全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 3

UnitThreeTheLandoftheLockWarming-upLong-lifelocklockthedoordead-boltlocklockyourbicyclelockyourdiarylockyourdrawerconcentriclocklockyourheartMINNALEETheLockofSoul心灵之锁Welockoursoulinsidesteeringclearofcrimes,butwelockourfear,honestyinsidejustasaprisoner.2011/8/25Pre-readingtasksDoyoufeelsecureoncampus?Isthereanythingthreateningyoursafety?Haveyoueverbeenthevictimofcrimeanddoyouknowsomeonewhohas?Howtoprotectourselvesfromthosedangers?Pre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusTheftPre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusFireUnit3TheLandofLockQuotedfrom/2010/02/13/us/13alabama.html6Shot,3KilledinAlabamaCampusShooting阿拉巴马校园枪击案3死6伤Leading-inNews新闻导入Unit3TheLandofLock

WithShootingincidentraging,atragedyhappenednearlyeverymonth.Americanpeopletakepossessionof250millionguns,whichmakesthesecuritysituationevenworse.DateKilledInjuredJan.2427Mar.2983Apr.3144Jul.2746Aug.4515Nov.615Leading-in导入PeopleKilledinAmericabyGun美国枪击案死伤人数统计2008Unit3TheLandofLockGeneralIntroduction

内容简介TheLandofthelockAmericaisdeterioratingfrom“theLandofFree”intothe“themostinsecurenation”.tomakeorbecomeworseorlowerinquality,value,character,etcUnit3TheLandofLock1.Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorruralareas.“路不拾遗，夜不闭户”成为历史EvidencetoshowthatAmericahasbeentransformedintothelandoflockUnit3TheLandofLock2.SecuritySystemswereputtouse

防盗设备层出不穷Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.dead-boltlock防盗锁securitychain防护链alarmsystem电子报警系统Unit3TheLandofLock3.SteelBarsagainsttheft防盗窗遍布Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.

郊区的许多人家安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条以防撬开Unit3TheLandofLock4.Noticesagainstburglary防盗警示Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes.Unit3TheLandofLock5.Accesscardsarerequired通行证成为必须Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmedium-tolarge-sizecompanies.Unit3TheLandofLock6.HighIntensityLightintheneighborhoodOurneighborhoodarebathedinhigh-intensitylight.社区强光整夜不息。Unit3TheLandofLock7.Airporthastightenedupsecuritychecks

机场加强警戒AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Expressionson“安全”联合国安全理事会负有维持国际和平与安全的责任。TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilischargedwiththemaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity.这架飞机在大雾中安全着陆。Theplanemadeasafelandinginheavyfog.注意安全！Watchout！

Attention!

Caution!

Becareful

Takecare！Theylulledherintoafalsesenseofsecurity.他们哄骗她,使她产生一种虚假的安全感。SecuritySystemsSecuritysecuritychainselectronicalarmsystemstripwiresslidingglassdoorswithsteelbarsaccesscardselectronicX-rayequipmenthigh-intensitylightrapewhistlesdead-boltlocks2011/8/25MINNALEETextOrganizationPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdoor_________has______________.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereof______and______creepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,________________________.PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingour_____out,webecome________ofourownmaking.onthelatchdrawntoaclose/beenoverfeardistrustsecuritydevices,invariedforms,areputtousefearsprisonerscustomary1.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribethingsthatpeopleusuallydoinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.通常的eg.

Itiscustomarytoofferadrinkorasnacktoguests.通常用饮料或小吃招待客人。2.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribesomethingthataparticularpersonusuallydoesorhas.习惯上的eg.

lilytookhercustomaryseatbehindherdesk.lily坐在了她的书桌后面惯坐的位子上。Translate：e.g.

local/tribal/ancient/Britishetccustommycustomofreadingalittlebeforesleep.Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.Hiscustomwastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。customApracticefollowedbypeopleofaParticulargrouporregion.习俗2.Ahabitualpracticeofaperson:某人的习惯性做法3.(pl)（用作sing.）关税，海关Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Onthelatch(line1):(ofadoor)closedbutnotlockede.g.1.Letyourselfin;thedoorisonthelatch.2.Don’tforgettoleavethedooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.Closeup

