2022年陕西省咸阳市周陵中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市周陵中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheapplause______,Obamacontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddown C.diedout D.diedof参考答案：B2.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime参考答案：B3.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A4.Thoughitwasmidnight,shefoundherdaughtersittingatthedest,completely________herhomework.A．absorbingin

B．absorbedin

C．absorbinginto

D．absorbedinto参考答案：B5.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我没有去修理那块表！我只让事情变得更糟了。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。根据句意以及“made”可知，B选项正确。【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。1.若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；2.若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；3.若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。本句符合第2点用法，故B选项正确。

28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略7.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B8.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略9.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D10.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C11.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D12.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout参考答案：D13.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever参考答案：B30.Theyaregoingtofindanewapproach______thesecomplexproblems.

A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.solves参考答案：A略15.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran参考答案：B16.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sadelicate（棘手的）time—ifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.

Notonlyaretheirbodies

36

physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbad

moodsareinfullswing(活跃).

KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan

37

withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s

38

,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly

39

usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare

40

togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.

41

direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto

42

questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”

43

theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany

44

,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch

45

.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey

46

society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareladenwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem

47

themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir

48

.Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!

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,butbelieveit.Theyare

50

betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand

51

momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.

52

likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth

53

todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto

54

astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,55whattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.36.A.promoting B.changing C.enlarging D.increasing37.A.talk B.live C.deal D.fight38.A.room B.body C.school D.head39.A.suggests B.appeals

C.encourages

D.persuades40.A.supposed

B.concerned C.wanted D.expected41.A.Ignore B.Ask C.Escape D.Avoid42.A.common

B.indirect C.accurate D.specific43.A.unless B.because C.if D.when44.A.thought B.understanding C.conversation

D.saying45.A.response

B.love C.news D.attitude46.A.fitinto

B.putinto C.objectto D.respondto47.A.examine B.teach C.enjoy D.express48.A.day B.future C.failures D.studies49.A.Exciting B.Disappointing C.Shocking

D.Frightening50.A.fighting

B.struggling C.concerning D.pushing51.A.carryingonwith B.holdingontoC.keepingupwith D.keepingoutof52.A.Worries

B.Conversations C.Topics D.Questions53.A.parties

B.people C.members D.families54.A.grasp B.find C.hang

D.keep55.A.besilent B.keepsmiling C.listento D.befriendly参考答案：36-40BADCD

41-45DBBCA

46-50ADACB

51-55BCADC三、阅读理解18.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether.Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes.We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy...butnothingcomesclosetothatmoment."Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved."Lovemakeslifeworthwhile."24.Theservicewasheldto_________.A.listentothewoman'sstory

B.expresssorrowattheman'sdeathC.meetsomeoldfriends

D.sharethewoman'ssadness25.Whydidthewomanquitherjob?A.Shehadtosupportherhusband.B.Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Sheneededtoconcentrateonherstudies.26."Hehelddownhisownjob…"inParagraph4meansthat_________.A.hemanagedtokeephisjob

B.heneededhelpinhisworkC.hecancelledhisjob

D.hedelayedhiswork27.Thewomanmentionedanincident20yearsagotoshow_________.A.howbusytheirlifewas

B.howherhusbandlovedherC.howtheyimprovedtheirlife

D.howhardherhusbandworked参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家，两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱，一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者：爱让生活变得更有价值。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash，andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget"可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree"可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位。故选D。【26题详解】句意推断题。根据文章第四段"Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking，cleaning，andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree"可知为了让妻子专心学习，丈夫不仅要想方设法保住自己的工作还要分担家务；因此Hehelddownhisownjob意为想方设法保住自己的工作。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。故选B。19.OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars(伤疤).Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.Anxious.

B.Determined.C.Frightened.

D.Courag