafternoon,weenjoyedthestatuesofthe12Chinesezodiacanimalsigns(十二生肖雕像).Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere,soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.Redandyellowleavesusually(6)alloverthemountainduringautumn.(7),wedidn'tseethat.Wewerequite(8)afteraday'straveling,butwewerehappy,too.Wehada(9)timethere.Somepeoplethinkthattheytraveljustforbeautifulscenery.Butmountainclimbingisalsoagreatwaytorelax(10).(1)A.andB.butalsoC.orD.sothat(2)A.encourageB.helpC.teachD.tell(3)A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates(4)A.atB.asC.withD.for(5)A.practiceB.quizC.wayD.meal(6)A.burnB.fallC.growD.disappear(7)A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.UnluckilyD.Cheerfully(8)A.patientB.surprisedC.tiredD.sorry(9)A.wonderfulB.boringC.nervousD.sad(10)A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.weV.阅读理解19.(6分)CleverSchoolApril25th,2023DearParents,OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant(小巨人)nextmonth.Hereisthemaininformationabouttheplay.Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldice﹣skatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh,buthecouldn'tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo?DatesandTimes:May10th(Wednesday)7:30p.m.May12th(Friday)11a.m.&2p.m.May14th(Sunday)2p.m.&4p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:$5($2forstudents)Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice.Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster(1)WhatwasBen'sfavouritesport?A.Ice﹣skating.B.Swimming.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.(2)WhencanMarkgoifhewantstowatchtheplayintheevening?A.OnMay10th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnApril25th.(3)Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisdad.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$5B.$7C.$9D.$1220.(8分)Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer,"I'msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!"Butthefarmerjustsmiled,saying"Dearbucket,lookatthiswayweareon.Don'tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy."(1)Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Aplay.D.Adiary.(2)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②①③④D.③②①④(3)Whichdoestheunderlinedword"leak"meaninChinese?A.蒸发B.净化C.浇灌D.渗漏(4)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Tosharethestoryofthefarmerandhisbucket.C.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D.Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.21.(8分)Wemaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter(苦的).Forus,chocolateisacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,acolddessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit'saningredient(原料)forameal.Chocolateisaproduct(产物)ofthetropical(热带的)cacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"ugh!"andrunaway.Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersground(研磨)themtomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpaniards(西班牙人)cametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove(去掉)thebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid(固体的)blockofsweetenedchocolate.Sopeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.(1)Whereischocolatefrom?A.Candy.B.Cacaotrees.C.Asnack.D.Adessert.(2)Whatdoesthemreferto(指代)?A.Cacaotrees.B.Cacaobeans.C.Monkeys.D.Mayas.(3)Oncecacaowasamedicinebecause.A.itwaspopularB.ittastedstrongandbitterC.itwassweetD.itwasgoodforhealth(4)Whichofthefollowingorderisrightaccordingtothetext?a.CacaodrinkwastakenbacktoEurope.b.TheSpaniardsbegantodrinkcacaoinMexico.c.Sugarwasaddedtoremovethebittertasteofcacao.d.Thefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatewasmade.e.Chocolatewasmixedwithmilktomakeanevenbettertaste.A.abdecB.badecC.bacdeD.baced22.(8分)Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioners(空调)orelectricfans(扇子)arecommoninmodernlife.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes(风景).Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,scholar(学者)andpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletookfansasasymbolofstatus(地位)atthattime.That'swhyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfansintheirhands.Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors'itemsandgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries,aswellasotheraudience(观众).Whiletheywerewavingfanstokeepcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.(1)Whatarethemainmaterialstomakefansover3,000yearsagoinChina?①paper②bamboo③silk④featherA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④(2)PeopleintheSongDynastycouldn'tfindonfoldingpaperfans.A.picturesoflandscapes.B.picturesofflowers.C.picturesofanimals.D.paintingsbyTangBohu.(3)FromPara.3and4,wecanknowthat.A.SuDongpoisagreatpoetintheMingDynasty.B.peopletodayusuallytakefanstoshowtheirstatus.C.foldingpaperfansbecamepopularduringtheTangDynasty.D.somegreatpeoplemadefoldingpaperfansmorepopular.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FanshavealonghistoryinChina.B.Fanscanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials.C.Foldingpaperfansarefarbetterthanelectricfans.D.FoldingpaperfanscanberegardedasasymbolofChineseculture.Ⅵ.阅读还原。阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。23.(10分)Doyouthinkan86﹣year﹣oldpersoncangetadriver'slicense(驾照)andgoforaridebycar?Youmightthinkthat'simpossible.(1)Monthsago,TangHongxiwhowasbornin1936,passedthefourthpartofthedrivingtestandgotadriver'slicense.(2)Tangisingoodhealthandlovestakingphotos.Totravelaroundandtakemorebeautifulphotos,hethoughtitwasnecessaryforhimtohaveadriver'slicense.Morethanhalfayearago,hewenttoadrivingschoolinhiscity.(3)Intheend,hepassedthefourpartsofthedrivingtestonebyoneandgothisdriver'slicense.TangwasluckybecauseinOctober2020,theMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部)madesomenewrules.(4).However,theymustpassthestrictdrivingtestandphysicalexaminationtogetadriver'slicense.Althoughtheygetthelicense,theystillneedtobecarefulallthetimewhendrivingIt'sclearthatGrandpaTangdidagoodjob!(5)A.However,anoldmandidit.B.Henevergivesupachievinghisdream!C.Althoughhewastheoldestthere,healwayspracticedhard.D.Oneofthemisallowingpeopleover70todrivesmallcars.E.Thenhebecametheoldestpersontogetadriver'slicense.=7\*ROMANVII短文填空。24.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1﹣3个单词)或根据音标填词。IlikewatchingmoviesverymuchandIgotothemovietheatreonceor(1)(two)aweek,becauseIthinkwatchingmoviesisagoodwayforme(2)(relax).IwatchedamovienamedBoltyesterdayevening.Itissuch(3)interestingmovie(4)Iwanttoseeitasecondtome.Boltisadog.Heisvery(5)(strɒŋ)andlovely.Oneday(6)(he)ownertakesBolttoNewYork,butthepoordoggetslostthere.Theplaceisabout2,000(7)(mile)awayfromhishometown.Boltdecides(8)(return)tohishome.Sohehastofacealldangers(9)himself.OnhiswayhomehemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Theyhelpeachother.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetsomestrangeanimalsandpeople.Alotofunusualthingshappenedontheirway.(10)(luck),Boltfindshishomewiththehelpoftheseanimalsatlast.Ⅷ.完成句子。根据汉语提示,用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。25.(2分)Yesterday'srainstormisonesofarthisyear.(heavy)昨天的暴风雨是今年迄今为止最猛烈的一次。26.(2分)﹣﹣IstheladyMr.Wang'swife?﹣﹣Yes.Theytwomonthsago.(get)﹣﹣那位女士是王老师的妻子吗?﹣﹣对。他们两个月前结婚的。27.(2分)Itbegantorainheavilythebus.(as)我一上公交车就开始下大雨了。28.(2分)﹣﹣DidyouseeTomatthebusstopyesterday?﹣﹣Yes.Itherealone,lookingunhappy.(see)﹣﹣你昨天在公交站看到汤姆了吗?﹣﹣是的。我看到他独自站在那儿,看起来很不开心。29.(2分)thesoldierdiedyoungintheearthquake.(pity)真是遗憾,这位士兵在地震中英年早逝。=9\*ROMANIX短文写作。30.(15分)在你的生活中一定发生过很多难忘的事情,请你选择一件难忘的事,结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。参考要点:(1)事件发生的时间及地点;(2)事情发生时,你和你周围的(熟悉的)人正在做什么;(3)这件事对你来说有什么特别的意义。要求:(1)语句通顺,条理清晰;(2)文中不得使用真实校名或人名;(3)词数80词左右。______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.(1分)—Whatdoyouoftendointhemusicclub?—Ialwaysplay_________guitarthere.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】——你经常在音乐俱乐部做什么?——我总是在那里弹吉他。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处使用定冠词the,play与乐器类连用时,乐器前使用定冠词the,playtheguitar"弹吉他"。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,牢记知识点:play+球类或棋类,中间无冠词;play+乐器,中间加定冠词the。9.(1分)—Excuseme,Jack,whatisthebiggest______intheworld?—Ofcourse,it'stheSahara.