(line4):shut(sth.)esp.temporarilye.g.1.Iwantedsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.2.OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closedown:1)shutcompletely关闭；

该工厂因没有订单而关门了。

Thefactorywascloseddownbecauseoflackoforders.2)(ofbroadcastingstation)stoptransmitting停止播音Thisstationisnowclosingdownuntilsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.本台广播到此为止，明天早晨七点再见。closedcircuitTV闭路电视closedbook无法理解的天书，不可捉摸之物Politicsisaclosedbooktome.closingday===deadlineTranslate：在农村，房舍各自相距很远使得基础设施建设很昂贵。Of,inorsuggestingcountry-side农村的，有乡村特点的rurale.g.1.apeacefulruralsetting;ruralbusroutes2.It’sveryruralaroundhere,isn’tit?Inruralareasthedistancebetweenbuildingsmakesinfrastructuredevelopmentcostly.Opposite:urban城镇的e.g.~crime;城市犯罪~population城镇人口Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverVulnerable(line8):

unprotected;exposedtodangerorattack易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的e.g.1.ComparedwithKoreansoccerteam,theChineseteamismorevulnerable.Touristsaremorevulnerabletoattack,becausetheydonotknowwhichareasofthecitytoavoid.e.g.Armedguardswithdogspatrolledtheexhibition.Gangsofyouthspatrolledthestreetsatnight.Securityguardscarryoutregularpatrolsofthefactory.v.n.1.togoaroundtoseealliswell巡逻2.walkaroundinanthreateningwaypatrolapolicepatrolcar

警察巡逻车apatrolman

巡警apatrolwagon

囚车Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.

Statisticsindicatethatthepopulationofthiscountrywillbedoubledintenyears’time.Translate：统计资料表明，在美国大约每隔22年就有一次大的旱灾。Thestatisticsindicatethatroughlyevery22yearsamajordroughtoccursintheU.S.n.collectionofinformationexpressedinnumbers统计资料statistics他是否意识到妇女占劳动力的百分之四十这个数据？Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Isheawareofthestatisticthatwomenmakeup40%oftheworkforce?backindexbreakover

Dramatic

(line10):1)ofdramae.g.Dramaticperformances/criticism2)excitingorsudden,likeaneventinastageplay.e.g.Dramaticchangesininternationalsituation国际局势之戏剧性的变化

Dramaticallyadv.

dramaqueen喜欢小题大做的人Stopbeingsuchadramaqueentranquil

(line10):

calm,quietandundisturbedVisitorsliketostayinthishotelbecauseitisbeautifulandlocatedinatranquillakearea.Shestaredatthetranquilsurfaceofthewater.n.Tranquility

v.Tranquilize使安静（尤指用药物）Hewas~dintoasoundsleep.tranquillyadv.tranquilizer.镇静剂era

(line11)n.Aperiodofhistoryoralongperiodoftime纪元，年代，时代。e.g.intheeraofglobalizationWearelivinginthecomputerera.Translate：在维多利亚时代，这种行为是不为社会所接受的。IntheVictorianerasuchbehaviorwassociallyunacceptable.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverelectronic

(line12):Oforrelatingtoelectronicsordevicesandsystemsdevelopedthroughelectronics电子的e.g.smartelectroniccaralarmselectronicmusicTranslate：因特网的使用正在代替其它电子通讯方式。UseoftheInternetisreplacingotherformsofelectroniccommunications.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3你的电子邮件地址是什么？What’syoure-mailaddress?backindexbreakoverLanguagePointsElectronic

电子的e.g.electronicmarketplaceelectroniccommunication/mail/musicelectronics电子学electricity电;电学;电力供应electric电的;带电的;发电的;用电的

eg:anelectrictorch/light/iron/guitarelectrical和电有关的

eg:electricalengineeringhookupto

(line13):toconnectorattach(sth.)to(sth.else)withorasifwithahook连接到e.g.MycomputerishookeduptotheInternet,soIcancommunicatewithmystudentsathomeviaemail.MoreExpressions：hookn.v.钩子afish-hook钓鱼钩

areaping-hook收割用的镰刀

v.

