上海市中考英语真题及答案1(word版)

上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2012）英语试卷第4页(共12页)2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(10分)A)InMarch. B)InApril. C)InMay. D)InJune.A)Onceaweek. B)Twiceaweek. C)Onceamonth. D)Twiceamonth.A)Bybus. B)Byunderground. C)Onfoot. D)Bytaxi.A)Thebrownone. B)Theblueone. C)Theredone. D)Thegreenone.A)TowatchTV. B)Toplayfootball. C)Toseeafilm. D)Toholdamatch.A)Inacarpark. B)Inapostoffice. C)Inacoffeebar. D)Inaschoolhall.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.weakB.breakC.confidentD.attheendofE.possiblyF.breathG.dowellinH.hobbiesI.politelyAheadmasterisgivingaspeechabouthowtoperformsuccessfullyinaninterviewtoanewschool.Interviewsareheldsothatyoucanlearnabouttheschoolandtheschoolcanlearnaboutyou.Youshouldspendacoupleofhoursgettingreadyfortheinterviewcarefully.Thenyouwill51understandyourquestionsbetterandgetrightanswersonthedayoftheinterview.Firstfindoutabouttheschool.Readtheschoolintroductionsandlookattheschoolwebsites.Thenthinkaboutyourself—yourstrongpointsand52ones.Trytofindafewexamplesyoucouldgivetheinterviewers.Whatelseyouwanttotelltheintervieweraboutyourself?Forexample,youmightwanttospeakaboutyourinterestsand53outsideschool.Thesetelltheinterviewerwhatkindofpersonyouare.Bereadytotalkaboutwhyyouenjoythem.Dressproperlyontheday.Arriveafewminutesearly.Whenyoufirstmeettheinterviewer,greethimorher54.Don'tforgettosmileandmakeeyecontact.Firstimpressions(印象)areveryimportant.Youwanttheinterviewertothinkyouare55andfriendly.Ifyougetnervous,takeadeep56tocalmyourselfdown.Listentotheinterviewerwithgreatcare.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatit.Lastbutnotleast,57theinterview,don'tforgettothanktheinterviewerandsaygoodbye.I'msurethatyouwill58yourinterviews.Bestofluck,boysandgirls!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)ThestudentstookthePISAtestin________subjects—reading,mathsandscience.(third)Boardgamesaremoreandmorepopularamong________.(teenager)Ilikedtowalkinfieldson________daysandtoseemyfootprintsleftbehind.(snow)________peopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.(Britain)Thenewsabouteducationhasattractedthepublicattention________.(recent)TheWorldChocolateParkshoweda________ofmanykindsofchocolates.(collect)Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetter________ahabitofreading.(development)Don'ttelllies.Nobodylikesthose________people.(honest)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)

________thenewproduct________offourmainpartsinside?Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)

Jessica________________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(就划线部分提问)

________advice________Susanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.(改为被动语态)

Ideas________always________bymystudentsinclass.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变)

You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly."Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?"askedaparent.(改为宾语从句)

Aparentasked________it________thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)DearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRiveraThefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.

A)helpful B)awful C)frightening D)amazingBeforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause________.

A)shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline B)shewastoolittletotaketheride

C)shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutesMurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheride.

A)intheice-creamshop B)attheexit

C)inthefrontoftheline D)attheentranceInordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.

A)tookGloriatothenearestshop B)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C)helpedGloriagetofftheride D)boughtanewice-creamforGloriaTheunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A)Murphy B)Disney C)Gloria D)CarmenCarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.

A)orderice-creams B)promisetovisitagain

C)expressherthanks D)givesomesuggestionsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回忆)."I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A)angry B)lonely C)tired D)surprisedA)shut B)hurt. C)enjoyed D)helpedA)trouble B)mistakes C)money D)friendsA)Sofar B)Inaddition C)Onceagain D)AfterallA)active B)strong C)lucky D)independentA)generoustoB)differentfrom C)popularwith D)disappointedinReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.GettingaroundinLondonByundergroundTheundergroundisTheundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.BybusTravellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecialticketsforc87undertheageof12.BytrainTakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.BytaxiLondon'sblacktaxisaref89.ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.Byb90The"riverbus"leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromtheRiverThames.BycarDon'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye91.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.BybikeTherearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone.OnfootThebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels—theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheaptraveloffers—beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?

Becausethey______________________________________________________DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?

_________________________________________________________________WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?

_________________________________________________________________HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?

_________________________________________________________________Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?

_________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofLouise'slifein2050?

Ithinkherlifein2050is_____________because________________________Writing(作文):(共20分)Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)SupposeyouareJoe.YourfriendBettyisupsetaboutacomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.Whatdoyouthink?Trytoofferhersomeadvice.(假如你是Joe,你的好朋友Betty因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。)（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(答题纸)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(10分)7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 11._______ 12._______ 13._______14._______ 15._______ 16._______Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 21._______ 22._______ 23._______Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(7分)24.____________ 25.____________ 26.____________ 27.____________ 28.____________29.____________ 30.____________Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______ 36._______ 37._______38._______ 39._______ 40._______ 41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______45._______ 46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______ 56._______ 57._______58._______Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59.____________ 60.____________ 61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________64.____________ 65.____________ 66.____________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)67.________________________ 68.________________________69.________________________ 70.________________________71.________________________ 72.________________________73.________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74._______ 75._______ 76._______ 77._______ 78._______ 79._______Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)80._______ 81._______ 82._______ 83._______ 84._______ 85._______Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)86.e___________ 87.c___________ 88.p___________ 89.f___________ 90.b___________91.e___________ 92.r___________Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Becausethey______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkherlifein2050is______________because___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________Writing(作文):(共20分)Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)DearBetty,60____________________________________________________________________________________________________________