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StayHealthyUnit1
StayAwayfromtheHospitalLesson6
课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson6
StayAwayfromtheHospital
词汇听写课堂导入课文1结对活动课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习
同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!Areyouafraidofgoingtothehospital?Isleptalldayaftermyappendixwastakenout.Thenextday,whenIwokeup,Ifeltterribleandverysleepy❷.Ididn'twanttoeat,butIwasverythirsty.MydoctorsaidIhadafever.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.SoIstayedinbedandrested.Sometimesthenursesgavemepoptodrink!NowI'mfeelingmuchbetter❸.Mymotherbroughtmesomenewbookstoread❹
(butnohomework).Ialsohaveatelevisioninmyroom!Iwillwritetoyouagainsoon.Yourfriend,DannyHiDanny,I'msorrytohearthatyouweresickthisweek.Nowthat❺youmention❻
it,WangMeialsohada,badday.Oneofherteethwasrotten,soshehadtogotothedentist.Fortunately,youandWangMeiarebothgettingmuchbetternow.Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothat❼wecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!Yours,LiMing
takeout拿出;切除考向一takeout的宾语若为名词,常放于其后;若宾语为代词时,放于中间。eg:You'dbettertakeitout.
你最好把它取出来。takeout是动副结构;take…outof…“把……从……取出来”,是动介结构。eg:Hetookhisphoneoutofhisbagslowly.他慢吞吞地把手机从包里掏了出来。讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg:Let'sbeginourclass.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.咱们开始上课吧。请把你们的书拿出来。与take有关的短语:takeaway拿走;消除eg:Iwanttotakeawaythisbook.我想拿走这本书。takeback退回;收回eg:ItakebackwhatIsaid.我收回我说过的话。takedown记下;写下;拿下eg:Pleasetakedownthepicturesfromthewall.
请把画从墙上拿下来。
takeoff起飞;脱掉;取消考向二【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》eg:Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.
他进来,脱掉了他的大衣。takeup开始从事;占据eg:Theytakeuptoomuchroom.它们占了太多空间。典例—Doyouwanttoeathere?—No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.(广州)A.getaway
B.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwawayB讲解来自《点拨》sleepy/'sliːpɪ/adj.困倦的;瞌睡的讲解来自《点拨》知识点2eg:Thebeermademesleepy.
啤酒使我昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉;睡眠;一觉可作动词,也可作名词。Didyouhaveagoodsleep?你睡得好吗?sleeping睡可作sleep的现在分词或动名词;常作前置定语。Iwanttobuyasleepingbag.我想买一个睡袋。讲解来自《点拨》考向【难点】辨析sleep,sleeping,asleep和sleepyasleep睡着的是形容词,作表语或宾语补足语,指状态。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了,立刻就睡着了sleepy困倦的;瞌睡的;安静的可作表语或定语。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在感觉非常瞌睡。讲解来自《点拨》典例PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Fatheris________(sleep)inthenextroom.【点拨】运用分析句意法。根据第一句句意“请把电视声音调小些。”可推出下句是父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故填sleeping。讲解来自《点拨》sleeping
muchbetter好多了考向【难点】much修饰比较级,相当于alot。eg:Nowthehousesaremuchmoreexpensivethan
before.
现在房子比以前贵多了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3even,far,alittle,abit,alot,still等副词或副词短语可用来修饰比较级。
eg:Nowtheairinourhometowniseven
worsethanitwasbefore.现在我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。典例Shelooksmuch________withoutsunglasses.(山东济宁)A.well
B.good
C.best
D.better【点拨】
much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意:不戴太阳镜,她看上去好很多。讲解来自《点拨》Dsomenewbookstoread一些新书来读考向动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时要后置。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4句中的toread作books的定语。eg:Ihavenofoodtoeat.
