高职公共英语学习通章节答案期末考试题库2023年

高职公共英语学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttoownacar,itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.

______________

答案:

possess

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youreventualsuccessintheexperimentisaverygoodexample.

______________

答案:

acaseinpoint

Frequentsleeplessnessmaybeasignofsomepsychologicalorphysicalproblem.

______________

答案:

anindication

Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afterallheistooyoungtoknowthathewasdoingwrong.

______________

答案:

beinghardon；beingsohardon

Fillineachoftheblankswithawordsorphrasefromthetext.Changetheformswherenecessary.1.

We________

thatourplanwillmeetwithresistance.(估计，预测)2.

Itwouldbewiseto_______thisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.(处理，解决)3.Dickthoughtthatifhewasn’tabletotakethemachineapart,_____________nootherworkerintheplantcould,either.(可能)4.Doyouthinkbusdriversshould___________thepassengers’safety?(负全责)5.

AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehe____________findasatisfactoryjob.（一定）6.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillbeableto___________thisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.（解决）7.Jim’sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadto_______it.(忍耐)

答案:

anticipate###handle;solve;dealwith###chanceswerethat###takefullresponsibilityfor；takesoleresponsibilityfor###wasboundto###resolve;solve###livewith

my___________opinionthatyoushouldresign.

答案:

considered

Wecanusethesentence"____________"toconcludethesuggestionswemakeinthelastparagraph.

答案:

Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.

一篇普通的议论文的写作框架可以大致可以归结为3个部分。文章的第2段通常会具体写以下哪方面内容？

答案:

分析利弊或阐述原因

在写议论文时，要表达自己的观点，可以用以下哪些句子结构引出？

答案:

Frommyperspective,...###AsfarasIamconcerned,...

Inthisexercise,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS10withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.[音频]IwasasurgeonatYaleandhadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren.____________(S1),mylifewasasuccess.ButIwasunhappy.

Likemanydoctors,I'dbeentrainedtokeepanemotional____________(S2)frommypatients.Itreatedpeople's____________(S3)butshielded|(庇护)|myselffromtheirlives.IwassomiserablebehindthewallI'dbuildthatI____________(S4)leavingmedicine.

Beforedoingso,though,Idecidedtotry____________(S5).I'dallowmyselfto____________(S6)thoseinmycare.OnceItookthatstep,Ibegantoseehowstrangeitisfordoctorsto____________(S7)patients.Yes,asurgeondealswithcancerbutcancer____________(S8)inpeople.SoIcameoutfrombehindmydeskandaskedpatientstocallme____________(S9).Myworldchanged.Itwasnowvery____________(S10)toworkasadoctorandhelppeoplelivebetter,longerlives.

答案:

Bymoststandards###distance###diseases###considered###adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine###showconcernfor###standapartfrom###grows###bymyfirstname###satisfying

outofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.

答案:

awake

hasto__________thefactthatheisnolongerhealthy.

答案:

livewith

ishardtopleaseandalwayslooksateverythingwith_______eyes.

答案:

critical

trouble___________mycarstartedthismorning.

答案:

getting

Iwascrossingthestreetandwasalmosthitbyan_______.

答案:

ambulance

Freemedicalserviceis_______tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.

答案:

available

WhentalkingaboutChineseculture,peopleoften_______itsoriginwiththeYellowRiver.

答案:

associate

Oneofthestrategiesofwritingawell-organizedcompositionispartdivision.

答案:

对

Topicsentencesareimportantinformingawell-organizedcomposition.

答案:

对

Directions:Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrasechosenfromthebox.Changetheformswherenecessary.plus

protest

inturn

salary

incompetent1.Thoughthejobrequiresagreatdealofeffort,the_____isquitelow.2.Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheel_____.3.Allthelocalfarmers_____againstthebuildingofanewairportontheirrichfarmland.4.The_____typisthadtoretypetheletterthreetimes.5.Thisjobrequiresauniversitydegree______atleastfiveyears’experienceofteaching.

答案:

salary;1.salary###inturn;2.inturn###protested;3.protested###incompetent;4.incompetent###plus;5.plus

Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis_______.

答案:

departure

Shegavehima_______thatshecouldnotcometohisparty.

答案:

hint

Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_______tocallmeforhelp

答案:

hesitate

Hewenttoapply________theconsul_________apassport.

答案:

to,for

He________innocentofthecrime.

答案:

proved

Theyfailedtofufillthetaskintimebecausetheywere__________hands.

答案:

shortof

Hewasaskedtohave___________withthemanagerforajob.

答案:

aninterview

在写议论文时，以下哪些句子结构适合用来在第一段中描述某种现象？

答案:

Thepicturerevealsasevereproblemthat...###Fromthechart,wecancometotheconclusionthat...###...moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat...

Ourchancesofwinningareslim.Theunderlinedwordmeans__________.

答案:

small

一篇普通的议论文的写作框架可以大致可以归结为3个部分。文章的第2段通常写____________

答案:

分析利弊或阐述原因

Whattheyproducedhasnoany_______value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch.

答案:

commercial

Althoughingreatdanger,thewoundedstilldidnotwantto_______fromthefront.