()A.desert B.ocean C.land D.mountain【分析】﹣对不起,杰克,世界上最大的沙漠是什么?﹣当然,是撒哈拉沙漠。【解答】desert沙漠;ocean海洋;land陆地;mountain山脉。根据Ofcourse,it'stheSahara."当然,是撒哈拉沙漠",此处是问最大的沙漠。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。10.(1分)﹣﹣Jim,Ifeelsobeforethemathtest.﹣﹣Takeiteasy.Trytotakeadeepbreath.()A.serious B.nervous C.excited D.shy【分析】﹣﹣吉姆,数学考试前我感到很紧张。﹣﹣别紧张。试着深呼吸。【解答】serious严肃的,严重的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;shy害羞的。根据Ifeelso......beforethemathtest.(数学考试前我感到很......)及Takeiteasy.(别紧张)可知此处应是"数学考试前感到紧张",结合四个选择项,nervous(紧张的)最符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.(1分)—DidyougetanyredpacketonWeChatduringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.It's__________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.simply B.actually C.hardly D.truly【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们在春节期间收到微信红包了吗?﹣﹣﹣是的。这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。【解答】A.simply简单地;B.actually事实上;C.hardly几乎不;D.truly真实地。根据句意"wayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow"现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。因此需要选择和语境相匹配的副词,结合选项可知,只有actually事实上符合语境。故选:B。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。12.(1分)﹣﹣Lily,IwillvisityourhometownHonghuthissummervacation.﹣﹣Welcome!I'llyoumybestservice.()A.offer B.send C.allow D.protect【分析】—莉莉,这个暑假我要去看看你家乡洪湖。—欢迎!我会为你提供我最好的服务。【解答】offer提供;send发送;allow允许;protect保护,都是动词。根据前句句意"莉莉,这个暑假我要去看看你家乡洪湖"可知,后句句意为"欢迎!我会为你提供我最好的服务",要填"提供",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.(1分)—Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto______onlineshops.—It'sconvenient(便利的)forpeopletoshoponline.()A.wakeup B.putup C.takeup D.setup【分析】为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划开设网上商店。﹣人们在网上购物很方便。【解答】wakeup醒来;putup张贴;takeup占据;setup设立。根据"onlineshops"及下文"It'sconvenient(便利的)forpeopletoshoponline"可知,此处是"许多国际公司计划开设网上商店"。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。14.(1分)﹣haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?﹣SinceIwas12.()A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howold【分析】﹣﹣你每周看英语电影的习惯有多久了?﹣﹣从我12岁起.【解答】考查时段;howlong→对时间段或长度的提问.howold多大→提问年龄.howmuch意为多少,howoften意为多久一次,根据回答SinceIwas12,这里提问一段时间,用howlong提问.故选:B.【点评】考查时段;准确的分析句意用合适的短语完成句子.15.(1分)—Whydoyoustandthere______?—Ijustwanttobequietandthinkaboutaquestion.()A.inperson B.insilence C.inpublic D.infact【分析】——你为什么默默地站在那里?——我只想安静下来思考一个问题。【解答】inperson亲自;insilence默默地;inpublic当众;infact事实上。根据答语"我只想安静下来思考一个问题。"可知,应是默默地站在那里。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。16.(1分)﹣﹣Whendidyougobackhomelastnight?﹣﹣Ididn'tgobackhomeIfinishedmyreport.()A.while B.although C.until D.sothat【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚什么时候回家的?﹣﹣我直到写完报告才回家。【解答】A当……时候;B尽管,虽然;C直到;D为了。not...until..."直到……才……",此处是"我直到写完报告才回家"。故选:C。【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。17.(1分)一Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?一.Thisisanon﹣smokingarea(禁烟区).()A.You'dbetternot B.Ofcoursenot C.You'rewelcome D.Noproblem【分析】﹣你介意我在这里吸烟吗?﹣你最好不要。这里是禁烟区。【解答】A.You'dbetternot你最好不要;B.Ofcoursenot当然不;C.You'rewelcome不客气;D.Noproblem没问题。根据下句Thisisanon﹣smokingarea(禁烟区).(这里是禁烟区。)可知,此处建议对方最好不要吸烟。You'dbetternot表示"你最好不要。"符合情境。故选:A。【点评】理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。Ⅳ.完形填空。18.(10分)阅读短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。Manypeopleliketraveling.Ialsolikeitbecauseitcannotonlyopenoureyes,(1)Bmakeusenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)indifferentplaces.Letme(2)Dyouaboutoneofmyunforgettabletravelexperiences.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunqiuMountainwithmy(3)B.ItisinXiangning,Shanxi.Itisknown(4)Ditsnaturalscenery.Wearrivedthereat9am.Inthemorning,wevisitedatempleandthevillageofTa'erpo.Atnoon,weatesomespecialdishes.The(5)Dwasquitesimple,butIstillatealot.Intheafternoon,weenjoyedthestatuesofthe12Chinesezodiacanimalsigns(十二生肖雕像).Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere,soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.Redandyellowleavesusually(6)Balloverthemountainduringautumn.