2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。2.Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association参考答案：A3.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意说”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“问一问无妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厌烦”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我对它很着迷”。根据语境推知，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含义和使用环境。4.Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special参考答案：A略5.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：22.A考查动词。这里“Toputitanotherway”是一个固定词组，表示“换句话说，用另一种方式说”。

略6.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。7.参考答案：D略8.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B

34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright参考答案：A略11.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument_____thecommittee.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：B略12.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B略15.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell参考答案：A16.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThisisapartfromUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechonMay14atBamardCollegeinNewYork.

…Mylastpieceofadvice–thisissimple,butperhapsmostimportant:36.Nothingworthwhileiseasy.Nooneofachievementhasavoidedfailure–sometimescatastrophicfailures.Buttheykeepatit.Theylearnfrommistakes.Theydon’t37.

WhenIfirstarrivedonthis38,Iwaswithlittlemoney,feweroptions.ButitwasherethatItriedtofindmyplaceinthisworld.IknewIwantedtomakeadifference,butitwas39howinfactI’dgoaboutit.ButIwantedtodomypartto40abetterworld.

SoevenasIworkedaftergraduationinafew41jobshereinNewYork,evenasIwentfrommotley(鱼龙混杂的)apartmenttomotleyapartment,I42.

…AndIwishIcouldsaythatthisperseverancecamefromsomeinnate(天生的)toughnessinme.Butthetruthis,itwas43.Igotitfrom44thepeoplewhoraisedme.Igrewupasthesonofasinglemomwhostruggledtoputherselfthrough45andmakeendsmeet.Shehadamarriagethatfellapart;46wentonfoodstampsatonepointtohelpus47.Butshedidn’tquit.Andsheearnedherdegree,andmadesurethat48scholarshipsandhardwork,mysisterandIearned49.

And50,Imetawomanwhowasassignedtoadvisemeonmyfirstsummerjobatalawfirm.AndshegavemesuchgoodadvicethatImarriedher.AndMichelleandIgaveeverythingwehadtobalanceourcareersanda51family.Wemadethatmarriagework.

…So52it’sstartingabusiness,orrunningforoffice,or53anamazingfamily,rememberthatmakingyour54

ontheworldishard.Ittakespatience.Ittakescommitment.Itcomeswithplentyof55anditcomeswithplentyoffailures.36.A.compete

B.persevere

C.struggle

D.preservation37.A.rest

B.decline

C.quit

D.regret38.

A.campus

B.downtown

C.farm

D.country

39.A.confident

B.uncertain

C.ambitious

D.proud40.A.shape

B.instruct

C.organize

D.lead41.A.amazing

B.disturbing

C.meaningful

D.unsatisfactory42.A.reachedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.madeout43.A.presented

B.structured

C.learned

D.created44.

A.copying

B.detecting

C.persuading

D.watching

45.A.life

B.work

C.school

D.business46.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also47.A.getby

B.comeby

C.getalong

D.comealong48.A.during

B.through

C.across

D.over

49.A.mine

B.us

C.ours

D.hers50.A.forthetimebeingB.longbefore

C.uptonow

D.lateron51.A.young

B.poor

C.weak

D.strong52.A.asif

B.if

C.whether

D.unless53.A.rising

B.raising

C.arousing

D.arising54.

A.view

B.stay

C.remark

D.mark

55.A.goals

B.advantages

C.shortcomings

D.setbacks参考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DACDC

46-50BABCD

51-55ACBDD三、阅读理解18.subwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeaturesTheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya-literally,“pusher”-whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeaturesTheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊灯)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeaturesTheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeaturesShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeaturesLondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”56.Whichonecanprovidetheriderswithsomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?

A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetro

C.TheLondonMetro D.TheHongKongMTR57.___________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.

A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetro

C.ShanghaiMetro

D.TheHongKongMTR58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro___________.

A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday B.istheworld’slargest

C.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture D.isthebusiestintheworld59.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.560.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ShanghaiisthethirdtobuildametrosysteminChina,whichhasbecomethelargestintheworld.

B.You’llfeelsickwhenyoutravelontheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.

C.LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundbecause55percentofitliesaboveground.

D.Itisestimatedthat95%ofthepopulationinHongKongownanOctopuscard.参考答案：BDCAB19.Whatdoyoudowhensomebodyhurtsyou?Doyouwanttohurtthatpersonback,ordoyouholditagainstthemfortherestofyourlife?Ifyouanswered“yes”tothesequestions,knowthatyouarelikemostpeople.Toforgiveissomethingthatmostpeoplegenerallyhavedifficultywith.Peopledon’tforgivereadily,becauseitiseasiertohatethantoforgive.Somepeoplethinktoforgiveisasignofweakness,butactuallytoforgivetakescourageandeffort.Forgivenessisagiftfromagenerousheart.Itisnotarewardforgoodbehavior.Itisnotbasedonwhetherthepersondeservesitorwhetherthepersonhasaskedforit.Besides,forgivenessisanactandaprocess,whichoftentakestime.Thedeeperyourpain,thelongeritusuallytakestocompletelyforgive.Itisanactbecauseitisnotjustthewordsyousay,butalsoyouractionswhichshowifyou’vetrulyforgivensomeone.Forgivenessisnecessarybecauseitreleasesyoufromtheburdenofbitternessandhate.Ittakesalotofenergytohateandtokeepthathateinplace.Hateputsunnecessarystressonyourbody.Itisawell-knownfact,provenbynumerousstudies,thatbitternessandhatecanactuallymakeyousick.Themomentthataffectedpeopleforgiveandletgooftheirhate,theywillstarttogetwell.Forgivenessbringsfreedom,whereasrevenge(报复)isneithersweetnorsatisfying.Ihaveperson