我没有吃的食物。典例
Heislookingforaroom________.A.livein
B.toliveinC.livedinD.livesinB
nowthat既然,由于,因为考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点5引导原因状语从句相当于since,表示提到的事情正在发生,或已经发生。eg:Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sstartto
work.既然大家都到齐了,让我们开始工作吧。易错点辨析nowthat,since,for,as和because
nowthat既然,由于,因为。nowthat同since相似,语气比because弱,强调人们已知的事实。Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.既然你忙,就让我给你做吧。since既然,由于,因为。与nowthat相似。语气比because弱,强调已知的事实。Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。forfor表示推断的原因,或补充说明理由。Itmustbemorning,forthebirdsaresinging.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。讲解来自《点拨》as因为,由于,语气较弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。Asitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.由于时间很晚了,我们很快就回来了。becausebecause引导的从句表示直接的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why的提问,一般位于主句之后。Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。讲解来自《点拨》
________youhavechosenthejob,youmustdoitwell.A.Because
B.NowthatC.AsD.For典例B讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】考查连词的用法。运用分析句意法。句意为:既然你选择了这份工作,你必须把它做好。A.因为,表示直接原因;B.既然,由于,表示人们已知的事实;C.由于,因为,表示不言而喻的原因;D.因为,表示推断原因。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项B正确。mention
/'menʃn/v.提到,写到(某人或某事)考向一【重点】讲解来自《点拨》知识点6
mention作动词时的用法:mention+n./pron.eg:Don'tmentionthisproblemthisevening.
今晚别提这个问题。eg:Heoftenmentionshisbrothertome.他经常跟我提到他弟弟。regret也可作名词,其用法为:mention+动词的ing形式eg:Youmentionedhavingbeeninhospital
lastyear.你说过去年你住过院。mention+that从句eg:Tommentionsthatheoftenseesherinthelibrary.汤姆说到他经常在图书馆看到她。mention+wh从句eg:Didhementionwhenhewouldmarry?他说过他什么时候结婚吗?讲解来自《点拨》mention的固定搭配有:Don'tmentionit.不客气。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.多谢了。—Don'tmentionit.不客气。nottomention更不用说eg:HecanspeakGermanandJapanese,
nottomentionEnglish.
他会说德语和日语,更不用说英语了。
考向二【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》典例【点拨】本题用语境分析法。Don'tmentionit.可用于回答别人的感谢;Don'tworry.主要用来表示安慰;Don'tthankme.不符合英语交际习惯;Sorry.主要用来道歉。由Thankyou...可知选A项。—Thefilmwaswonderful.Thank
youforinvitingme.—________I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Don'tworry.C.Don'tthankme.D.Sorry.讲解来自《点拨》Asothat目的是……;
为了……;结果……考向一【重点】
讲解来自《点拨》知识点7sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为的是”,从句中常伴有情态动词can,could,may,might。同义短语为inorderthat。讲解来自《点拨》sothat目的是……,为……,后跟句子,两者可以互换。IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.=IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了赶早班车。inorderthatinorderto目的是……,为了……,后接动词原形,可以改写为inorderthat引导的句子。Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了赶早班车。辨析sothat和inorderthat,inorderto典例【点拨】运用分析句意法。句意:老师叫我大声读,以便所有的学生都可以听到。A.以便,为了,后跟句子;B.因为,表示推断的原因;C.因为,表直接原因;D.目的是……,为了……,后跟动词原形。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项A正确。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.(山东滨州)A.sothat
B.forC.becauseD.inorderto讲解来自《点拨》Aregret也可作名词,其用法为:考向二【易错点】sothat还可引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以致”,sothat前常用逗号隔开。此时不能与inorderthat互换。同样也不能与inorderto进行同义转换。eg:Thestudentsstudiedhard,sothattheyallpassed
theexam.学生们学习努力,所以他们全部通过了考试。讲解来自《点拨》1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidDannystayinthehospital?2.WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?
3.IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?4.What'sLiMing'sadviceforstayinghealthy?
Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabits.Let′sDoIt!Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Theboy'smotherisveryill.He_________________getajobandearnmoney.2._________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.3.Withplentyofwaterandoil,ourcountry________naturalresources.4.________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinmillionsof
nowthat
havenochoicebuttoberichinNowthatLet′sDoIt!3)Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Whatisaheartattack?Yourheartisamuscle.Itmovesbloodaroundyourbody.Todoitsjob,yourheartmuscleneedsblood,too.________Thenyouhaveaheartattack.Tokeepyourheartwell,youneedtotakecareofyourheart.________Theyaregoodforyourheart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butterandicecreamhavealotoffat,whichisbadforyourheart.Don'teattoomuchofthesefoods.Also,exerciseeveryday.Donotsmoke._________A.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetables,grainsandfish.B.Smokingisverybadforyourheartandyourlungs.C.Ifitdoesn'tgetblood,itcan'twork.CABLet′sDoIt!一、选词填空1.Heworks________________(inhospital/inthehospital)
Heisadoctor.2.【易错题】Mymotherhasacold.Ihavetolookaftermy_______(sick/sickness)mother.3.Hehasn'treaditandIhaven't,________(too/either/also).4.Takethemedicineandyouwillfeel________(much/more)better.5.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Nowheis________(sleep/sleepy).来自《点拨训练》inthehospitalsickeithermuchsleepy来自《点拨训练》二、单项选择6.Thegirlhas________fortwoyears.A.beeninbed
B.stayinbedC.beenonbed
D.stayedonbed(中考·铜仁)TheYangziRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongestrivers
B.thelongestriverC.longerrivers
D.longerriverAA来自《点拨训练》8.Ihavedrunk________water.Iamnotthirstynow.A.manyB.plentyC.littleD.plentyof9.Itwasrainingheavily,________wehadtostayathome.A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.because10.(昆明)—I'mupset.Mydogwaslost.—________.Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?A.GoodjobB.SoundsgreatC.HereyouareD.I'msorrytohearthatDCD来自《点拨训练》三、根据汉语完成句子11.昨天李明切除了阑尾。LiMinghadhisappendix________________yesterday.12.我上学迟到了。当我醒来时就8点了。Iwaslateforschool.Itwas8:00whenI_______________.13.为了能照顾我生病的奶奶,我妈妈没有去工作。Mymotherdidn'tgotowork________________shecouldlookaftermysickgrandma.takenout
sothat
wokeup来自《点拨训练》14.既然你想知道真相,我就告诉你。________________youwanttoknowthetruth,I'lltellyou.15.(N)——非常感谢。——不客气。—Thanksverymuch.—________________________.
Nowthat
Don'tmentionit我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)sleepy/mention等单词的用法。(2)takeout/muchbetter等短语的用法。(3)nowthat…/sothat…等句式的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业StayawayfromthehospitalUnit1StayHealthy
Keywords&phrases:Beabletouse:sleepy,mention;takeout,nowthat,sothatTounderstand:appendicitis,appendixKeysentences:Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothatwecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!学习目标WordsandExpressionsappendicitisappendixsleepymention/ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs//ə'pendɪks//'sliːpɪ//'menʃn/n.阑尾炎n.阑尾adj.困倦的v.提到;写到LeadinFreeTalkHaveyouevervisitedsomeoneinthehospital?Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouaresick?Pre-readingHowtokeephealthy?Weshould______________________.keepabalanceddietWeshouldoften__________________.takeexerciseHowtokeephealthy?Weshould_________________________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.getintothehabitofHowtokeephealthy?formWealsoneedto______________________.exerciseourbrainsHowtokeephealthy?While-readingReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhydidDannystayinthehospital?WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?What’sLiMing’sadviceforstayinghealthy?Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.WhenDannywokeup,hefeltverythirstyandhungry.Danny’smotherbroughthimsomenewbookstoreadandsomehomeworktodo.DannyandWangMeiarebothgettingbetter.WangMeihasapaininherhead.TFTFTFTF2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.millionsofnowthatberichinhavenochoicebuttoTheboy’smotherisveryill.He__________________getajobandearnmoney.___________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.Withplentyofwaterandoil,ourcountry_________naturalresources.________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinNowthatLanguagepointsIdon’thaveitanymore,butIdon’thaveanappendix,either!表达“也”含义的词语有also,aswell,too,either。IalsothinkIcouldgrowvegetables.Ilikeswimmingaswell.I’dliketocometoo.Heisn’tatschooleither.2.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.plentyof意为“很多;充足”,可修饰可数和不可数名词。Theyspentplentyoftimeo
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