用钩子钩住hookafish用钩钓鱼

Behookedon

beaddictedto上瘾着迷

behookedonheroin吸海洛因成瘾Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3togethookedon/onto

钩住，挂住Eg.Jack’sjacketgothookedonarosebush.tohookupwith

联系Eg.I’llgiveyouafewnamesofpeopletohookupwithoutthere.hookeda.钩形的a~nose;~clawsUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Buildin/into

(line15):make(sth.)aspartofthestructure插入；嵌入e.g.Askthecarpentertobuildinsomecupboards/tobuildsomecupboardsintothewall.

请木匠在墙上嵌加几个橱柜。Abedroomwithabuilt-inwardrobes带有壁橱的卧室Thedifficultiesseembuildin.困难似乎难以排除。buildon/upon依赖，依靠…；建立于；把…建立于…；以…为基础不要将自己的希望寄托在他人的许诺上。Don’tbuildyourhopesonother’spromise.buildup

setupbuildupone’sreputationpry(line15):v.(esp.AmE)toforcesth.open撬开2.totrytofindoutdetailsaboutothers打探（别人的隐私等）e.g.Idon’twishtopry,butisittruethatyou’rehavingproblemsathome?Hercartrunkhadbeenpriedopenandallherequipmentwasgone.Phrases：prysth.open/away

撬开，撬动 Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverpastee.g.

~sth.on/over/downAnoticehadbeenpastedtothedoor.Theprotestershadpastedslogansalloverthewalls.n.meat/fish/tomatoetcpaste…酱Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3vt.sticksth.withglue用浆糊粘贴；n.浆糊premise(line17):Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3n.1.(pl.)allthebuildingsandlandthataninstitutionoccupiesononesite房产;2.前提(+that…)e.g.

businesspremises

事务所，办公室

tobeconsumedonthepremises

限在店内喝完

themajorpremise

大前提，theminor~

小前提它的前提是男女在这个社会中是平等的。Nofoodordrinkistobeconsumedonthepremises.楼内不准饮食。Itisbasedonthepremisethatmenandwomenareonequaltermsinthissociety.surveillance监视、监管

Thepolicekeptthecriminal

understrictsurveillance.

警察严密监视那个罪犯。UsefulExpressionssurveillancesystem观测系统，监视系统surveillanceradar监视雷达electronicsurveillance电子监视DifficultSentencesIndeed,arecentpublicserviceadvertisementbyalargeinsurancecompanyfeaturednotchartsshowinghowmuchatriskweare,butapictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit.(para.6)的确如此,一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表表明我们所处的危险有多大,而是用了一幅童车的图片,车身上悬着各家随处可见的挂锁.谓语feature(line20):n.1.giveaprominentparttosb./sth.以…为特色;2.Toshowaparticularpersonorthinginafilmetc.由…主演;e.g.Fishfeatureslargelyintheirdiet.他们在食物方面的特色是以鱼为主。afilmfeaturingfamousactors由大明星主演的影片Translate：业余时间内画画成为她生活中的一大特色。Paintinginhersparetimefeatureslargelyinherlife.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3chart(line20):n.Adiagramorgraph图,图表v.制…海图；画图表订计划e.g.

aweatherchart

天气图classanalysischart

全班学生成绩分析表classificationchart分类图climaticchart气候图colorchart比色图表complexchart综合图Thenursegavethedoctorachartshowingthepatient’stemperatureandbloodpressure.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3DifficultSentencesTheadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?WhoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock?(para.7)广告指出，没错，的确是保险公司理赔失窃物品,但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变作出精神赔偿呢？moreindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putup(line29):

buildorerect建造，设置MoreExpressions：putabout散布（消息）；宣称It'sbeingputaboutthatthePrimeMinistermayresign.putacross解释；表达I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.e.g.Heputupanewfencearoundhishouse.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddownsothatblocksofapartmentscouldbeputup.previousbackindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforarainyday.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。putaway放好；抛弃；储存Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.putdown写下；记下“Putitdowntomyaccount,please.”MoreExpressions：Barrier

(line30):thingthatpreventsprogressormovement障碍;妨碍e.g.Thedriversloweddownasheapproachedthepolicebarrier.Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress.Theysoonovercamethelanguagebarrier.

