2020学年第二学期高一期末广雅执信二中六中省实五校联考英语试题

2020学年第二学期高一期末广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考试卷英语命题学校：广州市第六中学13150120分钟。2B位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按卷（95）一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）3AC55听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。WhoistheA.B.AC.Thewife.Howoftendothespeakersseeoneanother?A.Everyweek. B.Everynight. C.Everymorning.HowoldisBriannalikelytobe?A.aB.alittlechild. C.anadult.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。WhatthefilmwithaGoProA.Afishingtrip. B.Aswimintheocean. C.Aboatingtrip.Whichhasatouchscreen?TheHero4Session.TheHero4inblack.TheHero4ingreen.WhichfeaturedoestheHero4Sessioncanworkhasalongbatterylife.canconnecttotheInternet.3710Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theirkidsaregoodfriends.They’reoldfriends.TheyjustWhenwillthespeakersdinnertogether?A.OnMondaynight. B.OnTuesdaynight. C.Onnight.WhoisAlex?A.Thehusband. B.Thekid. C.Theson.Whatwillthebringfordinner?Asaladandadessert.Someicecreamandasalad.Adessertandapastadish.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）SpikeAerospace,aBostonbasedaircraftmakingpanyItsSupersonicBusinessJetcanflyfrom(11) in3hoursandcanreachaspeedof(12) SpikeAerospace,aBostonbasedaircraftmakingpanyItsSupersonicBusinessJetcanflyfrom(11) in3hoursandcanreachaspeedof(12) perhourinthefuture.WhycanitflysofastItsnewlydesigned“delta”(13) .OtherimprovementInsteadofwindowsforpassengerstolookoutof,small(14) showimagesonthinscreensonthewall.PotentialpassengersThe(15) hasalreadygrowntooverhundrednames.二、语法单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） tooquicklyintosharpturnscancauseaccidentsknownas“understeers”.A.Togo B.Havinggone C.Going D.GoneSofar,everypossiblemeans tosavetheminers inthemine.A.weretried;sticking B.hasbeentried;stuckC.hadbeentried;sticking D.havebeentried;stuckWithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Jimhastakensomemoneyoutofthebank presentsforhisdad.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tohaveboughtAccordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasgradually.A.where B.that C.whose D.whichAfterwatchingthestandupedy,wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman wearebothfondof.A.which B.who C.that D.asIsFast&Furious9 mostyoungpeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothesedays?A.that B.which C.the D.theoneMostuniversitiesnowofferfreshmenacoursespecially toassistacademicallyandpersonally.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned withthetoughsituation,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Toface B.Facing C.Faced D.FaceSomestudentswillhaveagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason whileothersmaystayfairlycalm.A.approached B.toapproach C.approaching D.approaches—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou?—Prettywell.Themedia itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.hascoveredLittle thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.A.Amyknew B.didAmyknow C.knewAmy D.wasAmyknownThatday,shegottothecampusearlier, the6:15subwayfromPanyuSquare.A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaughtThosechildrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighincaloriewillgainweightquickly.A.whose B.what C.which D.thatItwasnotuntilhecameback heknewtheofficerwerelookingforhim.A.which B.since C.that D.beforeManystudents confidencefindithardtoacplishthedifficultlearningtasks..A.lacked B.lacking C.lackingof D.lackedin三、阅读（共两节,满分50分。）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aknowtravellooksalittledifferentthesedays,butweUnitedAirlinesassureyouthatwe’rehereforyoueverystepoftheThroughoutyourwe’reputtingsafetyandcleanlinessattheforefrontofyourtravelexperiencethroughourUnitedCleanPlus℠programandbyteamingupwithexpertsatClevelandClinictoadviseusonenhancingsafetymeasures.makesureyourflightgoesassmoothlyaspossible,hereisthereadytoflychecklistyoushouldbeinformedof.HealthrequirementsfortravelYouhavenotreceivedapositivetestresultforCOVID19orexperiencedkeysymptomsinthelast14days.Whileyou’reresponsibleforyourowntesting,Unitedoffersathome,driveupandinpersontesting,andcontinuestoexploremorewaystomakeCOVID19testingmoreaccessible.YouhavenotbeendeniedboardingbyanyairlineduetoCOVID19exposureinthelast14days.YoufollowpublichealthguidelinesafteranyexposuretoCOVID19andhavenotquarantinedinthelast14days.arenotcurrentlyawaitingtheresultsofaCOVID19testtakenduetoexposure,havingsymptomsortosatisfyatravelentryrequirement.FederallawonfacemaskYourmaskmustfullycoveryournoseandmouthintheairportandonboardatalltimes.Faceshieldsand/orgogglesarenotanacceptablesubstitutefortheuseofafacemaskbutmaybeusedinadditiontoone.Prolongedremovalofyourmaskforeating/drinkingisnotpermitted.Masksmustbewornbetweenbitesandsips.FederallawrequiresUnitedtorefusetransporttoanytravelernotplyingwiththisrequirement,andyoumaybeprohibitedfromtravelonfutureUnitedflights.Childrenundertheageof2areexempt.FormoreinformationonUnitedofferedCOVID19testing,visitunited/covidtesting.Andasalways,besuretocheckourImportantNoticespagetolearnmoreaboutallthedocumentandentryrequirementsforyourtrip.Whowillbeacceptedfortheflight?Anya,awomanwhoweretestedpositivelastweek.David,agovernmentofficialwhocoughsalot.Hatie,aprofessorwhoishomequarantinedapilotwhohasnoexposuretoCOVID19.