人教版九年级英语下册 （You are supposed to shake hands）SectionA 教学课件(第2课时)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(第2课件)

Canyouguesswhichcountryitis?WarmingupCanyouguesswhichcountryitis?Canyouguesswhichcountryitis?

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3a

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Ideasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontime(1)(4)visitingafriend'shouse(2)(5)makingplanswithfriends(3)(6)(1)W'e'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.(2)Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.(3)Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.(4)It'sveryimportanttobeontime.(5)Wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirst.(6)Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.3bA:Hi,Marc.SorryI'malittlelate.B:Teresa,you're10minuteslate!A:It'sjust10minutes!It'snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you'resupposedto...Role-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.3c1.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。（教材第75页）（1）value此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。

e.g.:Ivaluefriendshipveryhighly.【拓展】value用作名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“贵重的，重要的；有益的，有用的”。

e.g.:Suchamagazinehaslittlevalueexceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.（2）wespendwithourfamily...everydaylives是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词time。关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，此处被省略了。LanguagePoints2.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。（教材第75页）dropby意为“顺便拜访，随便进入”，后可接表示地点的名词，也可以接表示人的名词。

e.g.:Dropbyifyouarefree.Ijustdroppedbyyou.3.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之都！（教材第75页）（1）thecapitalof意为“……的首都/国都”。其中capital用作可数名词，意为“首都；国都”。

e.g.:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（2）afterall意为“毕竟；终究”，可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句首时含有“别忘了……”之意，用来说服或提醒对方。

e.g.:IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.Afterall,heisyourfather.4.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。（教材第75页）(1)makeanefforttodosth.意为“努力做某事”

e.g.:Pleasemakeanefforttofinishitontime.(2)effort名词，意为“努力；尽力”。

e.g.:Alltheireffortswereinvain.他们的努力全都白费了。5.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。（教材第75页）without介词，意为“没有，无”，其反义词为with,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式表示伴随情况或条件，在句中作状语。

e.g.:Jimwenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastthismorning.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。1.Hurryup!Theplanewill_____________.2.Weshould_____________topassthetest.3.Ourteacher_____________becauseofourhomework.4.They_____________shakehandswhentheymeet.dropby,clean...off,takeoff,makeaneffort,getmad,afterall,besupposedto,atnoontakeoffmakeaneffortgetsmadaresupposedtoExercise从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。5.Doyouoften______________yourfriends'homesifyouhavetime?6.Weusuallyhavelunch_____________.7.Thestudents_____________thechalk____________theblackboardafterclass.8.Don'tbetoostrictwithhim,_____________,heisalittlechild.dropby,clean...off,takeoff,makeaneffort,getmad,afterall,besupposedto,atnoondropbyatnooncleanoffafterall1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.2.Retellthestory.HomeworkThankyou!Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(第3课时)

Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard. 3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinter season,it______________packwarmclothes. 4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful___________________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry___________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn'texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4b•time •whattodoforsomeone'sbirthday•meetingpeople •visitingsomeone'shome•tablemanners •givinggiftsMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4c1.goabroadgoabroad意为“出国”，其中abroad为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。

e.g.:Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.I'veneverlivedabroadbefore.2.cleanoffcleanoff意为“把……擦掉”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，只能放在两词中间，名词作宾语时，可放在两词中间，也可放在副词之后。

e.g.:Iwantedtocleanofftheseblackmarks.=Iwantedtocleantheseblackmarksoff.LanguagePoints3.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youareexpectedto/supposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。（教材第76页）

takeoff此处意为“脱下（衣服）”，为“动词+副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之间；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义短语为puton,意为“穿上”。

e.g.:Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff.=It’swarmintheroom.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.【拓展】takeoff还可译为“（飞机等）起飞”。

e.g.:Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.语法拓展一、besupposedtodo的用法1.意为“应该；被期望……”。主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”，指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

e.g.:YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.Theplanewassupposedtoarrivedat6:00.2.用于否定句中，表示“获准；允许”。

e.g.:Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.3.besupposedtohavedonesth.意为“本应做某事而实际上没做”。

e.g.:Youaresupposedtohavefinishedthework.二、beexpectedtodo的用法beexpectedtodo表示一种可能性，意为“被期许（预期）会做某事”。

e.g.:Heisexpectedtodowellinthetest.Sheisexpectedtoarriveatnoon.

三、“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

e.g.:Itwaswrongforyounottohelpher.单项选择。()1.You_______arriveat6:00a.m.,butyouarrivedat7:00a.m.today.Don’tbelatenexttime.A.supposedto