2017插生基础第五六天预习版板书

Day5--------------------

Day6

TEST4

Theresultdoesn’t withourexpectation.

D.

accord B.consent C.approve acquaint

复习并再次理解这些单词的语义：

Discord---accord record

Assent---consent---dissent resent

Approve approval

Disapprove disapproval

Revive revival

Covetous

enquire

Quest

Acquire --- acquisition/acquisitive ---

---inquire/inquiry---require//requirementAcquaint---acquaintance

AccumulateAccelerateAssimilate

//enquiry

AffiliateAggressionArrestArrangeAggravateAcquireAscertainAssureAppointAssignAscertainAlleviate

6.

Thegirlwaswronglyarrestedbythepolicebecausethey thenamegivenbythewitness.

A.perplexed B.confused C.puzzled D.associated

区分单词的型近近义：

Confuse–effuse---infuse---defuse---profuse---transfuse---diffuse

Defuse---diffuse

Overrun---overflowEffusive/effusionBloodprofusely

ThediffusionofthetelevisionDisperse---dispel

ConfusePuzzleComplexPerplex

Complicate–complication//complicated//symptomBewilder----beguile//guile//contrive//intrigueBaffle

Intricate=----intricacy=====conspire---conspiracy

16.

Sophisticate

Hisbookwasconsideredhereticalanddangerousandwas bytheChurchfor200years.

A.canceled B.banned C.concealed D.baffled

Cancel---cancellationAbolish---repeal---revokeCancel---cancellation

Abolish

Conceal---reveal–appeal---repeal

Appealing–attractive–captivating---charming–glamourDisclose---unfold–display---mirror---manifestDisguise

HidePretend

区分型近词：

Ban–band---bind---bond---bandage---badge---slogan---token

---signFeeblebond

22.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.

A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

复习并回忆出：带有转变、改变、变化、变换等变动含义的单词：

26.

NowadaystheChinesefarmershavesomuch grainthattheycouldnotsellallofit.

A.substantial B.surplus C.supplementary D.subsidiary

并区分他们是具体还是抽象概念

认识下列形容词：

Substantiate

Substance–substantial

Substantial---considerable----sufficient/suffice ---adequate---multiple---multitude---

Surplus---excess---sufficiency stimulus

Supply---supplement//compliment///complement///supplementary

//accessory //additional //accomplice //subsidiary//subside

//subsidy

Subside --- subsidiary --- subdue --- subject --- suppress ---subterraneous–suburban

Thesystemsuppressedtheinnovation.

Innovate---renovate

29.The

personalityinourcompanyisthemanager,JohnDennis.

A.fundamental B.domestic C.metropolitan D.dominant

Dominate---domination/dominance/dominant

Predominate

Domesticate---tame---cultivateDomesticchores

BesupposedtoundertakethedomesticchoresGrind

Jury–juror//juniorJudicial

Judge

JustTrivial

Corefundamental

Element---elementary---eloquent/eloquenceFoundation---fund---fundamental//instrumentalPrime---primary

Preliminary

Rudiment---rudimentary

Domestic---internal---interior domesticate

Domesticmarket

Internalaffair---interfere/meddle

31.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere bytheopposinggoalkeeper

A.frustrated B.prevented C.discouraged D.accomplished

Finish---fulfillment ---achievement ---accomplishment---complete

//completion

Attain---integrate/integration/integrity

Do–conduct---act---run---operate---maneuver---manipulateConductor

ThecodeofconductMoralcode

ManualworkAnnualsales

Discourage–discharge---disclose---dismay---dismiss

33.Beingcolor-blind,Sallycan’tmakea betweenredandgreen.

A.difference B.distinction C.comparison D.division

不同

Vary

Differ---differentiate---differential–distinguish

Difference --- distinction --- debate --- contrast ---controversy//controversial --- disagreement --- dissent –dispute

/disputable

同与相似

Same---identical---similar----analogy/analogousto ---comparison

---parallel

35.Magnificentviewsoverthemountainhaveoften peopletowritepoems.

A.distracted B.excited C.induced D.inspired

学习下列同根词：

Inspire----expire---respire---perspire---conspire

Induce---reduce---deduce---seduce---produceDeductible

Distract---contract---extract---subtract---retract---detract---protract

---abstract

36.Aproper andenoughexercisewillhelpyouloseweight.

A.recipe B.refreshment C.diet D.deficit

Recipe---secret---knack--–tip

Deficit---deficiency---lack---devoid---shortage

40.