不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。obstacle

impediment

obstructionhindranceComparison:obstacle1.N-COUNTAnobstacleisanobjectthatmakesitdifficultforyoutogowhereyouwanttogo,becauseitisinyourway.障碍物例：Mostcompetitioncarswillonlyrolloveriftheyhitanobstacle.多数赛车在撞到障碍物时都会翻车。2.N-COUNTYoucanrefertoanythingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutodosomethingasanobstacle.障碍例：Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.过度拥挤仍然是改善条件的一大障碍。impediment1.N-COUNTSomethingthatisanimpedimenttoapersonorthingmakestheirmovement,development,orprogressdifficult.妨碍;障碍物[FORMAL]例：Hewassatisfiedthattherewasnolegalimpedimenttothemarriage.他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。2.N-COUNTSomeonewhohasaspeechimpedimenthasadisabilitythatmakesspeakingdifficult.(言语)障碍例：John'sslightspeechimpedimentmadeitdifficultforhismothertounderstandhim.约翰轻微的口吃使他母亲难以听懂他。obstruction1.N-COUNTAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksaroadorpath.障碍例：Johnwasirritatedbydriversparkingnearhishouseandcausinganobstruction.约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。2.N-VARAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksapassageinyourbody.梗阻例：Theboywassufferingfromabowelobstruction.那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。3.N-UNCOUNTObstructionistheactofdeliberatelydelayingsomethingorpreventingsomethingfromhappening,usuallyinbusiness,law,orgovernment.故意妨碍例：Mr.Andersonrefusedtolettheminandnowfacesacriminalchargeofobstruction.安德森先生当时拒绝让他们进入，现在面临一项故意妨碍罪的指控。hindrancehindranceisapersonorthingthatmakesitmoredifficultforyoutodosomething.妨碍者;障碍物例：Thehigherrateshavebeenahindrancetoeconomicrecovery.居高不下的税率已经成为经济复苏的阻碍物。Barricade

(line33):v.

1.在...设置路障;筑栅防御

Theybarricadedthemainroadwithfallentrees.

他们用倒下的树堵住了主要道路。2.n.

路障,街垒Protestershavebeenputtingupbarricadesacrossanumberofmajorstreets.Translate：恐怖分子在楼里搭起了防御工事。Theterroristsbarricadedthemselvesinsidethebuilding.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3MoreExpressions：takeover把...从一地带到另一地;

接收,接管takeafter相似takeback撤销；同意回来takefor

当作；误认为takein收留，领悟，欺骗takeon

雇用；聘用承担（工作、责任等）takeup

开始从事；专注于；占据Wander(line36):漫游;闲逛;徘徊;迷失;心不在焉e.g.Whenhegotboredhewanderedaroundthecampus.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步wanderthrough/overtheworld漫游世界Someofthesheephavewanderedaway.

有些羊走失了.Don’twanderfromthesubject别岔离本题Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉.stroll inarelaxedwayforpleasure散步；闲逛wander withnoaimordirection游荡，漫游stride inaconfidentorangryway跨过；大步行走march soldiers行军，进军Hikeforlongdistancesinthecountrysideorthemountains远足；徒步旅行Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.(para.11)Occurtocomeinto(sb’smind)想起；想到那时，连管理人员也没想过，采用恰当的手段去防范他人。LanguagePointsTakeoff

(line46):1)(aircraft,birdorinsect)moveformthegroundandbegintofly

起飞e.g.Kidslikewatchingplanestakeoffandland.Asmoothtake-off平稳的起飞2)remove

除去;脱掉

takeofftheshirt3)deduct

减去;减少Take50pofftheprice减价五十便士LanguagePointsTake的其他短语Takeone’schance碰运气Takedown记录记下Takeone’stimeoversth.不匆忙;不急;慢慢来Takesth.forgranted认为真实;视为当然Takesb.forgranted认为某人之立场和行动是应该的(而非恩惠)Takeaftersb.(长相或性格方面)象某人(尤指父母亲)Takesth.Apart拆开某物(机器)Takeback收回

Takein吸收;欺骗Takeover接收;接管(商店等);接任Taketo从事;沉湎于taketodrinking嗜酒LanguagePointsHold/keep(sb.)atbay