(7)C,wedidn'tseethat.Wewerequite(8)Cafteraday'straveling,butwewerehappy,too.Wehada(9)Atimethere.Somepeoplethinkthattheytraveljustforbeautifulscenery.Butmountainclimbingisalsoagreatwaytorelax(10)B.(1)A.andB.butalsoC.orD.sothat(2)A.encourageB.helpC.teachD.tell(3)A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates(4)A.atB.asC.withD.for(5)A.practiceB.quizC.wayD.meal(6)A.burnB.fallC.growD.disappear(7)A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.UnluckilyD.Cheerfully(8)A.patientB.surprisedC.tiredD.sorry(9)A.wonderfulB.boringC.nervousD.sad(10)A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.we【分析】短文主要写了作者喜欢旅行的原因以及他们去云丘山的经历。作者描述了他们在山上的行程,包括参观寺庙和村庄、品尝特色菜肴以及欣赏中国十二生肖动物标志的雕塑。尽管没有看到红黄色的秋叶,但他们仍然度过了愉快的时光。作者还提到,登山也是一种放松的好方法。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我也喜欢它,因为它不仅可以开阔我们的眼界,还可以让我们欣赏到不同地方的美景。A.and和;B.butalso而且;C.or或者;D.sothat以便于。根据题干,可知考查句型notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……,固定搭配。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:让我告诉你我难忘的一次旅行经历。A.encourage鼓励;B.help帮助;C.teach教;D.tell告诉。根据句意可知,此处是指"告诉",考查句型tellsb.aboutsth."告诉某人关于某事"。故选D。(3)考查名词。句意:去年夏天,我和朋友们去了云丘山。A.parents父母;B.friends朋友;C.relatives亲戚;D.classmates同班同学。根据后文Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere,soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.(那里的雕像是非常著名的旅游景点,所以我和我的朋友拍了很多照片。)可知,此处是指我和朋友们去了云丘山。故选B。(4)考查介词,句意:它以其自然风光而闻名。A.at在……;B.as作为;C.with带有;D.for为了。根据itsnaturalscenery(它的自然风光)可知,是指它以其自然风光而闻名。beknownfor因为……出名,固定搭配。故选D。(5)考查名词。句意:这顿饭很简单,但我还是吃了很多。A.practice练习;B.quiz智力竞赛;C.way方法;D.meal一餐。根据butIstillatealot(但我还是吃了很多)可知,是指这顿饭很简单。故选D。(6)考查动词。句意:在秋天期间,红色和黄色的叶子通常会落满整座山。A.burn燃烧;B.fall掉下;C.grow生长;D.disappear消失。根据duringautumn(在秋天期间)可知,秋天的时候,叶子会掉落。故选B。(7)考查副词。句意:不幸地是,我们没看到。A.Finally最后;B.Importantly重要地;C.Unluckily不幸地;D.Cheerfully高兴地。根据wedidn'tseethat(我们没看到)可知,是不幸运的。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:经过一天的旅行,我们很累,但我们也很开心。A.patient有耐心的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.tired累的;D.sorry对不起的。根据afteraday'straveling(经过一天的旅行)可知,是很累的。故选C。(9)考查形容词。句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。A.wonderful精彩的;B.boring无聊的;C.nervous紧张的;D.sad难过的。根据Wewerequitetiredafteraday'straveling,butwewerehappy,too.(经过一天的旅行,我们很累,但我们也很开心。)可知,我们在那里玩得很开心。haveawonderfultime"玩得开心",固定短语。故选A。(10)考查代词。句意:但是爬山也是一种我们放松自己的好方法。A.us我们,人称代词宾格形式;B.ourselves我们自己;C.our我们的;D.we我们,人称代词主格形式。根据句意,可知考查relaxoneself放松自己,固定短语。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。V.阅读理解19.(6分)CleverSchoolApril25th,2023DearParents,OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant(小巨人)nextmonth.Hereisthemaininformationabouttheplay.Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldice﹣skatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh,buthecouldn'tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo?DatesandTimes:May10th(Wednesday)7:30p.m.May12th(Friday)11a.m.&2p.m.May14th(Sunday)2p.m.&4p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:$5($2forstudents)Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice.Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster(1)WhatwasBen'sfavouritesport?DA.Ice﹣skating.B.Swimming.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.(2)WhencanMarkgoifhewantstowatchtheplayintheevening?AA.OnMay10th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnApril25th.(3)Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisdad.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?BA.$5B.$7C.$9D.$12【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校戏剧俱乐部将要上演的一部名为《小巨人本》的戏剧。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段ButBenlikedbasketballbest.(但本最喜欢篮球。)可知本最喜欢篮球。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段DatesandTimes:May10th(Wednesday)7:30p.m.(日期及时间:5月10日(星期三)晚上7:30)可知可以在5月10日。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第四行Tickets:$5($2forstudents)票价:5元(学生2元)可知马克想和他爸爸一起看戏。他们应该付5+2=7元。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。20.(8分)Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer,"I'msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!"Butthefarmerjustsmiled,saying"Dearbucket,lookatthiswayweareon.Don'tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy."(1)Whatkindofpassageisit?BA.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Aplay.D.Adiary.(2)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?B①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②①③④D.③②①④(3)Whichdoestheunderlinedword"leak"meaninChinese?DA.蒸发B.净化C.浇灌D.渗漏(4)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?CA.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Tosharethestoryofthefarmerandhisbucket.C.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D.Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一个水桶有一个小洞,导致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到难过,向农民道歉,但农民告诉水桶,漏水的水滴让路边的花朵开放,给他带来了快乐和美丽。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Oncetherewasafarmer.(曾经有一个农民。)可知这篇文章讲了一个农民的故事。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.(当两个桶打满了井水,农民会小心地把竹棍放在肩膀下抬着桶回家。);第二段Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.(其中一个桶有一个小洞。);第二段Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.(这个持续了几年,一天这个漏了的桶感到很抱歉。);最后一段Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.(你漏掉的水给这个世界带来了美。它给了我很多快乐。)可知文章的正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.(回家路上它开始漏水。)根据第二段Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.(其中一个桶有一个小洞。)可知leak表示"漏水"。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。最后一段Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.(你漏掉的水给这个世界带来了美。它给了我很多快乐。)可知本文主要告诉我们如何看待生活中积极的一面。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。21.(8分)Wemaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter(苦的).Forus,chocolateisacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,acolddessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit'saningredient(原料)forameal.Chocolateisaproduct(产物)ofthetropical(热带的)cacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"ugh!"andrunaway.Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersground(研磨)themtomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpaniards(西班牙人)cametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove(去掉)thebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid(固体的)blockofsweetenedchocolate.Sopeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.(1)Whereischocolatefrom?BA.Candy.B.Cacaotrees.C.Asnack.D.Adessert.(2)Whatdoesthemreferto(指代)?BA.Cacaotrees.B.Cacaobeans.C.Monkeys.D.Mayas.(3)OncecacaowasamedicinebecauseB.A.itwaspopularB.ittastedstrongandbitterC.itwassweetD.itwasgoodforhealth(4)Whichofthefollowingorderisrightaccordingtothetext?Ca.CacaodrinkwastakenbacktoEurope.b.TheSpaniardsbegantodrinkcacaoinMexico.c.Sugarwasaddedtoremovethebittertasteofcacao.d.Thefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatewasmade.e.Chocolatewasmixedwithmilktomakeanevenbettertaste.A.abdecB.badecC.bacdeD.baced【分析】这段短文主要讲述了关于巧克力的历史和演变。巧克力曾被人们视为苦味的药物,但现在我们将其视为甜食。巧克力可以是热饮、冷甜点或零食,有时也可以作为一餐的成分。巧克力是热带可可树的产品,可可豆的味道非常苦,但西班牙人发现加糖可以去除可可的苦味。英国公司制造了第一块固体巧克力,人们可以喝和吃巧克力。瑞士公司将牛奶和巧克力混合在一起,人们更喜欢牛奶巧克力的味道。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chocolateisaproduct(产物)ofthetropical(热带的)cacaotree.(巧克力是热带可可树的产物。)可知巧克力是热带可可树的产物。故选B。(2)代词指代题。根据第二段SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersground(研磨)themtomakeabitterdrink.(一些玛雅人用可可豆赚钱,而另一些人则把......磨碎做成苦味饮料。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:可可豆,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.(因为这种饮料又浓又苦,他们以为这是一种药。)可知可可豆曾经是一种药,因为它尝起来又浓又苦。故选B。(4)细节排序题。根据第三段WhentheSpaniards(西班牙人)cametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.(当西班牙人在16世纪来到墨西哥时,他们也开始喝可可。)以及WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove(去掉)thebittertasteofcacao.(当西班牙人把这种饮料带回欧洲时,人们发现糖可以去除可可的苦味。)以及第四段Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid(固体的)blockofsweetenedchocolate.(19世纪,一家英国公司制作了第一块固体的甜巧克力。)以及Later,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.(后来,一家瑞士公司将牛奶和巧克力混合在一起。人们更喜欢牛奶巧克力的味道。)可知正确的顺序应为:bacde,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22.(8分)Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioners(空调)orelectricfans(扇子)arecommoninmodernlife.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecamepopulardu

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