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorisaccepted?offyourmaskwhenyoufeelyouneedto.afaceshieldandamaskatthesametime.Removingthemaskforalongtimewheneating.Havingyourmouthcoveredonlyforconvenience.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Internationalstudents B.PotentialtravelersC.Airlineworkingstaff D.MedicalworkersBTheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationhasheldameetingwithmajordomesticbrandoperatorstodiscusssharedconsumptionandpricing,makingitalandmarkeventinthedevelopmentofChina’ssharingTheindustryconsiders2014asthestartyearforChina’ssharingThatwastheyearwhentheconceptofsharingofbicycles,portablechargersandcarsenteredourlives.Whileithasmadelifeconvenientforithasalsocreatedmunicipalmanagement,environmentalprotectionandconsumptionsafetyproblems.thesharingeconomyboominginChina,itssocialvaluehasbeengenerallyrecognizedandtheindustryhasenteredarelativelystableperiod.therecentpricehikesinthesectorareamatterofconcern.Forexample,sharedportablechargers,costing1yuanperarenowavailableat610yuanperhouratsomescenicspots.ItisagainstthisbackgroundthatthetopmarketregulatormetthebrandoperatorsinthehopeofpromotinghealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthisThepriceriseitselfisnotaproblem.Afterall,marketplayershavetherighttosetpricesfortheproductsand/orservicestheyprovide.Thisisabasicruleofthemarketeconomythatcannotbeignored.theunusualcollectivepriceriseinthissectorinrecentmonthsreflectsaconditionthatmustbelookedinto.Iftheseproblemsarenotsolved,itwillbedifficultforChina’ssharingeconomytodevelopinahealthyandsustainableChina’ssharingeconomyonceexperiencedacapitaldrivenandultralowpricepetition,butthecollectivepriceriseinrecentdaysshowsthereisnofreelunchforever.However,ifthesharingeconomycannotoverethechallenges,itisunlikelytorealizelongtermdevelopment.Theessenceofthesharingeconomyistoreducecostsandbringaboutconsumerwelfarethroughtheefficientuseofresources.Butdisorderlycapitalexpansioninthesectorwillmakeitunsustainablefortheconsumers.gainlongtermsustainabledevelopment,China’ssharingeconomymustmakeimprovementinconsumers’welfareitsgoal,andwintheirtrustbyprovidingmoreconvenientserviceandcreatevalueforItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat .in2014sharingeconomybegantotakeoffinChina.sharingeconomymakeslifemoreaffordableandconvenient.meetingwasheldtohelpmajorbrandscornerthemarket.sharingeconomywillgraduallychangethetraditionalWhatisthemainideaofparagraph2?Thereasonwhythemeetingwasheld.TherapidriseofthesharingThewaytodevelopahealthyThesocialvalueofthesharingWhatisessentialtothedevelopmentofsharingeconomy?Developingpublicservices.Meetingcustomers’needs.Providinglowpriceproducts.Expandingeffectiveinvestment.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssharingeconomy?A.Critical B.Objective C.Subjective D.AppreciativeCItwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultry(家禽)panieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.OtherpaniesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneersandCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandry畜牧业)excepttocuresickanimals.Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.SuchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstoButinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture,wherepaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult,somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebeeresistanttoantibiotics,andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheirantibioticresistancegenestogermsthatdo.ThatiswhythereportinSunday’sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.ShefoundthatthreepoultrypaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear—FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods—havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat .threepoultrypaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics.otherpanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theoveruseofantibiotics .isinsignificantindiseaseprevention.isunavoidableinthepoultrydecreasesbacteriaresistanttotheantibiotics.threatenstheeffectivenessofrelatedmedicines.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros’report?illustratehowthethreepoultrypaniesuseantibiotics.emphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalshowtheauthor’spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics.representthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrain”inparagraph4?A.increase B.limit C.promote D.restoreDMachineethicsisanewfieldofresearchthataimstodevelopmoralmachines.allaboutcreatingmachinesthatcanmakemoraldecisionsbasedonputerIfartificialintelligence(AI)istobeusedinthecontextofmachineethics,thensimilarlyonecanallit“ArtificialMorality”(AM).WhileAI’sgoalistomodelpeople’scognitiveabilities,AMisaboutequippingartificialsystemswiththeabilityformoraljudgmentandaction.OnefieldofapplicationformoralmachinesisthecareoftheSystemstobeusedinthiscontextfacemoralchoiceslike“shouldthesystemmonitortheuseraroundtheclockandwhatshouldbedonewiththedatacollected?”Itisabouttheprivacyoftheuserandthecareoftherelatives.Asecondexampleoftheneedformoralmachinesisautonomousdriving.Ofparticulardifficultyarethemoraldilemmasthatmaybeencountered,suchastheneedtodecidewhethertosacrificeasmallnumberoflivestosavealargernumberifunavoidable.Itcouldbeargued,however,thatitisnotthecaresystemortheautonomouscarthatmakeamoralchoiceinthesecases,buttheprogrammersofthosedevices.Butastheadvancesinartificialintelligencebeegreater,developersarelessabletoplanandpredictwhatdecisionsasystemwillmakeinaspecificsituation.Forexample,AlphaGoZero,whichfirstknowsonlythebasicrulesofthegameGoandthenfindstheoptimaldecisionmakingstrategiesbyplayingthroughalargenumberofgamesagainstitself.Innotime,thissystembeatitspredecessorAlphaGo,thefirstartificialsystemtodefeatsomeoftheworld'stophumanGoplayers.