(line50):prevent…fromcomingnear不让…逼近Sheleftthelightonatnighttokeepherfearsatbay.吃橘子可以防感冒.e.g.Eatingorangeskeepscoldsatbay.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3sideways(line53):a./ad.to,towardsorfromtheside斜着的，斜向一边的e.g.shootsb.a~glance

瞟…一眼Crabswalksideways.蟹横行。Weturnedthetablesidewaystogetitintotheroom.我们把桌子斜向一边以便把它搬进房间里。backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3standfor(line54):represent,mean代表，表示象征。e.g.Hestandsforthespiritoffreedom.MoreExpressions:Standagainst抵抗，反对Westandagainsthurtingothersaswedon'tliketobehurt.Standinforsb.临时替代Standout突出HertalentsstandoutincomparisonwiththeothersStandupfor支持backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3indexbreakThefieldsandwoodswerebathedinagoldenlightatsunrise.tobatheawound

洗伤口Thecoachtoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.教练叫他每天洗眼两次。bebathedinsweat

Tearsbathedhischeeks.泪流满面e.g.

overbebathedin(line55):coverorenvelopasifwithliquid沉浸于，沐浴于moreUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Comparison:takeabathe常指海水浴或江河水浴;takeabath指普通洗澡。previousbackindexbreakoverTheMediterraneanSeabathestheshoreofItaly.地中海环抱着意大利的海岸。goforabathe去游泳haveabathe

游泳,洗(海水)澡MoreExpressions:DifficultSentencesOurneighborhoodsarebathedinhigh-intensitylight;wedonotwanttoaffordourselvesevensomuchaluxuryasashadow.(para.14)我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下，我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给自己。Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3analyze(line58):backindexbreakoverEg.topsychoanalyze.精神分析法治疗Assembleyourknowledgeand~it:thatisthewayforward.Analysisn.criticalanalysis批评性分析[ə'næləsɪs]analyses(pl.)[ə'næləsɪz]Analystn.

分析家['ænəlɪst]Vt.分析，解析，研究['ænə,laɪz]

Translation:我们将分析这次民意调查的结果，并在明天做出报告。We’ll~theresultsofthepollandreportonourfindingstomorrow.With/byasmallmargin(line59):小/大幅度地e.g.GovernorBushwontheelectionbutbyasmallmargin.People’sdemandforair-conditioninghasincreasedbyalargemargin.当今人们对网络的倚赖大幅度地增加了。Nowadayspeople’sdependenceonInternethasincreasedbyabig/widemargin.margin:n.1)theemptyspaceatthesideofapage页边的空白Hewidenedhismarginssohisessaywouldlooklonger.2)thedifferencebetweentwoamounts,especiallythedifferenceinthenumberofvotesorpointsbetweenthewinnerandtheloserinanelectionorothercontest.差数Marginsarelowandmanycompaniesarestruggling.3)[usuallysingular]anadditionalamountofsomethingsuchastime,money,orspace(时间、花费上保留的)余地；余裕Youshouldallowamarginofatleast15minutesbeforetheinterview.Civilize(line65):开化;使文明e.g.TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenterhasshockedthecivilizedworld.Somepeoplebelievethatitisthedutyofthegovernmenttocivilizethejungletribes.Hiswifehashadacivilizinginfluenceonhim.

他妻子对改进他言谈举止有潜移默化的影响。Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.

许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了。

civiliann.群众，平民Civil公民的;人类社会的;平民的civilrights公民权civilengineering土木工程civilservant公务员civilwar内战Civillaw民法civildisobedience非暴力抵抗Civilization教化;开化;教导;文明;文化Reflection

(line66):1)athingbringingdiscreditorcriticism有损声誉(或受指责)的事非议;(对名誉、品格)有损的事[C][(+on/upon)]

Children'sbadbehaviorisoftenareflectionontheirparents.

小孩的坏品行常常有损父母的名誉。

Youraccusationofmylyingisareflectiononmyreputation.

你说我撒谎,这有损我的名誉。2)reflecting(carefulthinking)orbeingreflected思考e.g.Afterthirtyyearsasateacher,