2022-2023学年江西省宜春市马步中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市马步中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A2.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff参考答案：B3.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略4.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案：B略5.---HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?

---_____.

A.It’safineday.

B.VeryboringC.Intheconferencehall

D.Bybicycle参考答案：B6.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting

B．visitedC．tobevisited

D．beingvisited参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：许多南昌的小城镇肯定值得参观。worthdoing意思为“值得……”，用主动表示被动。]7.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

参考答案：A略8.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]9.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D10.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C11.She_______thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen

参考答案：B略29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

参考答案：D略13.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C14.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown参考答案：B[考查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。facetoface面对面地，符合句意。]15.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C16.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.His___21___overcoatandoldshoesmadehimstandout（突出）fromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda___22___bythewindow.Maryranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat___23___.”Without___24___aword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated(坐下)___25___.Inasoft,clear___26___hesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andthankyouforyour___27___.”“You’rewelcome,Sir,”sheresponded.“I’llbe___28___inamoment,andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinisheda___29___meal,Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair,____30____himhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”

Theoldman___31___aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas___32___tofindabusinesscard,aone-hundred-dollarbillanda___33___whichread,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof___34___!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe___35___oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.21.A.clean

B.old

C.strange

D.funny22.A.room

B.waiter

C.table

D.girl23.A.chair

B.dish

C.desk

D.menu24.A.saying

B.speaking

C.reading

D.telling25.A.sadly

B.quietly

C.gradually

D.safely26.A.language

B.sound

C.attitude

D.voice27.A.attention

B.kindness

C.invitation

D.cooperation28.A.ready

B.busy

C.back

D.fine29.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.terrible

D.delicious30.A.showed

B.handed

C.lent

D.took31.A.turned

B.walked

C.looked

D.moved32.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised33.A.note

B.tip

C.message

D.title34.A.kindness

B.unselfishness

C.happiness

D.helpfulness35.A.customer

B.owner

C.partner

D.host参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待送走老人后，惊讶的发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡上告诉她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。【21题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A干净的；B旧的；C奇怪的;D好笑的。根据第一段第二句中，worn-outshoesmadehimstandout穿破了的鞋让他看起来格外显眼，因此老人的衣服也应该是旧的。故选B【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。A房间;B服务员;C桌子;D女孩。根据句意老人进入餐厅应该是走向桌子。故选C【23题详解】A考查名词辨析。A椅子;B盘子;C书桌;D菜单。根据句意，老人行动不便，玛丽走过去应该是帮助老人坐下来，因此是帮他放好椅子。故选A【24题详解】A考查固定搭配。A说；B讲;C读;D告诉。Withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，意为一言不发。句意为老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢。故选A【25题详解】D考查副词辨析。A悲伤地;B安静地;C渐渐地;D安全地。根据句意玛丽把椅子挪开，帮助安全地老人坐上去。故选D【26题详解】D考查名词辨析。A语言;B声音;C态度;D声音。Sound做声音主要指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，使用范围很大；voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌。此处是指老人说话的声音很轻柔干净。故选D【27题详解】B考查名词辨析。A关注;B善良;C邀请;D合作。根据上文玛丽帮助了老人入座，此处老人应该是感谢她的善良。故选B【28题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A准备好的;B忙碌的;C向后的;D好的。Beready准备好;bebusy忙碌；Beback回来；befine好的根据句意玛丽说如有什么需要，老人可以像她招手，她便过来。。故选C【29题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A便宜的;B贵的;C糟糕的;D美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有抱怨，因此是美味的。故选D【30题详解】B考查动词辨析。A表现;B给;C借;D拿走。根据句意玛丽帮老人站起来，递给了他拐杖。故选B【31题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。Aturnaround转过身;Bwalkaround游荡;Clookaround东张西望;Dmovearound走来走去。根据句意老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A【32题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的;B担心的;C失望的;D惊讶的。根据下文中玛丽并不知道桌上会有卡片和支票，因此是感到惊讶。故选D【33题详解】A考查名词辨析。A便条;B建议;C信息;D题目。根据句意，老人留了一张商务卡片，支票和一张便条。故选A【34题详解】C考查名词辨析。A善良;B无私;C快乐;D有用。根据文章标题--快乐的秘密。故选C【35题详解】B考查名词辨析。A顾客;B物主;C合伙人;D主人。根据上下文老人应该是这家餐厅的主人。故选B三、阅读理解18.WheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016. B.541148053956. C.541143223000. D.541139141972.22.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday. B.1:00am. C.3:00pm. D.10:00am.23.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy. B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。【21题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在CafeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打541148053956这个号码，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在MSalumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LaCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得LaCalle与众不同，故选A。19.IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.9.Before1066,peopleinBritainmainlyspoke

.A.WelshandScotlish

B.NordicandGermanicC.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic

D.CelticandOldEnglish10.HowdidWilliamtheConquerorhaveagreateffectonEnglish?A.BydefeatingtheSaxons.B.ByspeakinggoodEnglish.C.ByteachingpeopleinBritaintospeakEnglish.D.BybringingFrenchtoBritaintogreatlyinfluenceEnglish.11.WhydoesAmericansfeelFranceislessforeignthanGermany?A.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.B.TheyknowlittlehistoryoftheEnglishhistory.C.InFrancemostoftheadvertisementsappearinEnglish.D.TherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandFrench.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.TheFrencheffectsonEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishandFrench.D.ThegreatpeoplewhohadeffectonEnglish.参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.D

12.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的，William