2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_____.A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade参考答案：B2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略3.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。4.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略5.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which参考答案：D略6.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。故C项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。7.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D8.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略9.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted参考答案：B11.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.which

B.that

C.until

D.if参考答案：B略11.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B12.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that参考答案：A13.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始终，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。14.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C15.IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.参考答案：B略16.Itwasly

ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的；B.considerate考虑周到的；

C.adequate充足的；D.professional专业的。根据Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知，是考虑周到告诉了具体的住址，才容易找到房子。故选B。二、完型填空17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__54__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__55__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__56__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（不足）__57__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—word.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__58__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__59__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__60__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__61__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__62__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__63__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__64__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__65__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__66__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute__67__thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__68__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.54. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting55. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly56. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom57. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves58. A.Fortunately B.Infact C.Logically D.Unfortunately59. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite60. A.what B.which C.that D.if61. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures62. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than63. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating64. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression65. A.but B.nor C.or D.for66. A.Lookat B.Take C.Make D.Consider67. A.for B.in C.after D.before68. A.master B.goover C.present D.getthrough参考答案：54-58DABAD

59-63BACDC

64-68BABDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“education”throughgamesandotherentertainment.

AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2010.

TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.61.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe

.

A.TheguideofAdmongo

B.Aneducationwebsiteforchildren

C.Apopularonlinevideogame

D.Anadvertisingwebsite62.Thegovernmentstartedthewebsiteto

.

A.attractthebiggestmarketofbuyers.

B.selltheproductsofitscompany.

C.helpchildrenknowaboutadvertising.

D.advertisethevideogameforchildren.63.Playersinthewebsitegamecan

.

A.choosehairstylesfortheircharacter.

B.traveltoasupermarket.

C.eatinafast-foodrestaurant.

D.playvideogamesduringthetrip.64.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

.

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts65.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________.

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflowquality

参考答案：BCABD19.Truerealfriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruerealfriendtobe，youshouldbelikethistoyourtruefriends.Trustandforgivenessaresomeingredientsofatruefriend.Truefriendshipsarehardtocomeby.Andwhat’smore，lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyouhavealreadyhadthem.Ifyoudon’tcontinuetosearch，becauseonceyouhavethem，lifebecomessomucheasiertolive，nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughprettyroughpatchesandIdaresay，withoutmyfriendsIwouldnothavemadeit.Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintain（维护）them.Nottomentiontimetoo.Whenyourfriendneedsyou，sometimeswhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside，itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirpleas.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimes，thatyoumustfindthestrengthinyoutohelpyourfriend.Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipwillbeforged(建立)andmadestronger.Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccesses，evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside.Itmightbehardtodoforsomepeoplebutitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendhasmadeforyouandallthetimeswhenheorshewashappyforyoudespitehisorherowntroubles.Remember，true_friends_are_the_next_best_thing_to_family.Theywillalwaysbeyourpillarofsupportnomatterwhathappens.Always.56．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．friendshipscangiveuslotsofenergyandpatienceB．howtomaintai