冰山理论与《老人与海》TheIcebergTheoryinTheOldManandt

摘要独特的创作风格而誉满全球。因此，冰山理论吸引了许多读者和评论家的眼球。明威的作品的主题是象征性的意义,并且提供充足的余地赋予他的作品与象征意义,基督教象征意义在他的作品中应用比较明显。通过讨论,读者可以更加从细节上了AbstractTheOldManandtheSeaandthenthedefinitionofHemingway’sicebergtheory.Later,Iwilldiscussthetheoryfromtheimplicitthemeandcharacter’sdeeppassion;itisobviousthatHemingway’sstyleisseeminglyrathersimpleanddirectfromfoursymbolism.Ontheotherhand,thethemeofHemingway’sworksissymbolicand Chapter1IntroductionAbouttheWriteraChicagoinAmerican.Inhischildhood,influencedbyhisfatherhewasfondoftlifewasnothingandmeaninglessandasoneoftherepresentativeofthe“LostGeneration”,Hemingway’swritingcareerbeganinhighschoolandcontinueduntiltteringandhorriblethathiswholelifeandhiswritingswerepermanentlysimplewrittennovelhasdescribedasoneofErnestHemingway’sbestclassicalbook.taboutanoldCubanfishermanSantiago’sbattlewithagiantmarlin.Evenhasn’tcatchboatcalledaskiff.Althoughparentsdon’tallowtofishtogetherwiththeoldman,Mandolindidn’tloseheart.Hethoughttheoldmanwillsucceedatlast,sohenature,internalconflictand,asisevidentinotherofHemingway’sliteraturewars,theytheimportanttechniques-thewaytousefactsinthisnovel.Allweknowisthatinfluentialandimmediatelyrecognizablestyle.“Thestylehecreatedinhisearlywork,respondingtoexperienceandconveyingfreshinsightsthroughwords.”Andicebergtionusedaneffectivemetaphortodescribehiswritingstyleforthefirsttime:“agoodonlystrengthensyouriceberg.Itisthepartthatdoesn'tshow.Ifawriteromitsthisstyleofwriting,thewriteromitssomethingthatthereaderscanfindoutbyedbynoticedasthepartunderthesurface.Whatcan’tbeseenisthemostimportant,becauseit’sthebaseofaniceberg,whatittothepartabovewateriswhattherootofadispensableWecanusethemodelof“icebergprinciple”.Hiswealthandfameistheit,thepersonwouldn’thaveacquiredthefameandwealthheownstoday.Thisprinciplealsocouldbeusedinteaching.Theamountofmaterialthatabove．Obviously,Hemingwayherestressedonomission,claimingthatthe“7/8”explanation,aroughoutlineofthe“icebergtheory”canbemade：theso-calledfeelingandthoughtofthewriterhimselfarehiddenintheimagetothelargestthanonelevelofmeaning.Youshouldmakeclearthatthe“IcebergTheory”ofofevents,omittingthedevelopmentofcharacters’feeling.In1932,inDeathinthemorecommonlyfound,moreAnglo-Saxon,casualandconversational.”Heseldomusesadjectivesandabstractnouns,andavoidscomplicatedsyntax.Hemingway’speople,Hemingwayusesdialogueasaneffectivedevice.Itispresentedinaform“asclosetothedramaticaspossible,withaminimumofexplanatorycomment.”yeunderwaterbecausethispartisthefoundationoftheiceberg.Anditisthe7/8intheoldmanandseawhatishiddenunderthe7/8underwater?FirstitisthewithanalyzingHemingway’sshortnovels.ThecontributionofHemingwaytothelnovelviewpointsheroineofSantiago'safamoussaying:“AmanisnotmadefortdefeatedThisisthephilosophyofTheOldmankind’sspiritallthetime.Evenatourmoderntimethatthereisabundantmaterialreserved.TheentirestorymaterializesHemingway’s“icebergtheory".ThenwecansHecleanshirt.Andsomethingtoeat."Then“HeputtheCoffeepouredsomeintheglass.2""Theybeatme,Mandolin”,hesaid.“Theytrulybeatme.”“Hedidn'tbeatfnadescompoundsentencewith“and”connectedindepictingthecharacter,andrevealinghisTheauthorprovidesaboutpeople’sappearance,action,psychologicalandthesurroundingimplicitmeaningandwriter’stendencyisdeeplyhidundersurface.Besides,readersshouldhavetoappreciateonce,andthentheywillreceiveadeepthoughtandpowerfulartisticimpact.eeflife.Onlythisstylecanshakethereader’ssoulandthoughtdeeply.oewthroughthepaperthisalsoiswiththefailingherowiththemostconcisewordstoexpressthemostcomplexForexample,writerdescribestheoldman'seyes“thesamecolorasthesea",ahwantedtheboytobewithinHemingway'smanyworks.Besides,hedoesn’ttellallkindof“telegraphic”languagestylewhichisrathersuccinct.Whentellthestory,ldman‘scharacter.Thatiswhenhedealswiththerelationshipbetweenhimselfandtheenvironmentaroundhim;heisabitoffriendlyiftheyarejustintheopposite.Biblicalnumerology).Inthebeginningofthenoveltheoldman“hadgone“HefishedaloneforfortyDays”,IntheHolyBibletheMatthewwecanfindthat“aftertheBaptismofJesus,theJesuswasledupbytheSpiritintothewildnesstobetemptedbythedevil”.“Hefastedfortydaysandfortynights...”.Thesefortydayswiththeadditionofthefortydaysofthef