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopmachinesthathaveadegreeofautonomousmoraldecisionmakingthoughtheethicalbasisofartificialsystemsisstillnotResearchgroupsinacademiaandintheindustryshouldstartthinkingabouttherelevanceofethicsandsafetyinAI.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAM?ItisamoraldecisionbasedonItaimstoimitatepeople’scognitiveabilities.ItenablesAItomakemoraldecisions.Itgivesadvicetohumanonmakingdecisions.HowdoesthewriterillustratetheusesofAM?Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.Byraisingquestions.Bymentioningitsadvantages.Bygivingexamples.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheprogrammersbehindmoralmachines?TheyaretheonevirtuallyinchargeofthemachinesTheyareincapableofpredictingdecisionsofthesystem.Theyaretheoneswhoadvanceartificialintelligence.Theycanfindthebestdecisionmakingstrategies.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Canandshouldmachinesactmorally?Howandwhymachinesmakemoraldecisions?WhatAMisandhowitisinfluencingus?HowAMworksandwhereitsfuturelies?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分。）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.46Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.47Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.48Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep. 49 Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.50Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokeorPostitnotes.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.四、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist()atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe51onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn’treallywanttobethere,knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy52athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto53aroundthepsychogeriatricward病房).Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly54:onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrustedwithahugeboxofchocolateswas55indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward,operatinga“oneforyou,oneforme”policy56Iwentfrombedtobed,wonderingwhynooneItalkedto57.Whenyouare58,somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing59normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas60thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdollies()andteddybearstight.Onthewayhome,feelingslightly 61 afterallthechocolatesweregivenout,IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican’trememberherexact 62 butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily,andreceivedno 63 .ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith 64 illness.Iwasn’teven whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley(手推车)inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.51.A.hospitalB.schoolC.groceryD.restaurant52.A.booksB.presentsC.suitcasesD.mailboxes53.A.promoteB.tasteC.distributeD.choose54.A.examinedB.purchasedC.forbiddenD.controlled55.A.excitingB.upsettingC.demandingD.confusing56.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until57.A.followedsuitB.tookofficeC.lostheartD.madesense58.A.aloneB.oldC.freeD.little59.A.easilyB.bitterlyC.perfectlyD.hardly60.A.oddB.niceC.rightD.certain61.A.fortunateB.energeticC.unconsciousD.unfortable62.A.reactionB.explanationC.instructionD.motivation63.A.consultantsB.visitorsC.honourD.treatment64.A.mentalB.deadlyC.monD.infectious65.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.botheredD.relieved卷（55分）五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分。）Playingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytohavefun.ifyou’resofocusedongamingthatitfeelsliketakingoveryourlife,youmayhaveavideogame66. Itisnojoke.TheWHOin2018officially67. (classify)itasamentalhealthcondition,called“gamingdisorder”.68. (fortunate),therearethingscandotogetitcontrolled.Giveyourself69. stricttimelimitfordailyDon’tgive70. upyouendup71. (play)longerthanyoumeantto—totallynormal!Trytolearnfromwhathappenedandthinkofaway72. (avoid)itnexttime.73. thisstilldoesn’twork,askfriendsandfamilytohelpyou.Havethemcheckinwithyoutomakesureyouarenotplaying.Keepgaming74. (device)inaccessible.Ifthereisamobilephoneoraputerinyourroom,youmaybeattractedtostayupplaying.Makeyourroomascreenfreezone75. youcanstayawayfromlatenightgaming.六、必修三Unit5,选择性必修一Unit13词汇检测单词（15小题;1分,15）7680根据括号内的英语解释和首字母填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。Sometimesdoingvoluntaryworkcanbe