答案:

withdraw

Therebuildingplanwas_______tothecommittee.

答案:

submitted

Anewideabeganto_______fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome.

答案:

emerge

Hecheckedcarefullyto_____thepossibleerrorsinhisdesign.

答案:

eliminate

在写议论文时，以下哪些句子结构可以用来引出某个现象的利弊或对某现象的两种不同观点？

答案:

People'sopinionsvarywhentheytalkabout...###Somemaintainthat....whileothersbelieve...

We_______thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.

答案:

estimate

Thetwopicturesare_______.Wedon’tknowwhichisthecopy.

答案:

identical

Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.

答案:

revealed

Wedon’tthinkthathis_______abilityhasbeenwelldeveloped.

答案:

potential

Youarevery_______totakethetroubletohelpme.Icannotthankyouenough.

答案:

thoughtful

Waterandairare_______tohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutthem.

答案:

essential

Youshouldkeepcalmduringyour_______test.Donotbenervous.

答案:

oral

Hisproposalis_______toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.

答案:

apparent

Hewas__________anassistantsecretaryoftheDepartmentofTransportationin1982.

答案:

appointed

SheisRussian__________andBritishbymarriage.

答案:

bybirth

Janelawaysgoesoutofherwaytohelpthosepeopleintrouble.Theunderlinedwordsmean________.

答案:

takestrouble

Inwritinganessay,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowing3aspects:tothepoint,well-organizedstructureandlanguage.

答案:

对

Heexpectedhisorderstobecarriedoutonthespot.Theunderlinedwordsmean_________.

答案:

atonce

Thedoctor_________thepasthistoryofthepatientbeforetreatingthem.

答案:

lookedinto

Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.

[音频]

DirtyFarmerWhileservingasAmerica'svicepresident,ThomasJefferson,dressedindirtyworkingclothes,enteredBaltimore'sfinesthoteloneeveningandaskedforaroom.The____1___,acertainMr.Boyden,turnedhim___2__.SoonthereafterBoyden,___3___oftheidentityofhis__4___visitor,promptly___5___severalservantstofindhimandofferasmanyroomsashisheart___6____.Jefferson,havingfoundaroominanotherhotel,sentBoyden's____7____awaywiththefollowingmessage:"TellBoydenthatI_8___hisgood_____9___highly,butifhehasnoroomforadirtyfarmer,heshallhave___10___forthevicepresident."

答案:

owner###away###informed###distinguished###dispatched###desired###representative###value###intentions###none

Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.

[音频]ABriefIntroductiontoThomasJeffersonThomasJefferson(1743-1826)isbestrememberedasagreatPresidentandastheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence.Healsowon___1___fameasadiplomat,apoliticalthinker,anda___2___oftheDemocraticParty.

Jefferson'sinterestsandtalentscoveredanamazing__3___.HebecameoneoftheleadingAmerican__4___ofhistimeanddesignedtheVirginiaCapitol,theUniversityofVirginia,andhisownhome,Monticello.Hegreatly___5____artandmusicandtriedtoencouragetheiradvancementintheUnitedStates.Jeffersoninventedadecoding____6___,alapdesk,andanimprovedtypeofmoldboardplow.Hiscollectionofmorethan6400booksbecameamajorpartoftheLibraryofCongress.Jefferson___7___Virginia'slawsandfoundeditsstateuniversity.HedevelopedthedecimalsystemofcoinagethatallowsAmericanstokeepaccountsindollarsandcents.

Jeffersondidnotconsiderhimselfaprofessionalpolitician.______8___,heregardedhimselfasapublic-spiritedcitizenandabroadminded,___9____thinker.Hepreferredhisfamily,hisbooks,andhisfarmstopubliclife.Buthespentmostofhiscareerinpublicofficeandmadehisgreatest___10_____tohiscountryinthefieldofpolitics.

答案:

lasting###founder###range###architects###appreciated###device###revised###Instead;instead###practical###contribution

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:

Risingunemploymentworldwide.

Questons3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:

Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

Questions5-7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:

Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusinesses.

Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.

答案:

witnessed

Studytheformationoftheword"sandy-coloured"(a.+n.+-ed)andthentranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1)蓝眼睛的姑娘____________________________2)心地善良的女人__________________________3)左撇子___________________________________4)心胸狭窄的男人____________________________5)目光短浅的女人___________________________

答案:

ablue-eyedgirl;

blue-eyedgirl###akind-heartedwoman;

kind-heartedwoman;agood-heartedwoman;good-heartedwoman###aleft-handedperson;aleft-handedman;

left-handedman;left-handedperson###anarrow-mindedman;

narrow-mindedman;small-mindedman;asmall-mindedman###ashort-sightedwoman;short-sightedwoman

Addtheprefixover-tothewordsgivenbelowandthenputthemintheblankstocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformswherenecessary.anxious

crowd

eat

load

population

praise

weight

work

1.

Iconsiderthatthecriticshave___________thatbook.2.

Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehe________atthedinnerpartyyesterdayandwassick.3.

Larrysaiditwas__________thatmadehisfatherill.4.

Thereporterfoundhousingconditionsin