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SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

本部分内容讲解结束SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)TeenageLife

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig__________(挑战)toyou,butit’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe____________(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis_________(流利的)inspokenEnglish,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho____________(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He____________(推荐)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany.challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended6.Let’stakethe____________(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda_________(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso__________(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost_________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.__________(obvious),thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviouslyⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George________________(负责)theaccidentbecausehedidn’tgiveasignaltootherdrivers.2.Lucydecidedto_________(报名)foryogaclassesatlastyesterday.3.Theteacherhadthemonitor____________(分发)thepapers.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,she_________(擅长)playingthepiano.5.Drivingontheleftisstrangeatfirstbutyou’llsoon__________(习惯于)it.6.Ourincomesunfortunatelyhavenot___________(跟上)therisingprices.wasresponsibleforsignuphandoutisgoodatgetusedtokeptupwithⅠ.语境串记同根词1.Tedwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.3.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ity,-(a)tion,-or1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility2.solve(v.)→solution3.edit(v.)→editorⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合①recommendvt.建议,推荐②advisevt.建议;忠告③suggestvt.建议;提议Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.

从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 [仿写]

大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 ____________isagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.

我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队了。 [仿写]

我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。 Let’shandintheexercisesearlier__________________________________.Readingaloudsothattheteachermayhavetimetocorrectthem句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.sothat引导目的状语从句。UnderstandingincontextTHEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[文化视窗]美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年,采取学分制,不分文理科,一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。1.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的,迷惑的confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑[合作探究]

体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义①TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotallyconfused.说明书太____________了,我完全_______了。②Don’tconfusetheword“weather”with“whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词________了。③Thedriverwasconfusedabouttheroadsigns.司机___________这些路标。④TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了那么多问题,都把我_______了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚

弄糊涂[自主发现]⑤__________________把A与B混淆⑥__________________对……感到困惑⑦__________________迷惑

[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thesentenceswerevery__________(confuse)andIcouldn’tunderstandthem.②Peopleareconfused_______allthedifferentlabels(商标)onfoodthesedays.③Don’tteachhertoomanynewwordsatonetimeorshe’llget_________(confuse).confuseAwith/andBbeconfusedabout...getconfusedconfusingaboutconfused2.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍[合作探究]

体会recommend的用法和意义Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.=Irecommendallmystudentsthebook.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看书,再去看电影。Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。[自主发现]①recommendsbsth=recommendsth____sb向某人推荐某物②recommenddoingsth建议做某事③recommendsb________sth建议某人做某事④recommendthatsb____________sth建议某人做某事totodo(should)do[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.②Irecommendher________(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.③Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommended_________(put)offthesportsmeet.④Asastudent,Ireallywanttorecommendthebook_____you.(should)taketothinkputtingto3.signup(forsth)

报名(参加课程)①Atlast,moststudentssignedupforthearmy,includingmybrother.最终,大多数学生报名参军,包括我哥哥。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语signaway签字让出或放弃

signin通过签字(使)取得入场权

signoff签字结束书信signout签名离开

②Hesignedusintohisclub.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。③Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。

[巩固内化]介副词填空①Hehasjustsigned____________afortune.②Canyoufindsomeonetosignme____________?③I’vewrittenfartoomuchandhadbettersign____________.④Areyougoingtosignup____________oneofthetechnologyclasses?awayinoffforUnderstandingincontextIhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.[文化视窗]asoupkitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的,向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中,与soupkitchen具有类似功能的场所还有meatcentre,foodkitchen等。4.quitvi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)[合作探究]

体会quit的用法和意义①Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁____________后离开了家。②Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须____________,最重要的是,你应该开始运动。[自主发现]③quitoffice/school离职/退学④quit____________sth放弃/停止做某事辍学戒烟doing[巩固内化]

(1)单句语法填空①Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit__________(drink).(2)补全句子②You’dbetter______________(离开英国)andliveinawarmercountry.drinkingquitEngland5.beresponsiblefor对……负责①Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren’ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对……负责②Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid.你负责这家公司,所以你应该为你所说的话负责。③Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseofresponsibility.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。[巩固内化]补全句子①Thiswillhelpthembuildup____________________sinceyoung.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。②EitherIorthey___________________________________theresultofthematter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。

asenseofresponsibilityareresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor6.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队了。【句式解读】句中sothat引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……,以便……”。【用法总结】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用ca

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