Thequestionhehasraisedisinterestingbut tothepointunderdiscussion.

A.intangible B.irrelevant C.incredible D.incredulous

总结出常见的形容词的后缀：

--ble

--ive

--ant

--ent

--ous

--ful

---ial

--ic

Tangible----intangibleasset---tangle---entanglephysicalandvirtual

Invisible---visible---visual---embody---abstract---specific---concrete

45.

By computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.

A.coarse B.rude C.crude D.rough

学习近义词：

Rough/tough---coarse---crude/rude/cruel/cruelty---savage---fierce---furious/fanatic---relentless---ruthless---reckless---rash---bold//bald/bolt---insolent/supercilious

47.Inordertorepairbarns,buildfences,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe .

A.restless B.skilled C.strong D.versatile

连续的：

Continual---continuous---consistent---successive---consecutive

/conservative---discreet、discrete---incessant---restless---unceasing---relentless

48.Ifwe ourdemand,thenmaybewewillhavemorechanceof

gettingwhatwewant.

A.increase B.moderate C.lessen D.dismiss

Moderate---mild/wild---intermediate–pacific---mollifyModest///modesty

Humble

Immediate//imminent//eminent//impendingMeditate

Mediate

53.

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery ofhismoney.

A.economic B.thrifty C.frugal D.careful

al

Beeconomic

of---economic---thrifty//thrift//threshold/initiate///commence//outset

//launch//usher ---frugal//fraud//defraudsimplelife/simpletaste

65.Thewind throughthetinycrackinthewindow.

A.whispered B.whistled C.sighed D.screamed

Whisper---whistle----sigh/sign---scream–shriek–shrill---moan---groan---grumble---mumble---murmur

Whirl–turn---spin---rotate---revolveRevolvearoundsth.

–circle---wheel---rollup/enroll///tuckinquilt //tossWrench---twist---distort--–entangle---involveSwerve

Wreck---wreckage---misery//miserable//distress ---miserable–distress–disaster//disastrous ---grief---mischief–agony

Wretched---miseryWedge---cleatWind–windupWhip---lash/slash

Worship

Wear ---wear-and-tear---

/invain

//consumed---fatigue/futile/

eclipse

//vanish//elastic//collapse//

//tired /exhausted/drained

weary

---wearaway//fadeaway//elapse

---outweigh

Theadvantageseclipsethedisadvantages.Warehouse

Wardrobe

clothesMassivebrands

SurveillanceWard---wardoffWarrant

Watertight---waterproof

Withstand---tolerate//tolerance//tolerant/tolerableBearing---bearable

---bear---endure//endurance//endurable

---resist//resistance//resistant//irresistible

Withhold --- refrain --- inhibit --- restrain --- constrain//compel

//compulsoryeducationWriteoff

Theleadersofthetwocountriesareplanningtheir meetingwithapledgetomaintainanddevelopgoodties.

A.summary B.summit C.peak D.inferior

/dis

Summit---summary–summon---encourage/culminate

courage---peak----

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over forapropertycompany.

A.application B.bid C.proposal D.suggestion

Auction---bid---ballot---ballet---auctioneer

Heis abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.outstanding D.obvious

optimized

Optimism---optimist--- –opticalThesafetymechanismisboundto/isrequiredtobeto…..

Pessimist----pessimism---pessimisticOptional---alternative

soas

Obvious---envious---precious---previous---covetous//acquisitive

80.Hestudiesmanymagazinesandbooksaboutfashion,entertainingandcorrectsocialbehaviorashewantstoappear .

A.handsome B.fashionable C.elegant D.sophisticated

Present---presentPresentable

Handsome---generous---dissipate---luxurious---profuseExtravagant

Elegant/elegance---grace//graceful/gracious//gregarious---exquisite

---delicate

Elegant---eloquent---eligiblecandidate---innocent/innocence

83.Inasudden ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

A.attack B.burst C.split D.blast

Burst//explode//explosion ---bust//robust ---rupture/capture---crack

---fracture---explode–blast---fragment//segment//fragranceChip

Sect–section---dissect

Attack---assail---assault---raid–blow---strikeStrikinglyblew//breeze

Squeeze

Bond---feeble

89.

The familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.

A.normal B.average C.usual D.general

Norm---normal---normality---normalize//standardize

Nominal---nominate//appoint/install/designate---navigate//investigate

Notorious

---infamous//disreputable

Nourish

Nucleus

core

---

---nutrition

–--nuisance---nonsense//sheer/steer

cord/accord/discord---chore ---grind---chord---choral---